Vanhu vanofanirwa kutumidza zvese, uye iwo atinosarudzira zvirimwa anowanzo kuve anoda kuziva. Imwe yacho ndeye ropa, mushonga unokwanisa kurarama makore mashoma uye unoburitsawo maruva machena akanaka kwazvo.
Kukosha kwaro kwekushongedza kwakakwirira kwazvo zvekuti zvirimwa zvakasiyana zvakagadzirwa, senge S. canadensis f. multiplex »Yakazara» iyo yakapihwa Mubairo weMerit Merit kubva kuRoyal Horticultural Society iri muLondon. Ngatisvikei pakumuziva.
Kwakatangira uye hunhu hweropa
Izwi rekuti Sanguinaria rinoreva rudzi rwune mhando imwechete: iyo bloodroot canadensis, iyo inowanikwa kumabvazuva kweNorth America. Izvi zvakare zvine subspecies dzakasiyana, nekuti zvinoenderana nekuti inowanikwa kupi chirimwa chinogona kusiana muhukuru pamwe nenhamba yemaruva emaruva. A) Hongu, kukwirira kwayo kuri masendimita makumi maviri kusvika makumi mashanu, uye mashizha awo ari basal, ane 5-7 lobes uye angangoita 20-25 masendimita paupamhi.
Inotumbuka panguva yechirimo, mashizha awo paanotanga kumera. Iwo akachena, iwo anoumbwa ne8-12 peturu uye mazhinji eyero stamens anobuda kubva pakati. Kana dzasvava, kumashure mumwedzi waMbudzi kuchamhembe kwenyika, mashizha anoramba achikura kudzamara asvika pakukura pavakuru. Zvichakadaro, mbeu dzinokura mumapods 4-6 masendimita kureba, uye mumatsutso vanenge vanyatsokura.
Sanguinaria chirimwa chine rhizomatous chinoramba chichishanda kubva muchirimo kusvika mumatsutso. Munguva yechando, nekuuya kwechando, chikamu chemuchadenga (mashizha) chinofa, asi iyo rhizome inoramba yakasimba. Nenzira iyi, kana mamiriro ekunze akanaka achidzoka, anogona kumera zvakare. Iyi rhizome inodawo kuziva, nekuti kana tiine mukana wekucheka tichaona kuti mukati mayo mutsvuku, uye kuti sora inopenya yeorenji inobudamo, kunova ndiko kunobva zita.
Chii icho?
Ichi chirimwa icho inoshandiswa kushongedza gadheni kana materu. Maruva ayo ane hukuru hunonakidza kwazvo, sezvo iwo achiyera anenge 4-6 masendimita muhupamhi zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana, uye sezvavanowanzo kumera mukutanga kwechirimo, vanokosheswa kwazvo. Kunyangwe ivo vachikwezva netupukanana tuchiita sepollin senge nyuchi, uye kuti mushure mekusvitsa nyuchi maruva acho anodonha ipapo, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti iro rakapetwa kaviri ropa (rine maviri peturu korona) rinoramba rakavhurika kwenguva yakareba kupfuura iya ine maruva akareruka.
Ndezvipi zvinhu zvainazvo?
Bloodroot chirimwa chine rhizome ine alkaloid inonzi benzyl isoquinoline, izvo zvazvinoita zvinoparadza nyama, kusvika pakuti inogona kuita necrotic. Neichi chikonzero, kushandiswa kwayo hakukurudzirwi, kunyangwe chirevo chako. Kuwedzeredza kwechibodzwa ichi kunogona kukonzera kurutsa pamwe nekurasikirwa nekuziva (une rumwe ruzivo nezvenyaya iyi pano).
Munguva yakapfuura, madzinza eAmerica aishandisa kudzikisa kupisa, uye mazuva ano inogona kushandiswa sedhayi.
Bloodroot tsika
Ko ropa rakachengeteka here? Zvakanaka, chero bedzi iyo rhizome isina kudyiwa, hapana chekufunganya nezvayo. Zvino, kana iwe uine vana vadiki uye / kana mhuka dzinovaraidza (kunyanya imbwa, sezvo dzaigona kuchera chirimwa), tinokurudzira kuti tisachikure, zvirinani kwete munzvimbo inowanikwa kwavari.
Asi kune zvimwe zvese, kana iwe uchida kuziva izvo zvinodiwa neropa, unofanirwa kutora zvinotevera mukutarisa.
Nzvimbo
Chirimwa chichakura kunze kwenyika, munzvimbo dzakajeka. Izvo hazvidiwe kuti ivheneke yakananga muzuva, nekuti munzvimbo yayo yepanyama inowanikwa zvese mumumvuri uye musango rakavhurika.
Pasi
- Ruva poto: zvakakosha kuti pH yeiyo substrate iri pakati pe5.5 na6.5. Naizvozvo, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa imwe yemichero acidic.
- Garden: zvakafanana nezve pH. Uye zvakare, iyo ivhu inofanirwa kuve yakaorera, ndiko kuti, inofanirwa kuve yakapfuma muzvinhu zvakasikwa.
Kudiridza
La bloodroot canadensis haina kumira kusanaya. Saka kuti udzivise nyota, ichafanirwa kudiridzwa kakawanda pasvondo muzhizha. Munguva yechando chimwe chinhu chidiki. Iyo frequency ichasiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nekuti irikurimwa kupi: munzvimbo isinganaye mvura uye tembiricha yakanyanya (pamusoro pe30ºC), kudiridza kunowanzoitika kupfuura kune kumwe kunonaya mvura gore rese.
Kuwanza
Icho chirimwa icho inowanza nembeu muzhizha, kana nekukamurwa kweiyo rhizome muchirimo.
Madenda nezvirwere
Muzhinji zvinopesana. Asi iwe unofanirwa kudzora slugs game diatomaceous pasi, uye kune fungi, kunyanya kune iyo alternate, Botritis y Pythium nefungicides. Iyo yekutanga inokonzeresa madiki akakomberedzwa kuti aoneke pamashizha, ekupedzisira anoaputira nehupfu hwegrey kana muforoma, uye ekupedzisira anoodza midzi.
Rusticity
Bloodroot inopesana nechando kusvika -6ºC.
Unofarira chirimwa ichi here?