Sabhari

Miti yemichindwe ndechimwe chezvirimwa zvakanakisa zvatinogona kuwana munyika, uyezve muminda. Inofungidzirwa kuti kune zviuru zvitatu zvemarudzi, ruzhinji rwunogoverwa nenzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinopisa. Imwe yemhando dzinokosheswa ndeye Sabhari, nekuda kwekunaka kwayo uye nekukurumidza.

Kunyangwe vaine kukura kunonoka uye kazhinji vachida yakawanda nzvimbo kuti vakwanise kuve neyakajeka budiriro, chokwadi ndechekuti pese paunowana mukana zvinonakidza kuve nekopi. Tsvaga zvese nezve aya akanaka miti yemichindwe.

Mavambo uye hunhu

Iyo genus inoumbwa neanosvika gumi nemashanu marudzi anowanikwa kunzvimbo dzinodziya dzinopisa kubva kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweUnited States kumaodzanyemba kuburikidza neCaribbean Sea, Mexico neCentral America kuenda kuColombia neVenezuela kuchamhembe kweSouth America. Zita rake ndiSabhari, uye Izvo zvirimwa zvinosvika pakakwirira pakati pemamita maviri kusvika makumi maviri, ine trunk ukobvu hunosvika 40-45cm muhupamhi.

Mashizha anonzi costa-palmadas anosvika pamamita maviri paupamhi, akaumbwa nezvikamu zvinosvika 1m kureba ne4-7cm yakafara. Maruva acho akarongedzwa mu inflorescence, uye akareba sekureba semashizha. Chibereko chinoyera 11-20mm dhayamita, uye yakatenderera. Iyi ine mhodzi ye7,7-13,3mm dhayamita.

Mhando huru

• akaona Palmetto: Inozvarwa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweUnited States, Cuba neBahamas. Inosvika pakureba kusvika pamamita makumi maviri, iine huremu hwehutanda hwe20cm. Mashizha akareba 45-1,5m.
  Inoramba kusvika -14ºC.
• Sabal maritime: Inowanikwa kuJamaica neCuba. Inosvika pamamita gumi nemashanu pakureba, iine huremu hwehutanda hwe15-25cm. Mashizha acho anenge 40m kureba.
  Inodzivisa mazaya echando kusvika -6ºC.
• Sabal mudiki: Inowanikwa kuodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweUnited States. Inosvika pakureba kusvika pamamita matatu, iine huremu hwehuswa hunosvika makumi matatu. Mashizha ari pakati pe 3 ne 30 metres pakureba.
  Inoramba kusvika -18ºC.
• Sabal uresan: inowanikwa kurenje reSorona, kuMexico. Inosvika pakukwirira kwemamita makumi maviri, ine dhiramu dhayamita inosvika makumi mana.
  Inoramba kusvika -12ºC.
  Imhando iri munjodzi yekutsakatika nekuda kwekurasikirwa nenzvimbo.

Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?

Kana iwe uchida kuve nekopi, tinokurudzira kuti iwe ugopa iyo neinotevera hanya:

Nzvimbo

Izvo zvirimwa zvinofanirwa kuve kunze kwenyikaPamwe muzuva rose kana nemumvuri mudiki (kungave mangwanani kana masikati). Haina midzi inopinda, asi zvinokurudzirwa kuadyara chinhambwe chingangoita 4-5 metres kubva pombi, ivhu rakagadzirwa, nezvimwewo.

Pasi

• Garden: inokura muvhu rakadzika, rakareruka, rakanyoroveswa.
• Ruva poto: shandisa 60% mulch (iri kutengeswa pano) yakasanganiswa neperlite (tora pano) uye honye castings (unogona kuve nayo nekugadzira tinya apa) muzvikamu zvakaenzana.

Kudiridza

Iyo Sabal zvirimwa zvakafanana nemvura, asi chenjera, usinga svike kudziva. Munguva yekupisa mwaka vanofanirwa kudiridzwa kazhinji, mazuva maviri kana matatu akanyanya, uye vamwe vese kamwe kana kaviri pasvondo..

Chero zvazvingaitika, kudzivirira matambudziko, zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa hunyoro hwevhu usati wadiridza, kungave nekuisa dhijitari humidity mita, kana nekuisa tsvimbo yakatetepa yemuti (kana painobviswa inobuda iine ivhu rakawanda rakasungirirwa. , usadiridze).

Vanyoreri

Kubva kutanga kwechirimo kusvika mukupera kwezhizha inofanirwa kubhadharwa nguva dzose ne fetiraiza, sai guano, the mupfudze kana the manyowa. Muchiitiko chekuve nayo muhari, shandisa manyowa emvura uchitevera zvinongedzo zvakatsanangurwa pachigadzirwa chemushonga kudzivirira njodzi yekuwedzeredza.

Kuwanza

Sabal wedzera nembeu muchirimo-zhizha. Kune nzira dzakasiyana dzekudzidyara:

Mubhegi

Iyo ndiyo nzira yakanaka yekuzvidyara mukutanga kwegore, kana kunyangwe munguva yechando kana kudonha. Nhanho nhanho yekutevera ndeinotevera:

1. Kutanga, vanochengetwa mugirazi remvura kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana.
2. Tevere, iripachena purasitiki bhegi ine hermetic chisimbiso yakazadzwa ne vermiculite yaimbove yakanyoroveswa nemvura.
3. Mushure mezvo, mbeu dzinokandwa mukati, uye dzakafukidzwa ne vermiculite.
4. Pekupedzisira, bhegi racho rakaiswa padyo nekwaipisa.

Iwe unofanirwa kuvhura bhegi nguva nenguva kuti uone humidity yeiyo substrate, nekuti inowanzooma nekukurumidza.

Potted

Iyo ndiyo nzira chaiyo yekudyara muzhizha, kana munzvimbo dzinotonhora gore rese. Nhanho nhanho ndeiyi:

1. Kutanga, mbeu dzinochengetwa mugirazi remvura kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana.
2. Ipapo, hari izere nepasi rose rinokura svikiro rakasanganiswa ne30% perlite, uye rinodiridzwa.
3. Mushure mezvo, huwandu hwembeu mbiri hunoiswa muhari.
4. Chekupedzisira, mudziyo unoburitswa kunze, mune semi-mumvuri.

Zvisinei nekuti unoshandisa nzira ipi, unofanirwa kuziva kuti mbeu inotora avhareji yemwedzi miviri kuti imere.

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

Muchirimo. Mune nyonganiso yekuve nayo muhari, kuisa makore maviri kana matatu ese.

Madenda nezvirwere

Kazhinji zvinopesana zvakanyanya, asi ivo hapana chavangakwanise kupesana neweti yemuchindwe tsvuku uye paysandisia archon. Kuti uvabatsire, unofanirwa kuita marapirwo ekudzivirira neImidcaloprid uye / kana nemishonga iyi yatinokuudza iwe ichi chinyorwa.

Kuchekerera

Pakati / mukupera kwematsutso kana kunonoka mashizha akaoma anogona kubviswa.

Rusticity

Zvinoenderana zvakanyanya nezvisikwa. Ivo vese vanodzivisa chando, asi mamwe acho haatonhorere kupfuura mamwe. Kana iwe uine mibvunzo nechero chaiyo, taura nesu 🙂.

Iwe waifungei nezveSabal?