Plectrantus

Iyo Plectranthus michero yakanaka kwazvo, iyo inoshandiswa zvese kushongedza zvemukati meimba nedzemumvuri kana semi-mumvuri makona emapindu nemapatio. Mashizha awo anowanzo tenderedzwa, girini, kunyangwe paine mamwe ane iwo akasiyana.

Chero zvazvingaitika, kuigadzirisa kwayo hakuna kunyanya kuomarara. Muchokwadi, zviri nyore kuzviwana semuenzaniso mudzimba dzasekuru nasekuru vedu, kukura nehutano uye nesimba. Saka kana iwe uchida kuva neyowo, Pazasi ini ndichatsanangura kuti Plectranthus inochengetwa sei uye ndeapi marudzi anozivikanwa kwazvo.

Mavambo uye hunhu

Ma protagonist edu ndeaya anomera maruva ane gore kana risingaperi kutenderera, anozvarwa kunzvimbo dzinopisa Africa, Japan, Australia uye zvimwe zviwi muPacific. Rudzi rwacho runoumbwa nemhando dzinosvika mazana matatu nemakumi maviri neshanu dzinotambirwa, pamazana chiuru akatsanangurwa. Dzinoburitsa mashizha akapfava, ane petiolate, ane michero yecrenate-toothed, uye inflorescence, inowanzo kuvezwa, inoumbwa nemuchena kana wepepuru maruva emurume nemukadzi.. Chibereko ichi mhando yenzungu diki ine ovoid chimiro, inopenya uye iine mucilage.

Iwo anowanzo ari anonhuwirira uye ane mvere miriwo, saka iwo pasina mubvunzo anonakidza kwazvo zvese kugadheni uye nekukura muhari.

Mhando huru

Mhando dzakakurumbira ndeidzi:

Plectranthus verticillatus

Inozivikanwa semuti unodyara mari, irwo rudzi rwunozvarwa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAfrica izvo inosvika pakureba kwe10 kusvika 30cm, uye nekuwedzera kunosvika 60cm. Mashizha ayo akatsemurwa, akakomberedzwa, uye kuyera pakati pe64 kusvika 90mm, nepepuru uye ine mvere pasi.

Iyo inogara, zvinoreva kuti inorarama kwemakore akati wandei.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Mamirioni murimi (Plectranthus verticillatus)

Plectranthus amboinicus

Inozivikanwa seFrance oregano, Spanish thyme, Mexican mint, muroyi oregano kana Indian borage, chirimwa chisingaperi chinokura kusvika mita imwe pakureba, iine rhomboid, mashizha ane nyama uye saizi yemasendimita mashanu kusvika gumi pakureba.

Inoshandiswa mumishonga yechinyakare kubvisa pfari pfari, semushonga wekuuraya utachiona, antifungal uye stimulant; Zvisinei, zvidzidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvesainzi (sezvizvi zvaunogona kuverenga pano) zvakaona kuti haina kuchengeteka zvakanyanya.

Plectranthus neochilus

Ndicho zvisingaperi yakanaka sevhavha yevhu iyo inosvika pakukwirira kwemasendimita makumi mashanu kusvika makumi matanhatu, iine mashizha ane vhudzi parutivi rwekumusoro, rwegirinhi-grey grey. Kukura kwayo kuri kukurumidza kwazvo.

Plectranthus caninus

Icho chirimwa chakazvarwa kuEast Africa neSouth Asia icho chakakomberedza, mashizha egirini, uye chinogadzira maruva e lilac. Inowanzo tengeswa se »canine coleus», kudzoreredza zvese katsi nembwa.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Plectranthus caninus, chirimwa chinonhuwirira semoni

Plectranthus scutellarioides

Inozivikanwa secoleus kana chintz, uye inowanikwa kune vese Southeast Asia neAustralia. Inokura seyakagara iri green shrub kusvika pamasentimita makumi manomwe nemashanu pakureba uye paupamhi. Mashizha awo ari variegated, akanyanya kushongedza.

Mazita ayo akafanana Coleus blumei y Solenostemon scutellarioides ivo vachiri kushandiswa zvakanyanya, saka iwe unofanirwa kufunga izvi kana uchifarira kutenga kopi 🙂.

