Muti weremoni muti wemuchero unogara wakasvibira une hunhu hwakawanda: unoshanda zvakanyanya kubva paudiki, unogona kurimwa muhari sezvo unoramba kuchekerera, uye unonhuhwirira zvinoshamisa. Kutarisira kwaro hakuna kunyanya kuoma, asi Kana pane chimwe chinhu chinopengesa isu vane muenzaniso, kutsvuka kwemashizha awo.
Sei zvakadai? Uye zvakanyanya kukosha, Tingawana sei muti weremoni une mashizha eyero? Sezvo iri iri dambudziko rakajairika, zvakakosha kuti tizive matanho ekutora kana muti wedu watinoda ukaita seizvi.
Nei mashizha emuti wemuremoni achichinja kuva eyero?
El rimu Muti, ane zita resainzi iri Citrus x ndimu, muti wemuchero usingaperi unokura pamusoro pe5-7 metres kureba. Pamichero yese yecitrus inorimwa zvakanyanya, iyi ndeimwe yemichero mikuru. Asi kureba kwayo hakufaniri kutinetsa zvakanyanya, sezvo sezvatakambotaura, inogona kuchekererwa kuti isakure zvakanyanya.
Asi kunze kwekuichekerera, tinofanira kuziva zvinodiwa zvayo zvikuru kuitira kuti mashizha awo asaite yero. Uye ndezvekuti kazhinji vanova seizvi nekuda kwekukanganisa mukurima. Tevere ini ndichakuudza kuti ndezvipi zvikonzero nei muti uchimira kutarisa girinhi:
- Kushaikwa kwezvinovaka muviri (iron kana manganese)
- Kushaikwa kana kuwandisa kwemvura
- Kutadza kufema kwemidzi
- Zvipembenene, zvakadai se mealybugs
Chii chekuita kuti udzore?
Chinhu chekutanga chekuita muzviitiko izvi ndechekuziva chikonzero. Saka ngatitaurire zvakawanda nezvezvikonzero, tichitsanangura zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezvazvo:
Kushaikwa kwezvinovaka muviri (iron kana manganese)
Muti weremoni muti watingafunga sechirimwa che acidophilic, kureva kuti, unogara muvhu reasidhi. Iyo haidi pH yakaderera senge azaleas semuenzaniso, asi kana yakura muvhu rine pH ye7 kana kupfuura, kureva muvhu realkaline kana ivhu, mashizha anoshanduka kutsvuka nekukasira.. Izvozvo hazvirevi kuti hazvigoni kuchengetwa ipapo, nokuti zvinogona kuva, asi chete kana matanho akatorwa.
Zvino, unoziva sei kuti haina zvinovaka muviri? Kuziva zviratidzo:
- Kushomeka kwesimbi: mashizha anoita yellow asi chengeta tsinga dzakasvibirira. Dambudziko rinotangira mudiki, uye zvishoma nezvishoma rinosvika kune vamwe vose.
- Manganese: mashizha anoita yero, kubva kumucheto mukati.
Kuita? Simudza pH yevhu, hongu. Asi sei? Kuti tiite izvi, tinokurudzira kuiisa nefetireza chaiyo yemichero yecitrus, senge izvi. Inokurumidza kuti ibudise mashizha emashizha kuitira kuti irege kupera simba, saka tinoda chigadzirwa chinoshanda nokukurumidza.
Kubva pano, tinofanira kuramba tichiisa fetereza iyi, rwendo rwuno nefetereza yepasi, yakadai izvi yeCcultivars semuenzaniso. Isu tichagara tichitevera mirairo yekushandiswa, saka muti wedu weremoni hauzoshaiwi chero chinhu.
