Opium poppy (Papaver somniferum)

Maruva ejenasi Papaver akanaka kwazvo, asi ne poppy unofanirwa kungwarira zvishoma 🙂. Kurima kwaro uye kugadzirisa kuri nyore kwazvo, sezviri nyore sezvakatarisirwa kubva kune wakajairwa mushonga, kuti tikwanise kunakidzwa nawo gore rega rega.

Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvese nezvake, ipapo ini ndichakutsanangurira iwe 🙂.

Mavambo uye hunhu

Iyo poppy, ine zita resainzi iri Papaver somniferum, iglabrous kana imwe mvere yeganda ine mvere yegore iyo inoyera pakati pe15 masentimita kusvika 1,5 mita yemuno mudunhu reMediterranean. Mashizha ayo akareba-ovate, akabatanidzwa kana dzimwe nguva pinnatisect, uye anoyera 2-30 ne 0,5-20cm. Maruva, pasina mubvunzo chikamu chavo chinonyanya kukwezva, akapetwa (ndiko kuti, ane hunde inouya kubva pamudzi, iine rimwe kana maviri mashizha), iri yega uye inouraya, chena, pinki, yepepuru kana tsvuku.

Chibereko, chehukuru hwakasiyana, iglabrous, subglobose capsule, mukati mayo mune mbeu diki. Ese ekutanga uye emukati anoshandiswa kune avo epamusoro alkaloid zvemukati, kugadzira opiamu uye zvigadzirwa zvichibvumirwa zvisiri pamutemo. Muindasitiri yemishonga neyekurapa ivo vanoshandiswa kugadzirisa marwadzo.

Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?

Kana iwe uchida kuve neiyo specimen mune yako patio kana gadheni, tinokurudzira kuti iwe ugozvipa neinotevera kutarisirwa:

• Nzvimbo: kunze, muzuva rose.
• Pasi:
  • Pot: yepasi rose inokura substrate yakasanganiswa ne30% perlite.
  • Bindu: haina hanya chero bedzi iine drainage yakanaka.
• Kudiridza: 3-4 nguva pasvondo, zvishoma zvishoma kana uchigara munzvimbo ine mamiriro ekunze ane hunyoro.
• Vanyoreri: zvinokurudzirwa kubhadhara nefetiraiza manyowa kamwe pamwedzi. Ehezve, zvakakosha kushandisa mafetiraiza emvura kana akarimwa mupoto kuitira kuti dhizaini irambe iri yakanaka.
• Kuwanza: nembeu mukupera kwechando.
• Rusticity: haimire kutonhora. Kana yotumbuka uye ichibereka michero, inosvava.

Chii chawafunga nezve poppy?