Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Cbrescia
El San Pedro Cactus ndeimwe yemiti yeminzwa ine maruva akanaka kwazvo. Iyo ine inokurumidza kukura chiyero, ichigona kuyera 4 metres pakureba. Asi, kunyangwe zvingaite senge, inogona kuchengetwa muhari muhupenyu hwayo hwese, sezvo midzi yayo iri pamusoro, uye dzinde rayo haripfuuri masentimita makumi matatu pakukora.
Zviri nyore kwazvo kutarisira, asi chokwadi ndechekuti dzimwe nguva chinotanga kuora uye chinogona kupedzisira chaparara. Sei? Ndechipi chakavanzika chekurimwa kweSan Pedro Cactus?
Kwakatangira uye hunhu hweSan Pedro Cactus
Yedu protagonist, inozivikanwa nesainzi zita re Echinopsis pachanoi, iyo cactus inozivikanwa nekuve nerima rakasvibira rakapetwa bazi kusvika pamamita manomwe kukwirira, kunyange zvakajairika kuti haripfuure 7m Iyo ine minzwa, kusvika padanho rekuti misana yayo inogona kusvika pamasentimita maviri, kunyanya muhudiki. Maruva anoonekwa chete husiku, achivhara mangwanani, uye anoyera kusvika 23 masentimita zvehurefu; vane hwema zvishoma.
Iko kunowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kweEcuador neNorth yePeru. Izvi zvakakosha kuti uzive patinofunga kutenga kopi. San Pedro haitsigire chando, akareruka chete (anosvika -3ºC) uye sekureba sekureba kwenguva pfupi. Sezvineiwo, tembiricha inofanirwa kugara iri pamusoro pe3ºC, zvikasadaro inogona kuve nematambudziko kukura zvakanaka.
Ndeipi hanya inofanira kupihwa?
Iyo San Pedro Cactus chirimwa chisingade kutarisirwa kwakanyanya kana kutariswa, asi kuchidzivirira kubva pakuora zvakakosha kwazvo kuti substrate yakakodzera isarudzwe uye kuti idiridzirwe chete pazvinenge zvakakodzera kuti tidaro. Saka ngatione kuti ungakura sei hutano kwemakore anouya:
Kudiridza uye ivhu
Haifanirwe kudiridzwa zvakanyanyisa. Muzhizha tichaipa kunwisa vhiki nevhiki, uye zvakasara zvegore mazuva ese makumi maviri; uye munguva yechando hautombofaniri kuidiridza (kudiridza pamwedzi kunokwana). Asi hazvina kukwana kudiridza zvakanyanya nguva nenguva, asi zvakare iyo inofanirwa kuisima mune substrates kana minda ine yakanaka kwazvo drainage, senge nhema peat yakasanganiswa neperlite (kana chero chimwe chinhu chakafanana) muzvikamu zvakaenzana.
Nzvimbo
Kunge ese cacti, zvakakosha kuti uzviise munzvimbo yainowana zuva rakananga. Kana iri mumba, zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kuiisa mukamuri umo mwenje wepanyama wakawanda unopinda.
Kuisazve
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Diaan Mynhardt
Nezve kuisirwa, kana iyo yakafukidzwa, ichaitwa kamwe chete makore maviri, muchirimo. Neiyi nzira iwe unogona kuramba uchikura uye kukura mushe.
Matanho ekutevera ndeaya:
- Chinhu chekutanga chekuita kusarudza hari ine maburi anenge 5-6 masentimita yakakura pane iyo yauinayo. Izvo zvakagadzirwa nazvo hazvina basa, asi iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti kana ikagadzirwa nevhu, chirimwa chinodzika zvirinani nekuti midzi yayo inenge iine pekubata.
- Ipapo, inozadzwa kune zvishoma zvishoma pasi pehafu nema substrates akareruka, ayo anodurura mvura nekukurumidza. Semuenzaniso, peat ine perlite inogona kushandiswa muzvikamu zvakaenzana, kana pumice (iri kutengeswa pano) ine 30% peat.
