Unoda mablackberries here? Kana zvakadaro, kurima mablackberries kumba ipfungwa huru. Muriwo uyu haudi zvakanyanya uye unowanzokura zvakanaka munzvimbo dzinodziya. Zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, inogona kushivirira kunyange nzvimbo dzinodziya, kusanganisira dzinopisa. Zvakadaro, pane akati wandei atinofanira kutarisisa kana tichida kuve nemablackberries mubindu redu remichero kana mubindu. Kuti tikubatsire, tichatsanangura munyaya ino sei kurima blackberry
Kuti iwe ubudirire kukohwa mablackberries, isu hatingotsanangure nzira yekudyara mablackberries nhanho nhanho, asi isu tichazotaurawo. zvinodiwa zvechirimwa ichi, nguva yatinofanira kuchirima uye kuti chinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti chibereke michero. Ndinovimba ruzivo urwu runobatsira kwauri!
Nzira yekudyara blackberry?
Chinhu chekutanga chatinofanira kuita kana tichida kurima mablackberries tora mbesa. Mhando dzinowanzo shandiswa pakurima dzinogona kuiswa mumapoka maviri:
- Prickly: Ashton Cross, Bailey, Bedford Giant, Cherokee, Dewberry, Himalaya, Loganberry, Runguer, Tupi, Youngberry, nezvimwewo.
- Asina pfuti (pasina spines): Aurora, Black Diamond, Black Satin, Darrow, Dirksen, Evergreen, Loch Ness, Smoothstem, Thornfree, Thornless Evergreen, nezvimwe.
Rudzi rwatinosarudza runoenderana nenzvimbo yatinozviwana isu pachedu, sezvo kuramba kwayo kune nharaunda dzakasiyana uye mamiriro ekunze anosiyana zvichienderana nehunhu hwemhando imwe neimwe. Chavanofanana inguva yekudyara. Basa iri rinofanira kuitwa mumwaka wokunaya kwemvura; Vanoda kudiridza kwakawanda. Izvi zvinoreva kuti nguva yakakodzera zvikuru ichirimo, kana tichigara munzvimbo dzinotonhora zvikuru. Kune rumwe rutivi, kana tiri mumatunhu ane chando chakanyanya mwero, tinogona kudyara miriwo iyi mukudonha.
Mukuwedzera, pane nhevedzano yemativi atinofanira kurangarira pakukura blackberrieszvakanaka zvinodiwa zvinokosha zvinofanira kuzadzikiswa kana tichida kuti dzikure uye dzipedze kubereka zvibereko:
- Nzvimbo: Kunyangwe mablackberries ari vanoda zuva, zvakawandisa zvinogona kuva zvakaipa kwavari. Naizvozvo, kana tichigara munzvimbo inopisa kwazvo, zviri nani kuisa iyi muriwo munzvimbo ine mumvuri.
- Pasi: Zvakakoshawo kufunga nezvevhu. Izvi zvinofanirwa kunge zvine clayey uye zvine mvura yakanaka. Nenzira iyi mvura inochengetwa zviri nani asi yakawandisa inobviswa zviri nyore.
- Mamiriro ekunze: Blackberries kazhinji inoda zuva, inotonhorera mamiriro ekunze. Tembiricha yakanaka yemuriwo uyu iri pakati pe16ºC kusvika 25ºC. Hunyoro hwakakodzera huri pakati pe80% ne90%.
- Irrigation: Kana iri yekudiridza, iyi inofanira kunge iri pfupi asi kazhinji. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha, kunyanya munguva yemaruva.
dyara blackberry nhanho nhanho
Kana tawana mhando yeblackberry yatinoda, ndiyo nguva yekudyara madzinde. Tinogona kuzviita zvakananga pasi pebindu kana munda wemichero, kana muhari. Ngationei kuti zvinoitwa sei nhanho nhanho kudyara blackberry muvhu:
- Bvisa pasi: Kutanga tinofanira kubvisa ivhu. Kuti tiite izvi tichabvisa zvakasara zvezvirimwa zvakapfuura, sora uye chero zvimwe zvakasara zvingave. Neiyi nzira tichava nechokwadi chekuti bhurosi rinowana zvinovaka muviri zvakakwana kuti zvikure. Kuisa layer yemulch kunodzivirira sora kukura.
