Ruva re sakura ndicho chiratidzo chinonyanya kuzivikanwa chetsika dzechiJapan (kunze kweiyo chrysanthemum), uye imwe yeakanaka kwazvo kana ndikadaro. Iyo inogadzirwa nemiti mitatu yemhando yeiyo genus Prunus, ayo ari nyore nyore kutarisira sezvo vachirwisa kwakanyanya chando.
Izvo zvakakosha zvekuti kunyangwe maJapan anoita mutambo weiyo hanami, panguva iyo ivo vakazvipira kuti vacherechedze iwo maronda asina kusimba. Uye chete mushure megore redzidzo rinotanga.
Chii chinorehwa neruva reruva kana sakura?
Miti inoiburitsa, senge Prunus serrulata el Prunus subhirtella, dzakashata. Vanorasikirwa nemashizha avo mumatsutso-munguva yechando, uye havadzokezve navo kusvika muchirimo - zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze, dzimwe nguva zvinongova panopera mwaka wechando, asi dzimwe nguva nguva pfupi yezhizha isati yatanga. MuJapan, inokurumidza kumera; muchokwadi, kutenderera Kubvumbi iwe unogona kuona ivhu rizere nemadonhwe akadonha.
Nekuti inogara yakavhurika kwenguva pfupi, inoratidzira kureruka, kusava nemhosva uye kupera kwehupenyu, pamwe neichozve runako rwezvakasikwa. Asi kana tikatsvaga chimwe chinhu zvakare munguva yakapfuura yeJapan, tichaona kuti samurais vakainamata, kusvika pakuti vaitenda kuti maruva anomiririra madonhwe eropa akadururwa muhondo.
Inotumbuka rini?
Cherry yeJapan inotumbuka mukati memwedzi waMarch kusvika Kubvumbi zvakajairika, asi sezvatambotaura, kana mamiriro ekunze akatonhora vanogona kuzviita kusvika munaKubvumbi / Chivabvu, uye kana kuchidziya kusvika Kukadzi / Kurume. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti iwe ugamuchire tarisiro inodiwa kuti ugare uine hutano. Pano une ruzivo nezvazvo.
Japanese Cherry marudzi
Kunyangwe iwe uchingoziva imwe chete, iyo Prunus serrulataIko kune chaiko mamwe maviri marudzi emiti ayo akafanana chaizvo. Kuti iwe ugone kuvaziva, pazasi isu tichataura nezveumwe neumwe wavo:
Prunus serrulata
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Jungle Mupanduki
Ndiwo muJapan cherry muti parunako. Inowanikwa kuJapan, asi inowanikwawo kuChina nekuKorea. Inokura kusvika pamamita makumi mashanu pakureba uye inovandudza hunde iyo inowanzo simudza, kunyangwe ichikwanisa kumonyaniswa nezera. Korona yaro yakapoteredzwa uye yakafara, inoumbwa nematavi ayo mashizha ovate-lanceolate anotumbuka. Izvi zvakasvibirira, kunze kwekudonha kana zvatsvuka, yero kana kuti tsvuku.
Maruva akachena kana epingi, uye anomuka mumasumbu. Uye muchero uyu mutema mutema unorema chingangosvika mamilimita gumi muhupamhi; kunyangwe miti iyo inowanzo kuwanikwa inotengeswa yakabatanidzwa prunus avium uye zvakavaomera kuti vabereke michero.
Prunus subhirtella
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Bob Gutowski
Iyo mhando yemuti inozivikanwa seyechema cheryry kana matsutso cherry. Inowanikwa kuJapan, uko inonzi Edo higan. Inosvika pakakwirira iyo inogona kudarika 30 metres, ine korona yakafara uye yakazara nevanhu vane oval uye girini mashizha. Inotumbuka muchirimo, mashizha asati atumbuka, ichiburitsa machena kana machena maruva epingi.
Icho chirimwa chakasimba chisingavori nyore uye zvakare chinomira nemhepo. Izvi zvinoita kuti uve muchero wekare wechiJapane cherry, kubvira inogona kurarama kusvika kumakore 2000. Iyo yakashata ndeyekuti inokura ichinonoka kwazvo.
