El crocus carpenterus Icho chirimwa chine mishonga yemhuri yeIridáceas. Inogona kuoneka panowanikwa muMediterranean yose uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo muAsia Minor. Zita rayo rinobva muchiGiriki "Kroke" zvinoreva kuti filament, inozivikanwa seSerrano Saffron. Imhando yakasimba yakasimba iyo, nekuda kwemashizha awo akanaka uye kutumbuka, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kushongedza mapindu uye nemukati memba.
Zviratidzo
El crocus carpenterus Iyo isingaperi yemhando ine girobhu rakatenderedzwa nehupamhi hweanosvika matanhatu masendimita, yakafukidzwa neakanaka uye akati wandei akadhinda tambo. Yavo mutsetse, semi-cylindrical mashizha uye nemativi akakungurutswa, anogona kuonekwa panguva iyo ruva rinoramba rakavhurika kana kuti vanogona kuoneka mushure mekuita maruva, iyo yepazasi inoratidza yakanyorovera maburi.
Maruva ayo anoonekwa pamberi pemashizha uye ane chimiro chakafanana nemabhero, anobva kune imwe kusvika kumatatu e mumvuri unogona kubva pane wepepuru kusvika pakuchena chena, dzimwe nguva nembabvu dzakasviba. Ivo vane chena yekumusoro bract, nepo yavo hypantial chubhu iri zvakare chena ine yero kune orenji stiletto uye matatu akawandisa matavi.
Crocus carpetanus kudyara
Nezve kurimwa kwesafuroni, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti zvinoshanda uye zviri nyore kuita. Iyo crocus carpenterus uye sekune mazhinji e genus crocus, unofanirwa kuisima muvhu panguva yekudonha. Zvino kana iwe uchida kuwana zvirinani mhedzisiro ipapo unofanira kutanga wadiridza ivhu pamwe organic chigadzirwa, pazvinogoneka kunonoka kuburitswa.
Senge zvese safironi chirimwa, Serrano safironi inononoka kudzika kwemvura, saka iwe unofanirwa kuyedza kusanganisa mavhu kunyanya kubva murwizi kana ibwe repumice nevhu. Isa maenzaniso muzuva rose kwehuwandu hwezuvaNenzira iyi iwe unozowana zvirinani mhedzisiro nemaruva. Ichi chirimwa chinoshivirira tembiricha yakaderera, kusvika padanho rekuti mamwe marudzi ecrocus anotumbuka munguva yechando mwaka.
Hunyoro huripo muvhu nemhepo zvine chekuita nekukura kwayo. Nechikonzero ichocho ndechekuti chirimwa chinonyarara panguva dzakaoma; nepo pakutanga kwemvura, mababu anodzoka kuzogadzira midzi. Rangarira, kana iwe ukadyara safironi mumhepo yakashama, haufanire kuidiridza kazhinji, mvura inokwana kuvhara zvido zvayo zvemvura yakakosha.
Zvino uye kana iwe ukachengeta mababu muhari mukati meimba, edza kudiridza chero bedzi ivhu rakaoma. Munguva yechando, mvura kamwe chete pasvondo, ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekuti chirimwa chiite maererano nekuzorora kwemuriwo. Iyi simiti ine hunhu hwekuzvidyara-wega uye kuburitsa mababu ega. Ndicho chikonzero nei zvichikosha kuti iwe ucheke machubhu angangoita makore mana ega ega echikamu.
Kana iwe uchida iyo kupararira nembeu, unofanirwa kugadzira mubhedha wakaringana wakaorera une jecha rerwizi wobva wadyara macapsule panguva yematsutso uye kuti mababu acho akurumidze, ita shuwa kuti nzvimbo yakasarudzwa kuisa mubhedha wembeu ine tembiricha inodziya, mukati memba zvinogona kukwana.
Mienzaniso midiki haigone kutumbuka isati yasvika makore maviri. Ndokusaka zvinokurudzirwa kuita pasina nzira yembeu uye shandisa nzira yekuparadzira, uchigovanisa mabhuru makuru kubva kune madiki echipiri madiki. Maitiro akareruka, ayo pasina mamiriro anotungamira pakuisa girobhu raamai panjodzi. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzviite mukunonoka kwemaruva kana kutanga kwekutanga.
Zvirwere uye zvipembenene
Yeuka kuti crocus carpenterus chirimwa chinofarira ivhu rine hunyoro, nekuda kweichi chikonzero chakakosha kuti bata miti yako yesafron nema fungicidal agents kudzivirira kutaridzika kwezvirwere zvefungal zvinokonzerwa nekunyanyisa hunyoro. Saizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kugara uchitarisisa kutaridzika kwezvipembenene uye zvipembenene zvakadai sehutachiona uye tsikidzi; izvo zvinorwisa uye zvinokuvadza madzinde, mashizha nemaruva emuti, kunyange zvichikonzera kufa.
Kuti udzivise kuoneka kwezvirwere, zvinokurudzirwa kunyorera zvinodzivirira mishonga yekurapa. Chero zvazvingaitika, kurapwa kunofanirwa kuiswa pamberi uye panguva yemaruva. Nezve fungicides, izvi zvinofanirwa kuiswa pamberi pemabhureki atanga kuvhura.