- Iyo cactus inozobviswa kubva muhari 'yekare'. Kana zvichidikanwa, kurohwa kushoma kuchapihwa kumativi ehari kuti mbesa ibude zviri nani.
- Inobva yaunzwa muhari itsva, ichiiisa pakati. Kana zvikaitika kuti zvakakwirira kwazvo, pasi rinobviswa; uye kana, pane kudaro, iri yakaderera kwazvo, inokandwa.
- Kupedza, hari izere ne substrate, uye cactus inoiswa munzvimbo ine mwenje.
Mushure mevhiki ichave nguva yekutangazve kudiridza. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti usazviite nekukurumidza mushure mekudyara kuti upe iyo midzi nguva yekupora.
Madenda nezvirwere
Iyo San Pedro Cactus yakasimba kwazvo mune zvese. Asi kune zvimwe zvipukanana zvinogona kukuvadza zvakanyanya:
- Mealybugs: dzinogona kuve dzekotoni kana dziya dzakaremara mhando. Iwe unovaona vari pakati pembabvu nembabvu kunyanya, vachidya pahutsi hwemuti. Ivo vanobviswa ne diatomaceous ivhu (riri kutengeswa pano), kana kuchenesa cactus nesipo yakapfava nemvura.
- Hozhwa uye slugs: idzi mhuka dzinodya zvikamu zvisina kutsetseka zvecactus, kunze kwekunge matanho atorwa sekuparadzira molluscicides kutenderedza (chenjera nekushandisa ichi chigadzirwa kana uine zvipfuwo uye / kana vana), kana kudzivirira zvirimwa zvine mosquito netting semuenzaniso.
Kana tikatarisa pa Zvirwere zvinoonekwa kana chirimwa chadiridzwa zvakawandisa uye / kana compact substrate kana ivhu rinosanganiswa nehunyoro hwakanyanya. Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kudiridza kana ivhu raoma, asi zvakakoshawo kuti ivhu rireruke uye rinomesa mvura nekukurumidza.
Kana iwe ukaona kuti chirimwa chiri kunyorova, kana kana chatova nechena kana grey mavara, unofanirwa kuibvisa muhari, kuomesa midzi yayo nepepa rinopinza, wozoisima muhari itsva ine substrate yemhando yepamusoro.
Kuwanza
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / alexik
El Echinopsis pachanoi inowanza nembeu uye masheve akacheka muchirimo nezhizha
- Mbeu: iwe unofanirwa kuvadyara mumatray, kana kana iwe uchida muhari, ine mhando cactus ivhu (iri kutengeswa pano), Kana nemusanganiswa wepeat uye perlite muzvikamu zvakaenzana. Nyorovera ivhu zvakanaka, uye wozoparadzira mbeu pamusoro. Unogona kuvafukidza kana iwe uchida neiyo substrate diki, asi mushure meizvozvo, siya iyo hotbed munzvimbo yakajeka. Kana zvese zvikafamba mushe, vachamera mukati memazuva gumi nemashanu.
- Kucheka: kuti uuwanze nekucheka unofanirwa kucheka chidimbu wosiya panzvimbo inotonhorera uye yakaoma kwemazuva manomwe. Izvi zvichaomesa ronda. Mushure menguva iyoyo, unofanirwa kuisima muhari muzuva kana mu semi-mumvuri ine substrate yakaita sepombi, nemvura. Mushure memasvondo maviri ichatanga kuburitsa midzi.
Inoshandisa chii?
Iko kushandiswa kuri kutenderwa parizvino kune vanhu kushongedza. Icho chirimwa chinokura zvishoma nezvishoma, asi chinotaridzika zvakanaka kwazvo muhari, ndoda mumunda wecactus kana mudombo, uko kwaunogona kuve nehunyanzvi hwekukura.
