El red mangrove kana Rhizophora Mangrove chirimwa chakasiyana-siyana chinowanikwa munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinopisa pasi rose. Kunyangwe kuvepo kwayo munzvimbo dzemahombekombe eLatin America neCaribbean kunonyanya kuzivikanwa.
Sezvaunogona kufungidzira, zita remadunhurirwa rokuti "tsvuku" rinopiwa kune iyi mangrove nekuda kwemavara ayo. Uye zvose midzi nematavi zvinogona kutora toni hafu pakati tsvuku uye orenji.
Mangrove nemangrove: tiri kutaura nezvei?
Izwi rokuti mangrove rinoshandiswa kureva marudzi akasiyana emiti kana makwenzi anoumba mikoko.
Kune rumwe rutivi, mangrove inzvimbo inopisa uye yepasi pemahombekombe egungwa. Sango rinokura munzvimbo dzepakati pemvura, uko nyika inogamuchira unyoro kubva kuzvose zviri zviviri mvura yakachena kubva munzizi nemvura ine munyu kubva mugungwa. Izvi zvinopa kuti kuvepo kwemarudzi emiti akajairana nemhoteredzo iyi chaiyo, apo mvura ine munyu uye ivhu rine madhaka.
Zvirimwa zvinokura munzvimbo idzi zvine nhevedzano yehunhu hwakafanana kune umwe neumwe:
- Aerial midzi kana stilts. Zvakajairika kuti midzi yemiti inokura mumiti yomumango ibude pasi, sokunge kuti “mitsipa”. Ivo nokudaro vanokwanisa kupa kugadzikana kune chimiro chechirimwa uye vachibvumira kufema, kunyangwe kana mafungu achikwira.
- Kushivirira kwemunyu. Kazhinji kutaura, zvirimwa hazvishande zvakanaka nekusangana nemvura ine saline. Zvakadaro, zvirimwa zvemhando ye mangrove zvinogona kushivirira huwandu hwemunyu mumvura uye muvhu. Nekuti ivo vane kugona kusefa munyu kuburikidza nemidzi yavo uye kuuburitsa kuburikidza nemashizha avo kana, kutadza izvo, kuuunganidzira mune zvimiro zvakamukira izvi.
- Adaptive reproduction system. Nzira yekuberekesa yemiti iyi yakagadzirisa kunharaunda yegungwa. Neiyi nzira, dzimwe dzinoberekana kupfurikidza nemhodzi dzinoyangarara.
- Kupokana nemamiriro ezvinhu akaipa. Ndidzo mhando dzinokwanisa kupikisa zvakanyanya mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza anosanganisira madutu, mafashama, uye ivhu rakashata zvakanyanya muokisijeni.
Iyo red mangrove nebasa rayo mune ecosystems ye mangrove
Rhizophora mangle imhando yemiti yerudzi rweRhizophoraceae, iyo ine marudzi anosvika zana nemakumi maviri uye gumi nematanhatu. Pakati pavo vose, iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa genus ndiyo Rhizophora, iyo Inowanikwa mune mangroves.
Iyo mangrove tsvuku inozadzisa basa rakakosha mukati meiyo mangrove ecosystem, nekuti inoumba nzvimbo yekugara kwenhamba huru yezvipenyu zvemugungwa nemumvura zvinowana hutiziro uye chikafu munzvimbo dzinokura miti iyi.
Pamusoro pezvo, mangrove chinhu chakafanana nesefa yakasikwa. Ivo vane basa rekutora sediments uye zvinovaka muviri uye nekuvadzivirira kuti vasasvike kune yakaoma marine ecosystems senge coral reef. Ndivo vanonyanya kukonzera kujeka kwemvura. uye mamiriro akanaka e ecosystems yemvura.
Iyo tsvuku mangrove, pamwe chete nemamwe marudzi emangrove, inoumba chidziviriro chechisikigo kurwisa madutu, madutu uye dutu remhepo. Dzinowanikwa munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinopisa. Midzi yaro yakasimba uye mashizha anobatsira kuderedza simba remafungu, nokudaro achidzivirira nzvimbo dzegungwa kubva pakukukurwa uye mafashamo.
