Hydrangeas zviri nyore kwazvo kukura makwenzi anogona kutokura munzvimbo dzinodziya dzakadai seMediterranean. Ivo vane hukasha, uye zvakare vane peculiarity yekuti vanochengeta maruva avo kwemwedzi yakawanda yegore: kubva muchirimo kusvika kutanga kwekudonha. Uye kwete izvo chete, asi zvakare unogona kuchinja ruvara. Akazviita sei? Kuita kuyedza kusinganzwisisike nemvura. Tsvaga sei kuwana yebhuruu hydrangeas.
Pano isu tinokuudza iwe zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive kuti bhuruu hydrangea.
Mhando huru
Tisati taziva nzira yekuwana bhuruu hydrangea, isu tinofanirwa kuziva kuti hunhu hwavo uye hanya ndezvipi kuti tisimudzire idzi mhando dzekuchinja. Tinoziva izvozvo mhando iyi yeruva inogona kushandura ruvara rwayo zvichienderana nezvimwe zvinoshanduka mukutarisirwa kwayo. Naizvozvo, isu tava kuzotarisa izvozvi pahunhu hwayo uye kutarisirwa.
ari hydrangea Iwo anodzora shrub anowanikwa munzvimbo dzine hunyoro uye anotonhorera zvinyoro nyoro. Mhando dzakakurumbira mukati mehydrangeas dzinozivikanwa ne vane maruva akakura anotenderera anotumbuka muzhizha. Icho, pamwe, chirimwa chinonyanyo kuzivikanwa muhari muSpain uye chinotengeswa segindu shrub. Mune mamwe mativi epasi ane humhu hwakakodzera uye tembiricha, inogona kukura pasina dambudziko. Dzimwe dzenzvimbo dziri pasi pano dzavanowanikwa ndiyo yakaderera chikamu cheSouth America senge Buenos Aires.
Muchikamu chakanyorova kana cheAtlantic cheSpain, chinowanikwa seyakajairika nzvimbo ine nzvimbo yakakura yekuparadzira, kunyanya munzvimbo dzinofuridzirwa nemutsara wegungwa. Iwo akanakisa mahydrangea ndeaya ane maruva makuru uye ane mavara. Kune vanhu vanoda kushandura ruvara rwehydrangea uye vanofanirwa kuziva zvimwe zvakakosha zvekutarisirwa kwavo kuti vave nebhuruu hydrangea.
Kuchengetwa kweHydrangea
Rudzi urwu rwezvirimwa Inogona chete kugara muzere zuva munzvimbo dzegungwa kana dzakadzikama nzvimbo. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzinofanirwa kuve nedziviriro kubva pamumvuri kana kuti kunyanya mumaawa epakati ezuva. Mwaranzi yezuva kubva munzvimbo yepakati yezuva inogona kupedzisa kuparadza mashizha nemaruva. Idzo zvirimwa zvinoda huwandu hwakawanda hwehunyoro muvhu asi zvinofanirwa kuve nemadhiraini akanaka ekudzivirira mafashama. Uye ndezvekuti midzi yemuti uyu inogona kuora kana ivhu kwarinowanikwa richigara rakatota.
Iyo ivhu rakanyanya kukodzera kuve nehydrangeas ndeaya akapfuma mune organic organic uye humus. Idzi substrates dzinobatsira kuchengetedza hunyoro hwakakwana hunodiwa nemuti uyu. Ose ari muchikamu chakapfuura chekudyarwa kwehydrangea uye mumakore anotevera, kupihwa kwakanaka kwemashizha mulch, manyowa akaparara uye zvimwe zvinhu zvine hukama zvinofanirwa kunge zviripo. Iyo organic chinhu iyo ivhu rinayo inonyanyo sarudza mwero we acidity yakafanana. Zvichienderana nePH yepasi, ruvara rwehydrangeas runosiyana.. Kana isu tichida bhuruu hydrangea, isu ticha tsanangura gare gare zvaunofanirwa kuchengeta mundangariro.
