Rowan (Sorbus)

Zvirimwa zvinozivikanwa se rowan Iyo miti nemakwenzi ane hukuru hukuru hwekushongedza. Yakanakira marudzi ese egadheni, angave ari madiki, epakati kana akakura, maruva awo anozopenya mukamuri (uye hupenyu hwevaridzi 😉) nyore nyore.

Uye zvakare, kuchengetedza kwavo hakuna kunyanya kuomarara, nekuti vanodzivisa chando zvakanaka uye vanogona kutokura muhari chero bedzi vachichekwa nguva dzose. Svika pakuvaziva.

Mavambo uye hunhu

Ma protagonists edu miti nemakwenzi eiyo genus Sorbus, inozivikanwa semarowan miti. Ivo vanozvarwa kumatunhu anotonhora uye anotonhora ekuchamhembe hemisphere, anowanikwa kunyanya mumakomo ekumadokero kweChina uye muHimalaya. MuSpain, tinovawana mumasango nemakomo ehafu yekuchamhembe, uye zvakare mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeValencia neMallorca.

Vanokura kusvika pakakwirira kusvika pamamita manomwe kusvika makumi maviri. Mashizha acho anodonha, uye anoumbwa nemakumi matatu kusvika makumi matatu nemashanu mapepa. Maruva, ayo anotumbuka muchirimo, akachena uye akabatanidzwa mu inflorescence ane chimiro cheji yakaoma, ruva rega rega kuyera 11 kusvika 35mm. Chibereko chitsvuku chitsvuku chine dhayamita yakawanda inosvika 5cm.

Mhando huru

Iyo genus inoumbwa nemazana mazana maviri emarudzi, ayo makuru ari anotevera:

• sorbus aria: inozivikanwa se mostard, chena rowan, mostellar, yakajairika masharubu kana chena masharubu, iwo muti wakasarudzika unowanikwa kuEurope, North Africa neAsia Minor. Inosvika pakureba kwemamita manomwe kusvika gumi nemashanu pakukwirira. Inodzivisa kusvika -7ºC.
• sorbus aucuparia: inozivikanwa seRowan yevavhimi kana azhinduro, iwo muti wakasarudzika unoberekerwa kuEurope, Iceland, Russia neIberian Peninsula. Inosvika pakukwirira kwakakwirira kwemamita makumi maviri, uye inodzivisa chando kudzika -20ºC.
• sorbus domestica: inozivikanwa seyakajairika rowan, sorbo kana zurbal, iwo muti unowanikwa kuEurope, uri mumwe wevashoma vanowanikwa muMallorca. Sechido, kutaura kuti rimwe remaguta eMallorcan, Son Servera, anotora zita rerudzi urwu.
  Inosvika pakukwirira kwemamita gumi nemaviri zvakajairika, ichigona kusvika makumi maviri. Inorwisa kusvika -12ºC, asi ichikura zvirinani mumamiriro ekunze kusvika -20ºC.
• Sorbus torminalis: inozivikanwa seye sorboon yemusango, yemusango rowan kana yePeruvia mostajo, iwo muti wakasarudzika unowanikwa kune ese maEurope (kunze kweEast), North Africa neWest Asia. Inokura kusvika pakakwirira kusvika pamamita makumi maviri nemashanu. Inodzivisa kusvika -25ºC.
• Sorbus latifolia: inozivikanwa se mostajo, iwo muti wakasarudzika unowanikwa kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweAfrica, uye kumaodzanyemba, kumabvazuva uye pakati peEurope. Inosvika pakukwirira kwemamita gumi. Inodzivisa kusvika -10ºC.
• Sorbus yepakatiInozivikanwa seSweden rowan, iwo muti wakasarudzika unowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kweSweden, kumabvazuva kweDenmark, yakanyanyisa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweFinland, nyika dzeBaltic, uye kuchamhembe kwePoland. Inosvika pakakwirira kusvika pamamita gumi kusvika makumi maviri, uye inoramba kusvika -10ºC.

Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?

Kana iwe uchida kuve neiyo rowan specimen, isu tinokurudzira kuipa iyo neinotevera kutarisirwa:

Nzvimbo

Izvo zvirimwa zvinofanirwa kuve kunze kwenyika, muzuva rakazara kana nemumvuri wakasarudzika. Ivo havana midzi inopinda zvakanyanya, asi kuti vadzivise matambudziko vanofanirwa kudyarwa padanho risingasviki 5-6 metres kubva pombi, ivhu rakavezwa, nezvimwe.

Pasi

• Ruva poto: iwe unogona kushandisa yepasi rose inokura svikiro yakavhenganiswa ne30% perlite, kunyangwe kana uchigara munzvimbo inodziya (ine tembiricha inosvika 40ºC muzhizha uye nechando chisina kusimba kwazvo muchando) zvinokurudzirwa kusanganisa mulch nerumwe rudzi rwegomo rinoputika mavhu, angave pomx kana Akadama, muzvikamu zvakaenzana.
• Garden: inokura muivhu rakasiyana siyana, ichisarudza idzo dzine drainage yakanaka uye dzakaorera.