- Kugadzirira nzvimbo: Zvakakosha kunyorovesa ivhu usati wadyara. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kurima ivhu kuti riite mhepo. Iyo shoma inokurudzirwa nenyanzvi ndeye 30 centimita. Ipapo tinogona kuisa mupfudze muvhu nekuparadzira pasiworm humus uye peat. Imwe sarudzo ingave yekugadzira maviri-inch layer yemusanganiswa wemupfudze.
- Sumai mbeu: Panguva yekuunza mbeu muvhu, ivhu rinofanira kunge rakanyorova, asi risina mvura. Kuisa mablackberries tinofanira kugadzira miforo uye kusiya chinhambwe chingangoita mita imwe nehafu kana maviri pakati pechirimwa chimwe nechimwe. Kana tichida kuita miforo yakati wandei, chinhambwe chatinofanira kuremekedza pakati pacho mamita maviri.
Nzira yekukura nayo blackberry: Chengetedza mushure mekudyara
Iye zvino zvatave kuziva kudyara mablackberries, inguva yekutaura nezvekutarisira kwainoda. Pakutanga, kudiridza kunofanira kusimbiswa. Kana tikakwanisa kuzviita nemazvo, chirimwa chinotipa michero yakawanda inova yakakurawo. Zvinonyanya kukosha kuti ivhu inogara yakanyorova, asi isina mafashama kuti urege kuuraya chirimwa chacho. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti midzi yawo haina kudzika, zvichiita kuti inzwe zvakanyanya pakusanaya kwemvura. Zviri nani kushandisa drip irrigation system. Manomano mashoma ekuchengetedza hunyoro hwevhu zviri nani, kunyanya mumwaka wekupisa zvakanyanya, kuisa dhata remuchuru pakati pemasendimita matatu kusvika mashanu.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha kuisa mupfudze muvhu. Izvi zvinofanira kuitwa mushure mechando nekuisa manyowa kana manyowa. Nenzira iyi tinopa kudya kuvhu mwaka wekurima mabhurosi usati watanga. Kana tikaita izvi gore negore, chirimwa chicharamba chichibereka michero kwemamwe makore makumi maviri.
Kunze kwekudiridza nekuisa fetereza, chimwe chinhu chatinofanira kuitawo tsigira chirimwa kudzivirira madzinde ayo kubva pakubata pasi uye kubatwa. Kana tikasadaro, kukohwa mablackberries kunenge kwakaoma, kunyanya kana ari akasiyana ane minzwa. Nokuda kweizvi tinogona kushandisa furemu kana bhokisi trellis, kana mutsara trellis.
Nzira yekukura nayo blackberry: Kuchekerera
Pakupedzisira, zvinosara kuratidza kuchekererwa kweblackberry. Kuburikidza nemaitiro aya tinokwanisa kudzora kukura kwechirimwa negoho. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinotitendera kuburitsa emhando yepamusoro mablackberries uye kubatsira kudzivirira zvirwere. Aya ndiwo matatu akakosha kuchekererwa kweblackberry:
- Kudzidzira kuchekerera: Inoitwa kana blackberry ichiri kukura, isati yatanga kukohwa. Matavi ose akakombama uye akatyoka anofanira kubviswa. Zviri nani kutema matavi matanhatu kusvika gumi pagwenzi rimwe nerimwe.
- Fruiting kuchekerera: Izvi zvinoitwa mushure mekukohwa kukurudzira kuumbwa kwematavi matsva uye anobereka uye nekukura kwemashure. Mukuwedzera, tinogona kutora mukana wekuchekerera matavi echirume, sezvo asingabereki michero. Ndivo vane chimiro cheshamhu uye muromo wakavharwa.
- Kuchekerera patsva: Makore gumi ega ega inguva yekuchekerera madzinde ese ayo ari masendimita gumi kubva pasi.
Zvino zvawava kuziva kurima mablackberries, chaunofanirwa kuita kuenda kubasa uye kunakidzwa nemamwe mablackberries anonaka kubva pagoho rako.