Plectranthus coleoides

Inozivikanwa se rusenzi kana rusenzi yenhema, Icho chirimwa chakasimukira chine tsika yakaturika inokambaira. Inokura inopenya girini mashizha ane chena kana kirimu wavy micheto.

plectranthus barbatus

Inozivikanwa seBoldo weIndia, chirimwa chisingaperi Native kuIndia, inokura mashizha ane michero ine crenate-toothed, girini muvara. Maruva ayo akanaka lilac ruvara.

Iyo inoshandiswa mune yechinyakare mushonga kune ayo zvivakwa, ayo ari: bronchodilator, inozorodza, cardioactive, anti-rheumatic, hypotensive uye tonic.

Vanochengetwa sei?

Kana iwe uchida kuve nekopi, tinokurudzira kuti iwe ugopa iyo neinotevera hanya:

Nzvimbo

• panze: inofanira kuchengetedzwa kubva kuzuva rakananga. Inokura mushe mumakona ane mumvuri, sekureba sekunge iwo akajeka (ndokuti, kwete mumvuri wakazara).
• Interior: isa mumakamuri ane mwenje, kure neese anotonhorera uye anodziya madrafiki. Dzivisa kuiisa munzvimbo dzekupfuura futi, nekuti nekukweshera kana ichipfuura neparutivi mashizha ayo anokuvara.

Pasi

• Garden: inokura muvhu rakapfuma mune zvakasikwa, ine yakanaka drainage.
• Ruva poto: zadza mulch (iri kutengeswa pano) yakasanganiswa ne30% perlite (iri kutengeswa pano).

Kudiridza

Pakati nepakati. Tinofanira kudzivirira kunaya kwemvura, asiwo kusanaya kwemvura. Mvura avhareji ingangoita ka4 pavhiki muzhizha, uye avhareji ye2 pavhiki zororo regore. Kana usina chokwadi, tarisa hunyoro hwevhu, kungave nekamuti, kana nekuyera poto kana yangodiridzwa uye zvakare mushure memazuva mashoma.

Shandisa mvura inonaya pose pazvinogoneka, asi kana usingakwanise kuiwana uye zvaunazvo ingori mvura ine calcareous, sanganisa muto wehafu yemoni mu 1l yemvura, uye mvura nayo. Usanyorove mashizha, ivhu chete; uye kana iwe waisa ndiro pasi payo, chiidurure maminitsi makumi matatu mushure mekudiridza.

Vanyoreri

Muchirimo nemuzhizha Izvo zvinokurudzirwa kwazvo kuribhadhara ne organic manyowa, senge guano (iri kutengeswa pano) uchitevera zvinongedzo zvakatsanangurwa papakeji.

Kuwanza

Kunyangwe ivo vachigadzira mbeu inoshanda, iyo inogona kudyarwa muchirimo muhari ine pasi rose inokura substrate (iri kutengeswa pano), zvinoitwa zvakawanda ndezvekuti wedzera Plectranthus nekucheka, zvakare mumwaka wemaruva.

Zvimedu zvine hutano zvinochekwa, zvakasunganidzwa nemaoko anogadzira midzi kana mahormone anotengesa (ari kutengeswa pano), uye yakasimwa muhari ne vermiculite (iri kutengeswa pano) yakambonyoroveswa nemvura. Vanozoburitsa yavo midzi mumasvondo maviri kusvika matatu.

Madenda nezvirwere

Munzvimbo dzakanyorovera zvakanyanya vanogona kukanganiswa ne botrytis, iyo inokonzeresa kuoneka kwe grey mavara pamashizha. Inobata ne fungicide (iri kutengeswa Hapana zvigadzirwa zvakawanikwa.), asi chinhu chakanyanya kurairwa kudzora kudiridza uchidzivirira kumhara uye kusambonyorova chikamu chemuchadenga (mashizha).

Kuchekerera

Ivo havadi izvozvoKunyangwe iwe uchikwanisa kuchekerera masisitimu zvishoma muchirimo kana iwe ukaona kuti vari kukura zvakanyanya. Shandisa zviyero zvakamboiswa disinfected nedoro kudzivirira hutachiona, uye usakanganwe kuzvisvibisa nemazvo kana wapedza

Rusticity

Vanodzivirira kutonhora asi kwete chando. Iyo tembiricha yepasi haifanire kunge iri pasi pe5 degrees Celsius.

Ndezvipi zvinoshandiswa zvavanopihwa?

Sezvataona, zvinogona kushandiswa zvese senge chishongo uye mishonga yekurapa, uye kunyangwe semiriwo inodyiwa kana tubers.

Iwe unofungei nezve izvi zvinomera? Unotoshinga kuva nazvo here?