Sandalwood, muti unoshamisa uye wakanaka kuziva

El sandalwood Ndiwo muti wakanaka chaizvo unogona kurimwa muminda midiki midiki nepakati, uyezve, mune mamwe mahombe, asi zvinokurudzirwa kuti uve nawo muhari kana semuenzaniso uri wega nekuti hauna kukuvadza Dyara sezvatichaona gare gare.

Kunyangwe ichi chimiro, chirimwa icho inokura munzvimbo dzinopisa dzenyika nekuda kwekunaka kwayo uye inonakidza zvinhu.

Sandalwood hunhu

Sandalwood, ane zita resainzi Santalum album, muti unogara uri wegreen (kureva kuti, unotaridzika kunge wakagara wakaita girini) unowanikwa kuAsia, kunyanya India, iyo inogona kuwanikwa muAustralia. Inokura kusvika pakureba kwe4 kusvika 9 metres, kana iri yega kana, kazhinji, nerubatsiro rwezvimwe zvinomera.

Hongu shamwari hongu ichi chirimwa chinoparadzanisa midzi yezvimwe zvinomera kuitira kuti uwane phosphorus, nitrogen uye potasium muhuwandu hwakakwana kuitira kuti igone kuve nehunhu hwakanaka. Asi, kusiyana ne strangler fig (Ficus benghalensis) uyu muti haigumise hupenyu hwezvirimwa.

Mashizha awo akaita lanceolate, akareba masendimita gumi kusvika pamasendimita mashanu pakureba ne 10-15cm, ane tsinga huru inoonekwa uye Ivo vane girini yakajeka pamusoro pepamusoro uye inopenya pazasi pezasi., ine michero yegirini-yero. Ivo vane petiole, iri pfupi pfupi hunde 2-3cm pakureba inobatana nematavi.

Inotanga kubereka michero kubva pamakore matatu, uye mbeu inoshanda kubva pamakore mashanu.

Sechido, chinofanira kuwedzerwa icho ane hupenyu hunotarisirwa hwemakore makumi matatu.

Ndeipi hanya yaunoda?

Hatizive kana mushure mekuverenga kuti chiri chirimwa cheparasiti iwe unonyatsoda kuve ne sandalwood; Kunyangwe zvakadaro, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti inogona kurimwa muhari isina matambudziko, kana seyakasarudzika specimen sezvatataura pakutanga. Naizvozvo, kana pakupedzisira ukashinga, isu tinobva takuudza iwe tarisiro ipi yaunofanirwa kupa:

Nzvimbo

Zviri nyore izvozvo ipe zuva rakananga, zuva rese. Chete mumamiriro ekuti tembiricha muzhizha inopfuura 38ºC, inofanira kuiswa mu semi-mumvuri kuitira kuti mashizha asatsve.

Sezvo iine midzi yehutachiona, zvakakosha kuti uzviise kure sezvinobvira kubva kune chero imwe chirimwa. Chinhambwe chinhambwe chinofanira kunge chiri gumi metres.

Ivhu kana substrate

Inofanira kuva mupfumi mune zvakasikwa, yakasununguka, ine zvakanaka tsvina uye acidic zvishoma (pH ye6-6.5). Muvhu reraimu rinenge riine iron chlorosis inokonzerwa nekusawanikwa kwechikafu chakakosha pakukura: iron.

Kana yakaiswa muhari, unogona kushandisa imwe substrate yemiti ine acidic iyo yatinozowana iri kutengeswa mune chero chekireshi nechitoro chebindu.

Kudiridza

Munzvimbo yayo yakasikwa, pakati pe500 ne 3000mm inowira pagore, asi kuti ive nebudiriro yakanaka zvinofanirwa kuti inowana mvura nguva dzose. Neichi chikonzero, tinokurudzira kuti kudiridza kuve kakawandakunyanya mukati memwedzi yezhizha.

Iyo frequency ichasiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze uye nzvimbo, asi kazhinji iwe unofanirwa kudiridza 4-5 nguva pavhiki mukati memwedzi inodziya, uye mazuva ese 2-3 mazuva akasara egore.

Vanyoreri

Yakanyanya nyore kana yakaiswa muhari. Tinogona kuribhadhara muchirimo nemuzhizha nefotereza yakasikwa, senge guano (mvura), pasiworm humus (mvura), kana mupfudze.

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

Nguva yakanakisa yekuipfuudza kubindu kana yekuchinja poto yave mukati primavera, kana tembiricha painotanga kukwira pamusoro pe15ºC.

Kuwanza

Sandalwood inowanda ne mhodzi. Izvi zvinofanirwa kudyarwa mumubhedha wembeu muchirimo, muhari izere ne vermiculite. Kuti uve nechikamu chepamusoro chekumera, zvinokurudzirwa kuzvizivisa kare mugirazi remvura kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana kuitira kuti "embryo" idzore zvakare uye inogona kumera nekukurumidza.

Vanogona kutora kubva pavhiki kusvika kumavhiki masere kuti imere, zvinoenderana nekuti vakaunganidzwa here kubva mumuti uye vakadyarwa musi iwoyo kana kana, zvinopesana, vakachengetwa uye mushure mekanguva vakadyarwa.

Rusticity

Kuva chirimwa chinotonhora, zvinosuruvarisa hairambi kutonhora. Inogona kurimwa kunze kwegore rose chete kana tembiricha ikasadonha pazasi pemadhigirii. Muchiitiko chekugara munzvimbo inotonhorera nguva yechando, tinogona kuichengeta mumba mumba yakajeka kwazvo isina madhiri kusvika panodzoka mwaka.

Chii ichochi?

Muti uyu chirimwa chinoshandiswa se chishongo chirimwa, asi ine kumwe kushandiswa:

• Kuveza: huni ine hunyoro uye hwakajairwa, uye kana yaoma haitsemuki, saka inoshandiswa kugadzira mabhokisi, mafuremu, mizinga, nezvimwe zvinhu zvidiki.
• Medicine: iyo yakakosha mafuta yakabviswa kubva mutangi rayo ine zororo zvinhu. Izvo zvinobatsirawo kuchengetedza ganda rakaoma uye nekuvandudza mhando yekurara.

Sandalwood zvinonhuwira

Kushandiswa kwakapararira muIndia kugadzira zvinonhuwira. Nayo, izvo zvakagadzirirwa kuzadzikiswa kuchena kwemweyakuwedzera kune vhura uye bvisa mafafitera. Inoshandiswa zvakare kudzora kurovera kwemoyo, nekudaro ichidzivirira tachycardias.

Zvakadaro, ramba uchifunga kuti iri mhando dzinotambura. Kuchengetedza iyo, muIndia yakaziviswa National Property kuichengetedza kubva mukutemwa kwemasango kwaakaoneswa. Nechikonzero ichi, irwo rudzi rwakachengetedzwa nemutemo, nekuda kwechikonzero icho chete mbeu dzepamutemo kana mbesa dzinofanirwa kutorwa, ndiko kuti, vane Chitupa chePhytosanitary.

Wanga uchiziva sandalwood?