El pinus pinaster Iyo ndeimwe yemakoniferi ayo anogona kuwanikwa zvakasikwa mune chero chikamu cheSpain, Portugal, France, Italy kana Morocco. Ndiyo imwe yemapaini anonyatsoenderana nemamiriro ekunze enzvimbo idzi, uye inotsigira kusanaya kwemvura, ivhu rine jecha, tembiricha yakakwira ... muchidimbu, chirimwa chinonakidza kana tichida kuva nebindu rakadzikama.
Ichi chakanakisa conifer chebindu, asi zvakare kushanda sebhonsai. Iwe unoda kuiziva zvakanyanya zvakadzama? Verenga pamusoro kuti uwane zvese zvakavanzika 😉.
Pinus pinaster hunhu
El pinus pinaster, inozivikanwawo seRubial pine, maritime pine, rodeno pine kana nhema pini (isingafanirwe kuvhiringidzwa ne pine nigra 🙂), ane isina kukodzera uye yakavhurika mukombe, ine tsono dzakareba uye dzakareba dzinosvika pamasendimita makumi maviri, dzine ruvara rwegirinhi rwakasimba, dzakarongwa dziri mbiri. Inokura nekukasira, inosvika pakureba kusvika pamamita makumi matatu nemashanu, iine huremu hwehutanda hunosvika pamasendimita makumi matanhatu pakureba.
Kukura kwayo ndiko stylized, nehunde inenge isina matavi, kunze kwechikamu chepamusoro. Nekudaro, chirimwa chine chikamu chemuchadenga hachitore nzvimbo yakawanda, uye chinogona kudyarwa pamativi ese emugwagwa pasina matambudziko. Pineapples akaumbika muchimiro, anenge 10-20cm kureba, uye anenge 4-6cm yakafara, akatsvuka kuita brown kana akura. Izvi zvinogona kuramba zviri pamuti kwemakore akati wandei kudzamara zvadonha. Mapapiro ane mapapiro makumi maviri kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu anovabvumira kufamba nzendo refu nerubatsiro rwemhepo.
Subspecies maviri anosiyaniswa:
- Atlantic: inowanikwa muGalicia, Portugal, uye muFrance Landes.
- Mediterranean: ndiyo yakanyanya rustic, saka inogara munzvimbo huru yepeninsula, muFrance, muItari, uye kuNorth Africa.
Unozvichengeta sei iwe?
Ungada here kuva nePinus pinaster? Kana zvirizvo, heino gwara rako rekutarisira:
Nzvimbo
Icho chirimwa icho nekuda kwehukuru hwacho chakakodzera gadheni uye kwete zvakanyanya kune hari, kunze kwekunge chashanda sebhonasi sezvatichaona gare gare. Kana isu tichida kuva nazvo sechishongo chirimwa, Izvo zvinodikanwa kuve nemunda wakapamhama, uko kwaunogona kudyarwa padanho repadiki remamirimita kubva pane chero kuvaka, ivhu, pombi, nezvimwe., nekuti semapine ese, ine midzi inogona kutambanuka yakatwasuka, ichikonzera kukuvara.
Uyewo, Inofanira kunge iri munzvimbo iyo yakanangana nezuva. Kana zvichibvira, unofanira kuzvipa zuva rose.
Inomira chando kusvika -5ºC.
Kudiridza
Nguva dzose. Iyo conifiri iyo inoda kugamuchira kunwisa vhiki nevhiki, kana maviri kana chiri chidiki cheyenzaniso. Chero zvazvingaitika, tinofanira kudzivisa kuwanda kwemvura, nekuti midzi yawo yaigona kuora nyore, uye taigona kurasikirwa nemuti.
Vanyoreri
Izvo hazvidiwe. El pinus pinaster inokura isina matambudziko kunyangwe muvhu rakanyanya.
Ini ndinowanzo
Hapana zvinodiwa pasi, Chero bedzi iine yakanaka drainage uye isiri limestone.
Kuchekerera
Kana ikakura sebindu, kuchekerera hakuna kukurudzirwa. Kutakura kwayo kunowedzera kuve stylized sezvo ichikura.
Madenda nezvirwere
Kunyangwe ichirwisa kwazvo uye mumwe wevakanakisa kukwikwidza kuva navo mumagadheni eMediterranean, uko kunonaya mvura kuri kushoma, inowanzo kanganiswa nezvipembenene nezvirwere zvinoverengeka:
- Zvipembenene: Procesionaria del pino, Polilla del brote del pino, y/o el Gorgojo de la corteza del pino.
