La sage pratensis Icho chirimwa chinonakidza kwazvo, chinokwanisa kumira chando icho chinova chakanyanya kunaka munguva yezhizha. Sezvo zvakare isingakure zvakanyanya, inogona kuchengetwa muhari isina matambudziko muhupenyu hwayo hwese, kana kana iwe uchida mubindu umo zuva rinopenya zvakananga.
Kazhinji haina zvipembenene zvikuru kana zvirwere, izvo pasina mubvunzo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakanakisa ruzivo kumutarisira iye 🙂.
Kwakatangira uye hunhu hweiyo Salvia pratensis
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Armin S Kowalski
Inozivikanwa nezita rakakurumbira kana rakajairika re sage kubva kumafuro, protagonist yedu inogara isingaperi chirimwa chinoberekerwa kuEurasia, kwatinogona kuchiwana mumasango ekuchenesa, padivi pemigwagwa, uye munzvimbo dzisina kunyorova dzemakomo. Ndezve genus Salviauye inokura kusvika pakureba ingangoita 30-70 masentimitaKuburitsa kazhinji petiolate mashizha, ovate uye cordate pazasi iyo inogadzira basal rosette, uye mamwe mashizha emashizha ari madiki uye sessile.
Maruva acho akabatanidzwa muhuwandu hwe6 kusvika ku8 mune terminal inflorescences, uye ndeiya yeakanyanya bhuruu-violet ruvara.. Chimwe nechimwe chazvo chinongova nemasimba maviri, chimwe chinhu chinonyanya kufarira kubva pazvirimwa zvemhuri yeLamiaceae, kune iyo sage pratensis, vanowanzove ne 4. Muchero uyu tetraquenium, ndiko kuti, muchero mudiki unoumbwa ne4 nuclei kana achenes.
Subspecies
Kune akasiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo yawakatangira:
- Bertolonii: chizvarwa kuItaly kuBalkan Peninsula.
- Haemotodes: kubva kuItari.
- Lacinious: kubva kuFrance.
- prozagensis: kubva kuBalkan Peninsula.
- pratensis: yeEurope.
Ndedzipi tarisiro dzainoda?
Kana iwe uine chokwadi chekuti patio yako, balcony kana gadheni ichave yakanyanya kunaka nehungwaru kubva kumafuro, saka tinotsanangura maitiro ekuitarisira.
Nzvimbo
Icho chirimwa icho Inofanira kunge iri kunze, muzuva rakazara. Kunyangwe zvese zvichitarisirwa kutaurwa: kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo ine simba rakasimba rezuva (semuenzaniso: Mediterranean) ungangoda kumwe kudzivirirwa munguva yezhizha.
Pasi
- Ruva poto: tinokurudzira kuisa dongo rekutanga (pakutengesa pano), uye wozopedzisa kuzadza neyakajairika substrate musanganiswa (iri kutengeswa pano) ine vermicompost diki (yekutengesa pano).
- Garden: inokura muivhu revhu, iine yakanaka yekusefa mvura.
Kudiridza
Kudiridza kunofanirwa kuve pakati nepakati kusvika kazhinji. Iyo haimiriri kusanaya kwemvura, asi iwe haufanire kuenda pamusoro pemvura kana 🙂. Zvakanaka, tarisa hunyoro hwevhu usati wadiridza zvakare, kunyanya kana iwe usina ruzivo rwakawanda rwekutarisira zvirimwa. Kune izvi unogona kuisa tsvimbo yakatetepa yemuti, kana kuyera hari kana yadiridza uye zvakare mushure memazuva mashoma (sevhu nyoro rinorema kupfuura rakaoma, zviri nyore kuziva kana richida kudiridzwa neiyi 'hunyengeri').
Zvisinei, zvakawandisa uye zvinoenderana zvakanyanya nemamiriro ekunze, iwe unofanirwa kudiridza avhareji katatu pavhiki panguva yezhizha, uye avhareji ka3 kavhiki pasvondo regore. Usanyorove mashizha kana maruva, chete ivhu, nekuti kana zvisina kudaro vaigona kupisa uye / kana kuora.
Vanyoreri
Kubva kutanga kwechirimo kusvika mukupera kwezhizha zvinokurudzirwa kubhadhara kune iyo sage pratensis nefotereza, sezvakaita guano kana manyowa. Ngekudaro, unozokura uine hutano uye wakasimba.
Kuwanza
Sage yemafuro inowanza nembeu muchirimo uye kutemwa muchirimo-zhizha. Tiudze maitiro ekuenderera mune ese kesi:
Mbeu
Mbeu dzinofanira kudyarwa mumidziyo yemidziyo (iri kutengeswa pano) izere nevhu rembeu (riri kutengeswa pano) kuisa isingapfuure maviri mune imwe alveolus, uye nekuvafukidza netete yakatetepa ye substrate.
Dzinobva dzaiswa panze, muzuva rose, uye ivhu rinochengetwa rakanyorova. Nenzira iyi vanozomera mukati memazuva gumi.
Kucheka
Kuti uwedzere nekucheka unofanirwa kucheka hunde nemashizha anenge masendimita gumi pakureba, bvisa mashizha ezasi, uye uise mimba pachigadziko nemahomoni anotora midzi. (iri kutengeswa pano).
Ipapo iwe unofanirwa kuisima muhafu bhodhoro rine maburi pachigadziko ne vermiculite (iri kutengeswa pano) nemvura.
In inenge vhiki mbiri ichadzura.
Kuchekerera
Kunonoka nguva yechando Ino inguva yakanaka yekugura maronda, asina kusimba, kana kuputswa madzinde, uye kutema iwo akura akareba.
Madenda nezvirwere
Iyo inopokana zvakanyanya, asi kana nharaunda ichipisa zvakanyanya uye yakaoma inogona kuva mealybugs kana hove, idzo dzinorwirwa nemishonga yezvipembenene senge diatomaceous earth (iri kutengeswa pano).
Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva
Muchirimo, apo njodzi yechando yapfuura.
Kana iwe uinayo muhari, ishandise kune imwe huru makore maviri kana matatu.
Rusticity
La sage pratensis inodzivisa mazaya echando kusvika -6ºC.
Inoshandisa chii?
Chishongo
Iyo yakanaka kwazvo isingagumi miriwo, iyo mhando inoita kuti gadheni riite rakanaka kwazvo. Iyo yakanakira kumiganhu, hari, mapuranti mahombe... chero kupi!
Mishonga
Rudzi urwu rwevachenjeri inoshandiswa sekuporesa.
Unofungei? Wakazvida here?