Kushaikwa kana kuwandisa kwemvura
Zvakakosha kudiridza muti weremoni, sezvo zvikasadaro mashizha awo anoshanduka kutsvuka uye anoguma adonha. Asi iwe unofanirwa kugara uchifunga kuti zvakaipa sei kudiridza zvishoma, sekudiridza zvakanyanya. Zvose zvakanyanyisa uye kushaya kudiridza zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko, nei? Nokuda kweizvi:
- Kushaya mvura: Kushaya mvura mumuviri kunoita kuti mashizha matsva aite yero ozoita brown kusvika adonha. Izvi zvinonetesa chirimwa uye zvinokwezva zvipembenene zvakaita se mealybugs.
- Kuwedzera kwemvura: kana midzi yanyura, mashizha anotanga kutsvuka ndiwo ari pasi. Uye kana midzi yemidzi iri kupera mweya, haigoni kuita mabasa ayo. Pathogenic fungi ichaonekwa, uye muti weremoni unogona kurasikirwa nehupenyu.
Kuita? Zvakanaka, muchiitiko chekutanga, tichadiridza. Iwe unofanirwa kudira mvura yakawanda pairi kuitira kuti iwedzere mvura nokukurumidza sezvinobvira. Kana iri muhari, tinoitora toisa ndiro pasi payo izere nemvura kusvikira anenge maminitsi makumi matatu apfuura. Zvadaro tinoipedza.
Kune rumwe rutivi, kana isu tichidiridza zvakanyanya, tichambomira kudiridza uye nekuibata ne polyvalent fungicide, Chemhondoro Hapana zvigadzirwa zvakawanikwa.; nenzira iyi tichaderedza njodzi yefungi inokonzera kukanganisa kukuru. Kana tikagara tinayo muhari isina maburi emvura, kana nendiro pasi, tinofanira kuidyara mune imwe ine maburi mujinga, kana kubvisa ndiro sezvazvingave.
Kutadza kufema kwemidzi
Muti wemoni Inofanira kudyarwa munyika inotora mvura nokukurumidza, sezvo midzi yayo isingarambi kudonha kwemvura.. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kana tikaidyara muvhu rinorema uye/kana rakamanikana, inotanga kuva nezviratidzo zvakafanana sokunge taidiridza kakawanda; ndiko kuti, mashizha awo achashanduka eyero ndokudonha.
Nechikonzero ichi, kana vari munyika yakadai, zviri nani kuibvisa, nekuvandudza ivhu, nekuisanganisa neyakatarwa yekurima substrate yemichero yecitrus senge. izvi. Kana iri muhari, zvichava nyore: tichaitora kunze uye kushandura substrate, tisingashandisi midzi yayo; isu tinofanira kungobvisa iyo yakasununguka.
Zvipembenene
Kana muti wako weremoni uchiita sewakanaka, asi kamwe kamwe wotanga kuve nemashizha eyero, unogona kunge uine mamwe denda. Iwo anonyanya kukubata iwe ndeaya:
- Tsvuku tsvuku: zvipembenene zviduku, zvinokwana 0,5 centimita kana zvishoma, izvo zvatichawana kunyanya pasi pemashizha.
- Mealybugs: zvipembenene zvinogona kutaridzika semabhora edonje -akadai secottony mealybug- kana limpets -saSan José louse-, asi chero zvakadaro zvinodya muto wemashizha, uchiaita yero.
- ndimu mugodhi: irepidoptera inodya mashizha manyoro, zvichiita kuti mitsetse michena kana mitsetse ionekwe paari.
- Nguruve: zvipembenene zviduku zvikuru, zvinoyera zvinenge 0,5 centimita, girini, dema, orenji. Vanodyawo pamashizha, kunyanya masero avo, izvo zvinopedza simba remonimu.
Kuita? Pane zvakati wandei organic zvigadzirwa zvinozoshanda kurwisa zvipembenene izvi. Semuyenzaniso, yero inonamira misungo ichatibatsira kudzora uye kubvisa hove nevacheri vemashizha; uye diatomaceous pasi mushonga unobatsira chaiwo kurwisa mealybugs uye spider mite (nezvimwe zvipembenene, senge whiteflies). Unogona kuwana yekutanga pano, uye yechipiri nekudzvanya pa Iyi link.
Tinovimba muti wako weremoni uchapora munguva pfupi.