Zvinokurudzirwa kuita marapirwo ekudzivirira mumatsutso nemuchando nemafuta anouraya zvipembenene, kana, kana atovepo, ekurapa nemishonga yekuuraya zvipuka, senge Inaclor 48. - Zvirwere: Chaizvoizvo, iwo fungi anokonzeresa kuora, senge armillaria mellea, the Lophodermium pinastri kana the Acicola diplodia.
Kuzvidzivirira kubva kukukanganisa, iwe unofanirwa kudzora kudiridza zvakanyanya, uchirega ivhu riome zvachose usati wadiridza zvakare. Izvo zvakare hazvikuvadze kuita ekudzivirira ekurapa nemhangura kana sarufa panguva yekudonha, nguva yechando uye chitubu; muzhizha inogona kudzivirirwa uye / kana kurapwa nemanyowa fungicides.
Inobereka sei?
Iyi conifer inobereka chete ne mhodzi, iyo ine yakakwira yekumera muzana, yakatenderedza 90%. Asi zvirokwazvo, kuti ivo vamere, iwe unofanirwa kuvadyara kutanga, uye ... inguvai yakanakisa yekuzviita? Muchirimo. Munguva ino mwaka tembiricha inonakidza, saka inogona kumera pasina matambudziko.
Kuti uite izvi, iwe unofanirwa kuita Dyara ivo zvakananga muhari pamwe nepasi rose rinokura svikiro, Kuisa yakakwira mbeu mbiri mune imwe neimwe. Kuti vasabhururuka, vanofanirwa kuvharwa neka substrate vasati vadiridza. Kana dzangodyarwa, zvinokurudzirwa kumwaya zvishoma nesarufa kana mhangura kudzivirira fungi, uye kunyorovesa substrate zvakare.
Dzichamera munguva pfupi: inokwana mwedzi miviri. Asi haifanire kuendeswa muhari hombe kana kubindu kudzamara midzi yaonekwa ichibuda nepakati pemaburi emvura, nekuti kana vachidaro zvisati zvaitika, vangangopona.
Pinus pinaster Bonsai Kuchengeta
Iwe unoda imwe yemipini iyi, asi iwe hauna gadheni. Kuita? Dyara uye chirega zvikure kwemakore mashoma, kudzamara yave nehuswa hwehutanda hweinenge 1cm, kana kutenga mbeu yechidiki, inenge 50cm kukwirira muchengeti. Ehezve, imwe sarudzo ingave yekutenga yakagadzirira-yakagadzirwa pine bonsai, asi mutengo unenge wakakwira kwazvo.
Ngatione kutarisirwa kukuru kunofanirwa kupihwa:
- Nzvimbo: semi-mumvuri (wakawanda kupenya kupfuura mumvuri), kana zuva rakananga.
- Substratum: inogona akadama chete, kana kusanganiswa ne30% kiryuzuna.
- Vanyoreri: Munguva yechirimo uye zhizha, zvinokurudzirwa kwazvo kuisa fetiraiza nefetiraiza yemvura, senge guano, inokurumidza kushanda.
- Kuisazve: makore ese matatu, pakupera kwechando, kuchengetedza chikamu chekare substrate.
- Kuchekerera: mukupera kwechando, uye chero ikasaiswa. Midzi gobvu ichatemwa, uye iwo matavi akakura zvakanyanya. Clamping inokurudzirwawo kuitira kuti muti utore matavi akaderera, izvo zvinoita kuti zviwedzere kuumbika. Zvakakosha kuimwaya nemvura kakati wandei pazuva kwevhiki kana maviri kuitira kuti ikwanise kupora nekukasira.
- Wiring: inogona kuitwa mukati megore rose, nguva yechando iri nguva yakanakisa, ine waya unorema wegeji. Iyo waya inofanirwa kuchengetwa kweinenge gore, sezvo iine matavi akanyatsochinja.
- Chimiro: inotsigira chero chimiro: zvepamutemo, kutsvedza, kutenderera, kupeperetswa nemhepo ... Ruzivo rwakawanda pamusoro penyaya iyi rwuripo pa ichi chimwe chinyorwa.
Use
Iyi conifer inonyanya kushandiswa seyekushongedza chirimwa, asi inoshandiswa zvakare kutema miti, nekuti inogadzirisa matunduru, uye ndeimwe yeayo mashoma anogona kukura muvhu rakashata. Neichi chikonzero, zvakajairika kuti uzviwane kumahombekombe egungwa. Asi, zvakare ine kumwe kushandiswa:
- Yake mashizha mafuta ebharisamu akakosha anotorwa, ayo anoshandiswa mukuzora uye mushonga.
- Kubva kwake tronco resini rinoburitswa, iro rinoshandiswa kugadzira musimboti we turpentine.
- La bark Iyo inoshandiswa kugadzira fanicha, pulp, kufukidza madziro, nhare uye matanda akareruka.
Wakafungei nezve pinus pinaster?