Prunus x yedoensis
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / 松岡明 芳
Kunyangwe isingawanzo kuzivikanwa seJapanese cherry muti, inogona kuvhiringidza. Muchokwadi, ihybrid pakati Prunus speciosa uye nemhando dzatakaona kare kubva kuJapan. Inokura pakati pemamita imwe kusvika matatu pakureba, uye inopa korona yakatenderedzwa. Mashizha acho akasvibira, ari pakati nepakati, uye maruva awo, ayo akachena kana epingi, anotumbuka muchirimo. Michero iyi madripes angangoita gumi emamirimita mune dhayamita inotapira.
Iine inokurumidza kukura chiyero kupfuura iyo Prunus subhirtellaNaizvozvo, zvinonakidza kukura muminda iyo varidzi vacho vari kukurumidza kuva nemuti muhombe.
Prunus sargentii
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Usien
El Prunus sargentii Iyo haina kuzivikanwa seye cherry yeJapan, ndosaka takaiisa yekupedzisira pane iyo runyorwa, asi zvinogona kunyatso kuvhiringidzika. MuChirungu inozivikanwa seSargent's cherry, kureva kuti, Sargent's cherry. Ndiwo muti unozvarwa kuJapan, pamwe neKorea neRussia. Inokura pakati pemamita imwe kusvika matatu pakureba, ine korona yakakura kusvika pamamita gumi. Iine obovate nemashizha egirini, asi mumatsutso anoita yero, orenji kana kutsvuka. Maruva ayo anotumbuka muchirimo, uye ari eakajeka epingi. Michero madiki madhiraini ayo anowanzo enda asingazivikanwe.
Inodzivisa mhepo, uye haina kunyanyisa kuomesa. Iyo isinganetsi kusanaya kwemvura, uye kazhinji haina zvipukanana kana zvirwere zvikuru. Asi ingadai isina kukodzera gadheni reguta, sezvo isingarambe kusvibiswa.
Makore mangani muti wecheri cherry unorarama?
Hupenyu hunotarisirwa kubva pane zvinoverengeka zvinhu, asi kana zvese zvikafamba zvakanaka, zvinogona kusvika 100-200 makore. Rudzi Prunus x subhirtella pachinzvimbo inogona kurarama kusvika kumakore 2000. Saka ikozvino iwe unoziva: ive imwe uye iwe unogona kuinakidzwa ... uye vana vako, vazukuru uye / kana vazukuru, zvirinani.
Chii chinotarisirwa nemuti wesakura?
Kukura cherry yeJapan kunogona kunakidza, asi chekutanga tinokurudzira kuti urambe uchiverenga kuti uzive kuichengeta.
- Nzvimbo: zvirimwa zvinofanirwa kunge zviri kunze, kuitira kuti zvikwanise kuvapa zuva uye kukura zvakanaka.
- Pasi:
- Bindu: vanosarudza ivhu rakaorera, riine acidic uye rakanyoroveswa.
- Pot: inogona kudyarwa muhari ine substrates yemiti ine acidic (iri kutengeswa pano).
- Kudiridza: Pachokwadi ivo vachadiridzirwa kamwe chete pasvondo muchando, uye 1-2 pavhiki zororo regore rose. Asi kana ikanaya kazhinji munzvimbo yako, kana kana, nekusiyana, iwe ukaona kuti ivhu raoma nekukasira, uchafanirwa kugadzirisa kuwanda kwekudiridza kune mamiriro ari munzvimbo yaunenge uine muti wako.
- Vanyoreri: zvinokurudzirwa kuribhadhara muchirimo-zhizha, zvakanyanya kana zvishoma mazuva gumi nemashanu, ne fetiraiza.
- Rusticity: Cherry cherry yeJapan inoshingirira chando kudzika -18ºC, asi haimiriri kupisa kwakanyanya.
Iwe wafungei nezve ruva re sakura?