Isu tinongofungidzira izvo, iyo yakadzika ivhu pH, iyo yakanyanya kusimba iyo hydrangeas 'bhuruu hue. Izvo zvinoenda kune iwo maruva epepuru. Pane kupokana, kana iyo pH iri yakanyanya kukwirisa, iwo maruva maruva anozove akatsvuka uye epingi. Aya maruva anokura kubva kumabhureki ayo akaumbwa kubva gore rapfuura. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kuchekerera kunofanirwa kutarisirwa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira, kuitiswa kana nguva yemaruva yapera kuitira kuti isavhiringidza kana kukanganisa maruva anotevera.
Iwe unofanirwa kudzikisa matavi awo anosvika 30-40 masentimita kubva pasi kuchengetedza zvese zvakakosha chimiro pane iro gwenzi rinokura gore rega. Muti uyu unokwanisa kubereka nembeu kunyangwe zvichidhura zvakanyanya kuti uzviwane uye zvinodhura. Inogona zvakare kuvezwa, kunyangwe yakajairika ndeyekucheka. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa rooting mahormone, asi musanganiswa wehumus uye peat inogona kukwana kana tisina mahormone.
Kana ikatanga kumera mukutanga kwechirimo, inogona kunge iri kutumbuka pakupera kwezhizha. Inofanira kufunga kuvapo kwezvimwe zvipembenene sezvo iine hunyoro hwakanyanya hwehunyoro. Iwe unofanirwa kungozvidzora kuzvidzora kuti uchenjere.
pH uye bhuruu hydrangeas
Blue-flowered hydrangea inogona kutengwa nenzira iyi, kana inogona kudiridzwa nemvura ine pH iri pakati pe4 ne5,5. Asi, hongu, isu hatifanirwe chete kuva nemvura ine iyo pH, asi zvakare iyo substrate yatinoshandisa inofanira zvakare kuve neepasi pH. Saka, Chii chatinoda kuti tizadzise chinangwa chedu? Chaizvoizvo zvinhu zvina:
- Substrate yemiti acidophilic.
- Lime kana ndimu kusimudza kana kudzikisa iyo pH.
- PH mita (iyo iwe yaunogona kutenga kubva pano).
- Chaicho fetiraiza yeacidophilic zvirimwa (zviri kutengeswa pano).
Kuwana bhuruu hydrangea
Kana isu tichitenga hydrangea chinhu chekutanga chatinofanira kuita ndeche kuiisa muhari inenge 2-3 masentimita yakakura uchishandisa substrate yezvinomera acidophilic, sezvo nenzira iyi chirimwa chichava nekukura kwakakwana kubva pakutanga. Asi, sezvatakataura, zvakare zvakakosha kuti inodiridzwa nemvura ine acidic. Ngatione kuti pH inoshandurwa sei:
- Kuti tizive kana tichifanira kudzikisa kana kusimudza pH, tinofanirwa kushandisa zvimwe zvidimbu zvinotengeswa muma pharmacy ayo, kana akasangana nemvura, anochinja ruvara. Muvara iwoyo unotitaurira kana iine pH yakaderera kana yakakwira.
- Kana tangoziva izvo mvura inayo, zvatichaita kuigadzirisa kana isiri iyo yatinoda, ndiko kuti, pH kubva pa4 kusvika pa5,5.
Kana tichida kuisimudza, chinofanirwa kuitwa kudzora lime yacho zvishoma nezvishoma.
Uye kana tikapesana isu tichifanira kudzikisa, isu tinosanganisa mvura yemoni, zvakare zvishoma nezvishoma.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti isu tishandise iyo pH mita nguva nenguva. Nenzira iyi tichazadzisa pH yatinoda.
Kana tangova nazvo Tichadiridza mahydrangea edu nemvura iyi nguva dzose, uye tichaiisa muchirimo nemuchirimo neimwe fetiraiza yemiti ine acidophilic. Nenzira iyi, mune zvishoma pane zvatinofunga kuti tichava neakanaka bhuruu hydrangea.