Sanseviera: kuchengetedza, kushandisa, uye zvimwe zvakawanda

La Sanseviera ndicho chimwe chezvirimwa zvekushongedza zviripo. Uye ndeyekuti mashizha awo aripo akanaka kwazvo maruva egirini, kusvika padanho rekuti mazhinji uye anonakidza marimi akagadzirwa.

Zvakare, nekuda kweiyo diki saizi, inogona kuchengetwa zvese mumagadheni uye muhari muhupenyu hwayo hwese. Ngatisvikei pakuziva ichi chinodikanwa chirimwa icho chichatipa isu zvakanyanya kugutsikana.

Hunhu hweSanseviera

Sanseviera, inozivikanwa se »Sword of Saint George», »Muswe weLizard» kana »Rurimi rwaAmai vamwene», uye iri rejenasi Sansevieria Kubva kumhuri ye botanical Asparagaceae, iri herbaceous, isingaperi uye rhizomatous chirimwa chizvarwa ku Africa icho chinogona kusvika 140cm pakureba. Iyo inozivikanwa nekuve nenyama uye yakati sandara, concave kana sandara mashizha achikura achiumba rosette. Iyo inflorescence ndeye spike kana yakasarudzika-yakafanana, uye maruva akachena. Chibereko ibheriri mukati inova mhodzi.

Mhando

Kune mhando dzinoverengeka dzeSanseviera, inotevera iri inonyanya kufarirwa.

• S. cylindrica: nemashizha muchimiro chechubhu yechirinda.
• S. trifasciata: nemashizha akapfava, akasiyana-siyana kana egirini. Mhando yeLaurentii ndiyo yakajairika, iine mashizha egirini ane machena machena.

Kutarisirwa kweSanseviera

Sanseviera inogona kurimwa mukati mekunze nekunze kana mamiriro ekunze achidziya, saka ngatione kuti inoda kuchengetedzwa sei zvichienderana nenzvimbo yayo:

Kuchengeta pamba

• Nzvimbo: inofanirwa kuiswa mukamuri umo mwenje wakawanda wechisikigo unopinda, uye umo unodzivirirwa kubva kumaraini (ese anotonhora uye anodziya).
• Kudiridza: muzhizha inofanirwa kudiridzwa kaviri pavhiki, uye zororo regore rinokwana kamwe chete mazuva matanhatu kusvika matanhatu. Izvo zvakakosha kuti usatombosiya ndiro iri pasi pemvura, sezvo midzi yayo inogona kuora.
• Kuisazve: makore maviri ega ega, muchirimo.
• Vanyoreri: fetisa panguva yekukura nemamineral mafetiraiza eacacti uye anotapira, kana neNitrofoska.
• Substratum: inofanirwa kunge iine drainage yakanaka, saka zvinokurudzirwa kusanganisa mulch neparlite kana jecha muzvikamu zvakaenzana, woisa dura rekutanga revhu rinoputika mukati mehari kuona kuti mvura inodonha nekukurumidza.
• Kuchekerera: bvisa mashizha akasvava nemaruva.

Kuchengeta mubindu

• Nzvimbo: semi-mumvuri.
• Kudiridza: kwete zvakapetwa kaviri pasvondo.
• Kudyara: muchirimo kana chirimo.
• Vanyoreri: fetisa muchirimo uye zhizha nemamineral fotereza, senge Nitrofoska.
• Ini ndinowanzo: haisi kukumbira, asi kana iine hunyanzvi hwekukomberedza kana kukonzeresa, zvinokurudzirwa kuisanganisa neperlite muzvikamu zvakaenzana.
• Kuchekerera: Bvisa mashizha akasvava nemaruva.
• Madenda nezvirwere: mumwaka wemvura iwe unofanirwa kutarisa hozhwa, sezvo dzaigona kukuvadza mashizha. Vhura ichi chinyorwa Isu tinotsanangura maitiro ekuabvisa ivo vachishandisa chaiwo kana mishonga yemakemikari.
• Rusticity: inotsigira mazaya echando kusvika -3ºC.

Inowanda sei?

