American royal pine (Pinus ponderosa)

El ponderosa pine inyongori inoshamisa. Pasina kupokana, hunde yaro haina kukura seya redwoods, asi kunyangwe zvakadaro, unofanirwa kusiya nzvimbo yakawanda mubindu kuitira kuti igone kukura mumamiriro. Mukuwedzera, inokurawo muAmerica; muchokwadi, vanogovana pekugara nemuti murefu kwazvo pasi rose pane dzimwe nzvimbo kumadokero kweUnited States.

Pasina kupokana, chirimwa chakakwana kukura muminda mikuru, kunyangwe painewo avo vanochiita sebhonsai. Pano tinotsanangura zvese nezvake.

Mavambo uye hunhu hwe ponderosa pine

Yedu protagonist imhando yepine iyo inokura yakananga kumadokero kweUnited States. Ndiwo muti unokosheswa, kunyanya nedunhu reMontana sezvo chiri chiratidzo chayo. Rudzi ponderosa pine, yakatanga kurondedzerwa muna 1826, kumabvazuva kweWashington. Kufanana nemamwe marudzi mazhinji, anokura munzvimbo dzemakomo, kusanganisira Rocky Mountains, Sierra Nevada (kubva kuCalifornia) uye iyo Cascade Range.

Pamusoro pezvo, ndiwo muti unonyanya kutonga mumasango mazhinji mudunhu iri, kwete chete nekuda kwehuwandu hwezvienzaniso, asiwo nekuda kwehurefu hwainosvika. Maererano naye american musango rekodhi, mamwe akawanikwa anoyera kusvika pamamita makumi manomwe nerimwe (235 tsoka) kureba.

Iyo inozivikanwa inozivikanwa se ponderoso paini, ponderosa pine kana yehumambo paini, American royal pine kana yero pine, uye inovandudza tanda rakatwasuka kusvika pamamita maviri muhupamhi iyo inosvika mamita akati wandei kubva pasi. Kuhukura kwaro kuri orenji kana kusviba, uye kune matavi anosvika masendimita maviri pakukora. Tsono mashizha anomera kubva kwavari mumapoka matatu, uye ane masendimita gumi nemasere kusvika makumi maviri nemasere pakureba.

Inotumbuka muchirimo. Makoni anogona kuve echirume kana echikadzi. Iwo ekutanga ari orenji kana yero, diki uye nhungirwa kumagumo ematavi; kune rimwe divi, mamwe anoyera masendimita ari pakati pe8 kusvika 15. Kukura kwemakoni kunoitika kune chirimo chegore rechipiri, uye pazvinoitika vanosunungura mbeu.

Mhando

Zvine subspecies zvePinus ponderosa zvakaonekwa, izvo zviri:

• Pinus ponderosa subsp. ponderosa: inosarudza mamiriro ekunze anotonhorera, ane mwaka unopisa uye une hunyoro uye inotonhora zvakanyanya mwaka.
• Pinus ponderosa subsp scopulorum: inokura munzvimbo dzine chando chisinganyoro uye chisina kuoma, uye nguva yechando ine sinou.
• Pinus ponderosa subsp brachyptera: inogara munzvimbo dzinotonhora uye dzine hunyoro, uye nguva yechando ine hunyoro.
• Pinus ponderosa subsp benthamiana: Inowanikwa munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzakaoma muchando, uye nguva yechando ine hunyoro uye hunyoro.

Chii chinoshandiswa icho chinopihwa?

Ponderosa pine ine mashandisiro maviri akasiyana:

• Chishongo: ndiko kushandiswa kwakapararira muKare Continent. Iyo inodyarwa muminda, seyoga yakasarudzika, kana mumitsara. Uye zvakare, inopa mumvuri uye inochengetedza zvakavanzika zvebindu zvakachengetedzwa. Inogona zvakare kushanda se bonsai.
• Madera: MuUnited States inotengeswa zvakanyanya nekuda kwehuni dzayo. Iyo inoshanda zvese pakuvaka, sekugadzira fanicha, mapaneru, mabhokisi, nezvimwe.

Unochengeta sei ponderosa pine?

Kana iwe uchida kuva nechiratidziro mubindu rako, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve zvimwe zvinhu zvatichatsanangura pazasi:

Nzvimbo

Iwo muti unogona kuve wakakura kwazvo, saka Kwete chete iwe unofanirwa kuichengeta kunze, asi zvakare zvakakosha kuti idyarwe muvhu nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona (Kunze kwekunge iri kuzoshanda sebhonsai, hongu).

Tsvaga nzvimbo kwairi kure, ingangoita gumi mamaira, kubva pombi, pasi pevhu, nezvimwewo, uye kwainogona kugamuchira zuva kweanenge maawa mashanu pazuva.

Pasi

• Garden: inokura munzvimbo inotonhorera, yakajeka, uye yakadzika. Inoda ivhu kuti riorere kuitira kuti midzi yayo iwane zvinovaka muviri zvavanoda kuti vararame.
• Hari: ichiri mudiki, kana ichizochekererwa, inogona kuchengetwa muhari dzine maburi pasi payo. Uzadze iwo neyakaenzana substrate (iri kutengeswa pano) kana mulch yakavhenganiswa nediki perlite.

Kudiridza

Iwe unofanirwa kudiridza zvine mwero, kanenge katatu pavhiki. Munguva yechando, kana kana tichigara munzvimbo inonaya kazhinji, madiridziro anozowedzerwa, nekuti kana zvisina kudaro taizorasikirwa ponderosa pine nekuda kwemvura yakawandisa.

Tinoshandisa mvura inonaya, kana tikatadza kuiwana, mvura yakapfava. Saizvozvo, kana tichidiridza isu tinofanirwa kudzivirira kunyorovesa muti, kunyanya kana zuva richipenya panguva iyoyo. nekuti kana zvisina kudaro yaizotsva.

Vanyoreri

Izvo zvakakosha kuti usanganise royal pine pairi mumwaka wayo wekukura, iri kubva kutanga kwechirimo kusvika mushure mezhizha. Kuti tiite izvi, tinogona kushandisa mupfudze kana kukandwa kwehonye, ​​semuenzaniso, kamwe chete pasvondo.

Kuisazve

Izvo zvichaitwa pa kutanga kwechirimo, isati yatangazve kukura kwayo. Nenzira iyi, iwe unozogona kudzura pasina matambudziko.

Rusticity

Ndiwo muti unopikisa chando pasina matambudziko. Inogona kumira kusvika -20ºC pasina kutambura chero kukuvara.

Waiziva here iyo ponderosa pine?