Kudiridza

Kuwanda kwekudiridza kuchasiyana zvakanyanya mukati megore. Nekudaro, muchirimo iwe unofanirwa kudiridza zvakanyanya, mumatsutso uye kunyanya munguva yechando hazvizove zvakafanira kudiridza zvakadaro.

Uine izvi mupfungwa, zvinowanzo kuve zvakakosha kudiridza mashoma 4-5 dzimwe nguva pasvondo panguva inopisa kwazvo, uye kanenge ka2 pavhiki zvakasara.

Vanyoreri

Muchirimo nemuzhizha inofanira kubhadharwa ne Organic mafetiraiza kutevera mirairo yakatsanangurwa papakeji. Zvakakosha kushandisa mafetiraiza emvura kana akarimwa muhari, nekuti nenzira iyi substrate inogona kuramba ichipinza mvura zviri nyore kana ichidiridzwa uye ichinaya.

Kuchekerera

Kutanga / pakati pematsutso Akaoma, anorwara, asina simba kana akaputswa matavi anofanira kubviswa. Ino zvakare inguva yakanaka yekuchekerera izvo zviri kukura zvakanyanya.

Kuwanza

Rowan wedzera nembeu nhungirwa. Tiudze maitiro ekuenderera mune ese kesi:

Mbeu

Kudyara kwakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri: kutonhora stratification uye seedling:

Phase 1 - Stratification (muchando)

1. Kutanga, tupperware yakazadzwa ne vermiculite yakambonyoroveswa-nemvura-.
2. Ipapo, mbeu dzinodyarwa uye mhangura kana sarufa zvinosaswa pamusoro kudzivirira hutachiona.
3. Mushure mezvo, ivo vakafukidzwa netaundi ye vermiculite.
4. Chekupedzisira, iyo tupperware yakavharwa neiro muvharo uye yakaiswa mukati mefiriji, muchikamu chemasausage, mukaka, nezvimwe.

Kamwe chete pasvondo inofanirwa kuvhurwa kuti ivandudze mweya. Mushure memwedzi mitatu, vanozoenda kumichero.

Chikamu 2- Mbeu yembeu

1. Kutanga, seedling tireyi kana poto yakazadzwa nepasi rose inokura yepakati yakasanganiswa ne 30% perlite.
2. Chechipiri, inodiridzwa uchiziva.
3. Chechitatu, mbeu inodyarwa - isina vermiculite - ndokusaswa nendarira kana nesarufa.
4. Chechina, ivo vakafukidzwa nhete nhete yepasi.
5. Chechishanu, inodiridzwa pamusoro, ndokuiswa kunze, mune semi-mumvuri.

Saka, ivo vachamera mukati megore rose.

Masuckers

Dzimwe nguva rowan nhungirwa inokura pairi. Kana aya angangoita 10cm kukwirira, unogona kuvaparadzanisa nerubatsiro rwebadza uye ruoko rwemaoko kana ruoko sawsaw yakamboiswa utachiona nedoro repamishonga. Ipapo ichave chete nyaya yekuzvidyara muhari yega yega ne mulch yakasanganiswa ne30% perlite, akadama kana zvakafanana, kana kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzebindu / munda wemichero.

Madenda nezvirwere

Izvo zvinopesana zvakanyanya mune zvese, asi zvinogona kukanganiswa ne vatakuri uye nefungus yeiyo ngura. Muchiitiko chekutanga, isu tinorapa nemushonga unouraya zvipembenene, uye mune yechipiri nemishonga yekuuraya zvipuka.

Rusticity

Vanodzivisa mazaya echando kusvika -17ºC iyo yakawanda kwazvo kubva kuSorbus.

Ndezvipi zvavanoshandisa?

Chishongo

Izvo zvirimwa zvekushongedza zvakanyanya, yakanakira kunge yakasarudzika mienzaniso kana kunyangwe masheji. Uye zvakare, ivo vanopa inofadza mumvuri, izvo zvakanaka kana iwe uchigara mune imwe nzvimbo uko zhizha rinonyanya kupisa.

Culinary

Michero inoshandiswa kugadzira jamu, pamwe nezvinwiwa zvinodhaka (vodka). Zvinwiwa zvinodzikamisa zvakagadzirirwa nemaruva.

Mishonga

Michero yacho inoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana, senge bronchitis, kupererwa neropa, gout, kurwadziwa kwekuenda kumwedzi, scurvy kana manyoka. Pamusoro pe, idhiuretiki uye inokatyamadza, saka iri zano rakanaka kuvasanganisa mukudya kwako 😉.

Madera

Kuve kwakaomarara uye kwakasununguka, inoshandiswa mukutenderera.

Iwe wakafungei nezve rowan?