Kuti uve nemitambo mitsva yeSanseviera, unogona kuita zvinhu zvitatu: kupatsanura chirimwa, kucheka shizha kana kudyara mhodzi dzacho. Tizivise maitiro ekuenderera mune ese kesi:

Gurai chirimwa

Ichi chirimwa chinogona kukamurwa zviri nyore kwazvo, nokudaro tichiwana mienzaniso mitsva yakafanana inozoshandiswa kushongedza dzimwe dzimba mumba, kuzadza nzvimbo dzakasiiwa dzisina chinhu mubindu, kana kupa kumhuri uye / kana shamwari. Ungazviita sei?

Zvakare Iwe unofanirwa kubvisa chirimwa kubva muhari kana kubva pasi, uye nebanga raimbove rakaiswa utachiona ne pharmacy doro, cheka iyo rhizome zvekuti chidimbu chimwe nechimwe chine mashizha nemidzi. Nenzira iyi unogona kupatsanura masuckers ayo anoonekwa pazasi.

Paunenge uchinge uinavo, Unogona kuvadyara muhari dzega dzega kudzamara vadzika, kana chaiko munzvimbo yavo yekupedzisira mubindu.

Cheka mashizha kuita zvidimbu

Imwe nzira inokurumidza uye yakapusa yekuiita iri kucheka mashizha kuita zvidimbu zvingangoita 5cm pakureba nebanga rakamboiswa utachiona munguva yechirimo kana zhizha. Pangosvika ivo, ivo vanodyarwa muhari ine porous substrate, senge perlite kana vermiculite, uye yakaiswa mune semi-mumvuri.

Kudyara kweSanseviera

Kunyangwe zvakaoma kupa mbeu, dzimwe nguva unogona kushamisika. Kana iwe uine rombo rakanaka uye chako chirimwa chakabereka, unogona kudyara mbeu dzayo mubhedha yembeu ine vermiculite muchirimo kana chirimo. Izvi zvinomera mushure memasvondo maviri anokwana.

Ndeapi matambudziko aungave nawo?

Kunyangwe chiri chirimwa chinoramba kwazvo, chakanakira vanotanga, nguva nenguva panogona kunge paine mamwe matambudziko, anoti:

• Mashizha anorasikirwa neruvara: haina chiedza.
• Mashizha akaoma anooma: kushaya mvura.
• Mashizha akaora pazasi, kana kuoneka kwemavara epepuru: kudiridza kwakanyanya.
• Inosiya nemazano akaoma: inogona kunge iri nekuda kwekufefetera kwakanyanya, kungave kuri nekuda kwechikamu chemuchina wemhepo kana nekuti iri munzvimbo iyo, painopfuura, inoikwiza pamusoro payo.

Madenda nezvirwere

Kana tikataura nezvezvipembenene, zvinogona kukanganiswa necottony mealybugs, zvinova zvipembenene zvinodya sadza, zvichinetesa muti. Vanogona kubviswa nekotoni swab yakanyikwa mumvura pasina dambudziko.

Kana zviri zvezvirwere, pane akati wandei fungi anogona kukukanganisa, ayo ari:

• Botrytis: mhando yegrey mold inoonekwa pazasi pemashizha ayo anopedzisira achiaora. Izvo zvakakanganiswa zvikamu zvinofanirwa kutemwa uye kurapwa ne systemic fungicide.
• Mildew: iyo fungus inokonzeresa kuoneka kwemavara ebrown pane chikamu chepamusoro chemashizha uye hupfu hwegrey pazasi pepasi Izvo zvakakanganiswa zvikamu zvinofanirwawo kuchekwa nekurapwa nefungicide.
• fusarium: inokonzeresa kuoneka kwemavara akaoma, akatsvukuruka brown neka yellow border. Inofanira kurapwa ne fungicides ine Chlorthalonil.
• Gloeosporium: iyo fungus inobata mashizha, panowoneka mavara akasviba. Inogona kudzivirirwa nemhangura, uye kurapwa nema fungicides.

Zvishandiso zveiyo Sanseviera chirimwa

Iyo inoshandiswa pamusoro pezvose kune yayo yekushongedza kukosha. Izvo zviri nyore kutarisira, inogona kunge iri muhari muhupenyu hwayo hwese, uye inotaridzika zvakanaka mune chero kona. Asi zvakarela NASA akarongedza mhando S. trifasciata kunge chirimwa chekuchenesa mweyasezvo ichibvisa chepfu yakadai sebenzene uye formaldehyde.

Saka ikozvino unoziva, kana iwe uchitsvaga unoshamisa simiti, Sanseviera iri, pasina mubvunzo, iyo yauri kutsvaga 😉.