Mamiriro emuviri wemangrove tsvuku
Kunyangwe zvingave zvakaoma kusiyanisa mamwe mangrove kubva kune mamwe, heino nhevedzano yezvinyorwa zvemuviri zvinogona kukubatsira kuziva kana uri kutarisa kune tsvuku mangrove kana imwe mhando.
Urefu uye chimiro
Muti muhombe uripakati nepakati. Kunyangwe paine zvienzaniso zvinoyera zvakatenderedza mamita matanhatu pakureba, Mienzaniso inodarika mamita makumi maviri pakureba yakanyorwawo.
Chero zvazvingava, inogara ichikura nenzira yakadzikama uye yakadzikama, ine matavi anowedzera kubva pahunde huru.
Mashizha matsvuku emumango
Iwo anoonekwa nekuve oval muchimiro, ane inopenya yakasviba ruvara rwegirinhi. Uyezve, zvakajairika kuti vapedze muchimiro chakanongedza uye Izvo zvakarongwa zvakachinjana pamwe chete nematavi emuti.
Maruva nemichero
Mangrove matsvuku anobereka maruva madiki, akachenuruka eyero anooneka ari masumbu kumucheto kwemapazi.
Kusvibiswa kwayo kunoitika nekuda kwekuita kwezvipembenene nemhepo, gare gare zvinopa michero. Muchero igirini, huni capsule ine mhodzi imwe chete. Kana yaibva, inoshanduka kuita shava yotsemuka, yoburitsa mhodzi.
Sezvimwe mune mamwe mangrove, mhodzi yerhizophora mangle ine simba rekuyangarara. Nokudaro, mbeu dzinotakurwa nemvura uye Vanotamira kune dzimwe nzvimbo uko chirimwa chitsva chinogona kumera uye kukura.
Uku kuyangarara kwembeu ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru nei mingrove ichisvika munzvimbo huru.
Midzi yemuchadenga
Chimwe chinhu chinosiyanisa mangrove ndechekuti midzi yawo inzvimbo. Dzinobuda pasi dzichinyura mumvura. kupa kugadzikana uye kubvumira chirimwa kuwana oxygen zvisinei nekusimbiswa muvhu rakazara nemvura ine munyu.
bark ruvara
Sezvatakambotaura, chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvemangrove tsvuku ndiyo inzwi rakatsvuka rehunde yayo nematavi. Sezvo muti uchikwegura, Mafissures uye grooves zvinoonekwa mumakwati.
Huni ine mutengo wepamusoro wekutengesa
Red mangrove huni inonyanya kufarirwa, nekuti ine musikirwo inopokana zvakanyanya nekuora uye inochinjika zvakanaka kune hunyoro uye yakaoma nharaunda. Kunyangwe isingashandiswe zvakanyanya mukuvaka fenicha nekuda kwezviyo zvayo zvisina kurongeka uye zvakamonyoroka., ine zvakawanda zvekushandisa mumaindasitiri akasiyana.
Munharaunda dzemahombekombe, huni dzvuku hwemangrove hwakagara huchishandiswa kuvaka dzimba, mabhoti, fenzi, uye marudzi ese ezvimiro. Nokuti ihuni:
- Yakasimba kwazvo. Nehupamhi hwepamusoro hwekudzivisa kuora.
- Anochinjika. Iyo yakaoma, asi inoshanduka-shanduka, saka inogona kushandiswa muzvimiro zvinoda imwe kuvhunduka kubatwa.
Moto usingadziviriri.
Mangrove matsvuku ndiwo akasiyana-siyana anotida kuziva nekuti hatiuoni mazuva ese. Asi kukosha kwayo kwechokwadi kuri pabasa iro inozadzisa mukuchengetedza nharaunda yemangrove.