Nhasi tichataura nezve chirimwa chine mishonga yezvinhu zvinonakidza kurapwa kwakasiyana siyana. Zvayo ndezve Sambucus ebulus. Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare nemamwe mazita ayo anozivikanwa saEzgo, Sauquillo, Actea, Ayebo, Ébulo, Enzo, Matapulgas, Mielgo, Negrillos, Saúco madiki, Yambú, Yubo, Jambú. Iyo dzimwe nguva inokanganiswa ne mukoma kunyangwe vasina chekuita nazvo. Iyo ndeye mhuri yeCaprifoliáceas uye inouya kubva kuEurope neNorth Africa.
Muchikamu chino tiri kuzokuratidza hunhu hukuru hweiyo Sambucus ebulus uye mishonga yainayo.
Mhando huru
Sezvatakambotaura, zvakajairika kuti iyi mhuka isanganiswe ne elderberry. Nekudaro, misiyano iri pachena kwazvo. Semuenzaniso, yezgo berries ane chepfu uye elderberries haana kudaro. Gare gare tichaona zvakadzama mutsauko uripakati pemarudzi aya.
El Sambucus ebulus icho chirimwa chinotyisa chehuswa. Iyo ine yakasimba uye inokambaira rhizome kubva kune iyo yakasimudza madzinde inobuda ine yakapesana mashizha. Aya mashizha ane petioles anenge mashanu masendimita pakureba uye iwo mativi ari serrated.
Iyo mhando isingagumi uye inogona kusvika 2 metres pakureba kana mamiriro acho akanaka. Kunhuhwirira kwazvinopa hakufadzi. Iwo madzinde anowanzo kuve akaumbwa uye ane huni. Kana ari maruva awo, akarongedzwa mu inflorescence anonzi corymbs uye anoyera anenge gumi nemashanu masendimita. Corolla Iyo ingave kirimu, chena kana pingi pingi muvara. Izvi zvine hwema hunoonekwa. Maruva anoitika muzhizha uye michero inokura kana kuwa kuchisvika.
Michero iyi ine nyama mudrupe uye ine mbeu nhatu mukati. Vanowanzoitirwa kumusoro. Muto une chirimwa ichi wakashandiswa kugadzira colorant kana bhuruu dhayi. Kumudzi tinowanawo muto unoshandiswa kupenda bvudzi dema. Mutsika dzakakurumbira zvakanzi kunhuhwirira kwekusvotesa kwemashizha ezyego kunodzosera mamota nemakonzo. Kutenda neizvi, tinogona kukanganwa nezverudzi urwu rwezvipembenene kana kupindirana kusingazivikanwe mubindu redu.
Mishonga yezvinhu zve Sambucus ebulus
Kunyangwe chirimwa ichi chine mishonga inonakidza kwazvo, chirimwa chose chine chepfu. Ndokunge, zvinongoshanda chete kana tikazvishandisa kunze. Icho chikonzero chiri chepfu inokonzerwa nekuvapo kweimwe cyanogenic glycosides. Saka, chirimwa ichi hachidyike zvachose.
Midzi inoshandiswa kurwisa kurumwa nembwa dzine chimbwamupengo. Kazhinji, yakashandiswa mune dzimwe nguva senge elderberry, kunyangwe nekuda kwehupfu hwayo, zvirinani kusaishandisa mumushonga wekumba.
Pakati pezvinhu zvaro tinowana zvimwe sudorific, diuretic uye laxative. Izvi zvivakwa ndizvo zvinobatsira kurapa mamwe matambudziko ehutano mune vamwe vanhu vanorwara kana avo vanotambura navo pano neapo. Muchiitiko cheedema (iko kuchengetwa kwemvura mumatumbu) kana kukundikana kweitsvo, Iyo diuretic mhedzisiro inobatsira iwe zvakanyanya kubvisa izvi zvinwiwa izvo zvatiinazvo mukuchengetedza.
Imwe yezvinhu zvaro antirheumatic. Kune izvi, decoction yaro kana chidhakwa chinodhakwa chinowanikwa uye chinoshandiswa kunze muchimiro chekumanikidza kana nekusvina kunyaradza marwadzo erheumatic. Pakati pekuchengetedza zvakanyanya kutaurwa nezve iyo Sambucus ebulus hatifanire kudarika mibairo yakatemerwa mudzi nemashizha.
Miti michero ine chepfu, saka hadzishandiswe pakurapa kupi nekupi uye ndoda kudzidya. Sezvo chirimwa chose chine chepfu mukati, kurapwa kwayo kwemukati hakukurudzirwe kana.
Musiyano uripo pakati pe elderberry ne yezgo
Sezvatakataura kakawanda muchinyorwa, tinomhanyira mukukanganiswa kwakajairika kweiyo elderberry yezgo. Ose ane mishonga, asi chimwe chirimwa chine chepfu uye chimwe hachizi. Kuti uvasiyanise, pane nzira dzakawanda. Tichatsanangura nezvikamu. Chinhu chekutanga mashizha awo. Mashizha ezyego madiki uye akareba. Kana isu tichienzanisa iwo maviri, iwe unogona kuona kuti elderberry ine mashizha mahombe uye, kunyangwe iwo akareba, iwo ane imwe yakati wandei chitarisiko chakakomberedzwa sezvo iwo ari makuru.
Imwe nzira yekuvasiyanisa ndeye maruva. Iyo arboreal kubereka kweiyo elderberry ine yakafara corymbs uye iwo akazara nemaruva akapetwa. Ivo vanowanzo tarisa vakatarisa mudenga. Kune rimwe divi, iyo sumbucus ebulus, Iyo ine bushy inobereka ine iyo corymbs yakatetepa panzvimbo yehupamhi uye haina kunyatsotsetseka.
Mumichero tinowanawo mamwe misiyano. Elderberry michero yakafanana nemapenduru uye anorembera kubva kumatavi kana aibva. Asi, iyo yezgo ine michero yakakwidzwa kumusoro, sezvatakambotaura, uye hadzisi dzakarembera pamatavi. Kutenda kune seti yemichero, maruva nemashizha, tinogona kusiyanisa mhando mbiri idzi neyakareruka.
Kuziva aya misiyano kwakakosha nekuti isu patinoona kuti elderberries zvinodyiwa uye yezgo ine chepfu. Kune chero munhu asingazive zvirimwa izvi zvakanaka kana kuziva kusiyanisa zvakanaka, tinogona kumhanyisa mune mamwe asingadiwe matambudziko ehupfu. Izvo zvinoitika kana tichida kuita imwe mhando yekumukisa kana kumwe kurapwa kwemukati na elderberry uye tiri kuivhiringidza ne yezgo. Ivo vaviri ndevezera rimwe chete, asi vane zvakasiyana zvachose zvivakwa.
Mishonga
Iyi simiti inoonekwa seyakasimba antiviral. Inokurudzirwa seinosimudzira yekurapa kwezvirwere zvakasiyana siyana zvinodzora uye sedziviriro yezvirwere zvine cancer. Inoshandiswawo kudzora mamwe mamota ane bundu.
Inobatsira zvakanyanya mukuparadzwa kwehonye dzakasiyana ura. Kana paine rheumatism, inogona kubatsira kudzikisira zviratidzo zvisina kunaka muhurongwa hwekufema.
Sezvauri kuona, iyo Sambucus ebulus Icho chirimwa chine zvinonakidza zvinoshandiswa pakushandisa zvinogona kutibatsira pazviitiko zvakasiyana. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti uzive misiyano mikuru na elderberry kuitira kuti pave pasina nyonganiso isingadiwe.