Asi munzvimbo dzavakaberekerwa, maNative American akaishandisa kune ayo psychedelic zvivakwa, sezvo iine yakanyanya kusangana kwemescaline, hallucinogenic alkaloid.
Ndekupi kwekutenga Cactus San Pedro?
Kana iwe uchida kuve neyako, unogona kutenga chako chirimwa nekudzvanya apa:
Ndinovimba kuti nemazano aya unogona kuve neSan Pedro Cactus yako kwemakore mazhinji.
Mhoro Monica. Ndichitsvaga ruzivo nezvezvirwere zveSan Pedro, ndakauya kune yako blog, iyo nenzira ine kongiri, ruzivo rwakakosha uye zvakare mapikicha akanaka. Ndinoda kukubvunza nezveMusande Peter wandakave naye kweanenge makore mashanu, mwanakomana weumwe Musande Peter anova wanguwo; Yakanga ichikura ine hutano hwakanaka, nhasi inenge 5 cm kureba uye kusvika mazuva mashoma apfuura yaive yese yakasvibira, yakanaka kwazvo. Zvinoitika kuti mazuva angangoita gumi apfuura aive nemavara machena aine mamwe matema matema pakati pavo, uye vari kupararira padivi pecactus. Handizive kuti chichava chii, kana zvandingaite. Kwemakore mashanu rave riine zuva rakawanda zuva rese, uye iri pabani rakajairwa, kudiridzira kwakafanana nenguva dzose, uye munyika yangu kuri pakati pezhizha, kuchipisa kwazvo. Ndinoonga zvaunogona kundiraira pane zvandingaite kuti ndimubatsire. Kumbundira. Florence
Mhoro Florence.
Ndinokurudzira kuti uiendese kugate hombe. Cacti inoda kuisirwa yega yega 1-2 makore kuitira kuti urambe uchikura uine hutano.
Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kuribhadharira neyemvura cactus fetiraiza uchitevera iwo mirairo yakatsanangurwa papakeji kubva muchirimo kusvika mukupedzisira kwezhizha.
Thanks.
Iyo San Pedro chirimwa yakanaka kwazvo, ndine imwe mubindu rangu diki muhari, mumakore gumi nemanomwe yakura nenzira yekuti inoyera 17 metres. Iyo inorema angangoita 2.60 kilos, ine maoko manomwe, chinhu chinonyanya kufarira chakaitika ndechekuti ruoko rukuru rwakatyoka nekuda kwekuita kwemhepo, kubva pandakaiwana iri pasi, ndakarwadziwa nezvakaitika ndikaisa iyo mumugomo une mvura, mhedzisiro: yakamera midzi uye chinhu chinoshamisa ndechekuti kubva pachikamu ichi cheSan Pedro, maruva maviri akanaka akatumbuka, akachena uye achipa hwema hunonaka, chakashata ndechekuti ndaifanira kumirira makore mazhinji kuiona ichitumbuka uye maruva anongopedza maawa gumi nemaviri.
Mhoro Monica,
Ndakawana blog yako ichitsvaga rairo yekuti ungaisa sei San Pedro kupfura. Ndine mai chirimwa (iri trunk rinosvika 10-12 cm kukwirira) kubva kwarakabuda kamera makore maviri apfuura. Nhungirwa mudiki yatove inenge 40 cm kureba, uye ndakapihwa zano rekuti ndiibatanidze kubva kuna amai ndoisima muhari yayo, uye ndine mibvunzo miviri nezvazvo:
1) Nhungirwa yechidiki yatanga kumera zvakare (chirimo pano kumaodzanyemba hemisphere), unogona kuchiona kumucheto kwachinenge chakareruka ruvara rwegirini. Ndinogona here kuibvisa kuna amai kunyangwe ivo vari kukura?
2) Kana ino inguva yekuzvisunungura nekuzvidyara, mangani masendimita anofanira kusiiwa pasi pevhu? (Ndinoziva kuti ndinofanira kutanga ndarega ichirapa kwemazuva angangoita 7-10, ichitaridzika kuoma uye kupepetwa.
