Salvia officinalis, zvakajairika sage

La sage officinalis Icho chirimwa chine herbaceous icho chatinogona kuwana munzvimbo dzakadzikama uye dzinodziya dzenyika. Iine kukura kwakakurumidza, uye zvido zvekurima zvakadzikira zvekuti tinogona kuti inogona kutarisirwa yega kana yadyarwa mubindu kwegore.

Kunze kwekushongedza kwazvo, inoshandisa zvakasiyana siyana mukubika uye mune imwe nzira yekurapa. Asi zvirinani ndikuudze nezvazvo zvakadzama pazasi. 😉

Mavambo uye hunhu hwe sage officinalis

Yedu protagonist chirimwa chinonhuhwirira chinogara chiripo chinowanikwa munharaunda yeMediterranean, uko inokura munzvimbo ine matombo nenzvimbo dzakaoma dzehuswa, kubva pamwero wegungwa kusvika kunzvimbo dzemakomo dzinozivikanwa nemazita ese akajairika: sage akajairika, sage weumambo, sage yaCastile, sage akanaka, sage wepamuzinda, sage yeGranada, yakanaka salima, chitsvene chirimwa, uye sage kubva kuMoncayo.

Inosvika pakureba kusvika pamasendimita makumi masere, uye inoumbwa neyakagadzika uye yepashingi stems inobuda petiolate, yakareba uye oval mashizha, bhuruu-girini, yepepuru, variegated kana tricolor (rarer).

Maruva acho akabatanidzwa mumasumbu uye angangoita 3cm. Ivo vane ruvara rwepingi uye vanoonekwa muchirimo.

Kune akasiyana ma cultivars:

• Alba: maruva machena.
• Berggarten: ane mashizha akareba.
• Icterin: ine greenish-yero variegated mashizha.
• Lavandulaefolia: ine mashizha mashoma.
• Purpurascens: ine mashizha epepuru.
• Tricolor: ine chena, yero uye girini akasiyana variegated mashizha.

Unozvichengeta sei iwe?

Kana iwe uchida kutora kopi, tinokurudzira kupa inotevera tarisiro:

Nzvimbo

Iwe unofanirwa kuisa iyo sage officinalis kunze muzuva rakazara. Iwe unogona zvakare kuva nazvo mumba mune yakajeka kwazvo kamuri isina madhiri.

Kudiridza

• Ruva poto: 2-3 nguva pasvondo muzhizha uye zvishoma zvishoma zororo regore.
• Garden: mukati megore rekutanga iwe unofanirwa kuidiridza kazhinji, mazuva ese e3-4, asi kubva kune wechipiri iwe unogona kuturikidzana kunwisa.

Pasi

• Substratum: kana uchizove nayo muhari, unogona kushandisa yepasi rose inokura svikiro yakasanganiswa ne30% perlite.
• Ini ndinowanzo: kana uchizova navo mubindu, haufanire kunetseka nezvevhu nekuti harisi kuda 🙂.

Vanyoreri

Ini kuraira kuribhadhara naro guano mvura mumwaka wese wekukurandiko kuti, kubva kutanga kwechirimo kusvika mukupedzisira kwezhizha kana kutanga kwekutanga. Dzimwe sarudzo mazai uye mabhanana peels, stale magidhi, uye / kana anoshandiswa mabhegi eti.

Kuwanza

Mbeu

Mbeu dzevazhinji sage dzinogona kudyarwa muchirimo, kana njodzi yechando yapfuura. Nzira yekuenderera nayo ndeinotevera:

1. Chinhu chekutanga kuita kuzadza hari nepasi rose rinokura uye kuridiridzira zvakakwana.
2. Mbeu dzinobva dzapararira, dzichichenjerera kusaisa dzakawandisa mumudziyo mumwe chete. Zvichagara zvirinani kuisa 2 kana 3 kupfuura mashanu kana kupfuura, nekuti ipapo zvichave nyore kuwana zvirimwa zvine kugona kukuru.
3. Mushure mezvo, ivo vakafukidzwa netete yakatetepa ye substrate uye vanodiridzwa ne sprayer.
4. Chekupedzisira, zita rechirimwa uye zuva rekudyara zvakanyorwa mupenzura, inopinzwa mumubhedha wembeu uye inoiswa muchiratidziro chezuva.

Mbeu dzekutanga vachamera mumazuva 10-17.

Kucheka

Nzira inokurumidza yekuwana mienzaniso mitsva iri kuiwedzera nekucheka, iyo inofanirwa kuwanikwa muchirimo. Masisitimu anoyera anosvika makumi matatu nemasendimita achatemwa, uye mabheseni awo anoiswa mudumbu nemahomoni anotora midzi. Chekupedzisira, chasara ndechekudzidyara muhari ine yepasi rose inokura svikiro nemvura.

Kana zvese zvifamba, inozodzika mushure memazuva anenge makumi maviri.

Zvipembenene

Akajairwa sage imiri yakaoma yakaoma, asi inogona kukanganiswa ne:

• Mites: dzinonamira pamashizha, kubva kwavanofudza.
• Nguruve: tupukanana tudiki-diki, anenge 0,5cm, girini, yero kana shava izvo zvinoderedzawo mashizha.
• Vashandi vemumashizha: ndiwo maruva anochera maberere mumashizha.

Ungavadzivirira sei? Kuva chirimwa chidiki uye chinodyiwa, unogona kungoichenesa nebhurasho rakanyoroveswa nemvura. Inogona zvakare kubatsira zvakanyanya, kunyanya kudzivirira, isa yero inonamira misungo yaunowana yekutengesa munzvimbo dzekuchengetera, kana kusasa diatomaceous pasi pauriri.

Rusticity

Inomira kutonhora uye chando kusvika -7ºC.

Chii chinonzi sage officinalis?

Kushandisa kwekushongedza

Inogona kurimwa zvese muhari uye mubindu, zvese mukati nekunze. Naiye unogona kugadzira miganhu mikuru, asiwo unogona kushongedza patio nenzira isingatendeseki.

Culinary inoshandisa

Mashizha

• Izvo zvinoshandiswa kugadzirira tii.
• Ivo anoshandiswa seyakagadziriswa nyama uye pasita ndiro.
• Sekunhuhwirira kwezvikafu zvakasiyana, senge iwo ane sausage uye / kana eels.

Flores

Jams inogadzirwa nemaruva eakajairwa sage.

Kurapa kunoshandisa

La sage officinalis Iine mishonga yakawanda, iyo ndeiyi: antiseptic, carminative, stomatal, antispasmodic, inosimudzira uye antidusorific. Naizvozvo, mushonga wakakura wekurapa zvirwere zvekufema nedzekugaya, uyezve nekudikitira usiku.

Contraindication

Vanomwisa vakadzi nevana vari pasi pemakore maviri ezera havafanirwe kuishandisa.

Inounganidzwa riinhi?

Kubva mugore rechipiri, munguva yechirimo kana kutanga kwezhizha, unogona kutora mamwe madzinde akareba kusvika 10cm.. Ipapo, unofanirwa kuvarega vaome mumumvuri kana mu microwave kwemaminetsi mashoma. Imwe sarudzo ndeyekuisa mashizha ako pakati pewikisi bepa woisa mufiriji.

Wakafungei nezve chirimwa ichi?