Ndinovimba munogona kunditungamira. Kwaziso zhinji.
Claudio
Mhoro Claudio.
Ehe, iyo nhungirwa inogona kupatsanurwa kubva kuna amai chirimwa muchirimo-zhizha, rega ronda riome uye riisime mune imwe hari, pasina matambudziko 🙂
Thanks.
Mangwanani akanaka, chinyorwa chakanakisa. Ini ndoda kufambisa yangu San Pedro kubva muhari kuenda kune hombe yekudyara yandakatenga uye mubvunzo wangu ndewerudzii rwemiti inoenderana inogona kuenda nayo. pfungwa inondiudza kuti Kalanchoe wangu nejade ... asi iyo nyanzvi inondiudzei? Saizvozvowo kusahadzika nemuzambiringa wemhandara, kuti hari inotaridzika kunge isina chinhu (pamwe mamwe madhiri?) Asi hongu, ini ndatodarika nhaurwa yechinyorwa kune murwi wenzombe. Kutenda mberi! Rarama kwenguva refu cacti.
Mhoro Cora.
Nezve cactus, ini handikurudzire kuiisa nechero chirimwa, kunze kwekunge vari bulbous semuenzaniso. Chikonzero ndechekuti, kunyangwe kukura kwayo kuchinonoka, ndosaka ichitora zvinovaka muviri zvishoma nezvishoma. Chero (kana chinenge chero chipi) chimwe chirimwa chinokura nekukurumidza zvakanyanya, saka chinogona kupedza zvinovaka muviri zvevhu nekukurumidza.
Chinhu chimwe chete ichi chinoitika nemuzambiringa wemhandara, asi zvinopesana. Rega nditsanangure: inokura nekukurumidza, inoda huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu zvinovaka muviri, uye kana ikadyarwa nemimwe miriwo inogona kuitadzisa kukura zvakanaka.
Thanks.
Mhoroi, ndawana yako blog uye ndinoiona ichinakidza kwazvo. Ndine San Pedro yandakatenga makore angangoita makumi maviri nemaviri apfuura, ndine hari padziva rekumaodzanyemba kuchamhembe kweSpain. Iye zvino ndiri kuenda kufurati isina terra uye ndinoda kuitora iende neni. Imba yacho ine divi rimwe rakatarisana neuso hwekuchamhembe, iine mwenje wakawanda wechisikigo, asi isina zuva rakananga uye rimwe divi kumaodzanyemba, riine mwenje wakawanda wechisikigo uye kwemaawa mashoma pazuva riine zuva rakananga. Iwe unofunga kuti San Pedro aigona kuchinjika kuti achinje? Chero zano rekukwana zvirinani?
Muchas gracias
Mhoro Leire.
Kana iri furati sezvaunotaura ine yakawanda mwenje wechiedza, inogona kuchinjika. Asi funga nezve kutenderedza poto kazhinji (kamwe pazuva kana rimwe zuva) kuitira kuti igamuchire mwenje wakaenzana kumativi ese.
Thanks.
Mhoro Monica,
Ndine akati wandei San Pedro cacti mubindu uye nezuro mwanakomana wangu akaisa minzwa miviri patsoka dzake, yakatsva uye inorwadza. Iwe unogona here kutipa chero zano pane izvi? Ndatenda.
Mhoro Ana.
Unogona kuedza kuibvisa netweezers, kana munzwa ukabatira zvishoma.
Zvisinei, chakanakira kuona chiremba, kana zvichiri kurwadza uye / kana tsoka richiri rakatsva.
Thanks.
Mhoro Monica, ndine cactus uye ndinoda kuziva kana iri San Pedro kana pamwe iri imwe yemhuri imwechete, ndingakutumira sei mufananidzo?
Gracias!
Mhoro Ana.
Unogona kuendesa kuburikidza neyedu Facebook, kana email ku contact@jardineriaon.com
Ndinokutendai!