Zvirimwa zvinodya zvinoda kuziva zvakanyanya: zvinotaridzika kunge zvirimwa zvakajairika, zvisina kana kukuvadza, asi pachokwadi zvinorarama nekutenda kune zvinovaka muviri zvavanowana kubva mumiviri yevakabiwa. Neichi chikonzero, kana uchikura ivo, havafanire kuvezwa, nekuti ivo havana kugadzirira kupihwa chikafu chaicho uye, muchokwadi, mafetiraiza anogona kupisa midzi.
Iko kukura kwehuwandu kunosiyana kubva kune imwe mhando kune imwe. Semuenzaniso, sarracenia inokurumidza, nepo Cephalotus iri kunonoka. Zvisinei, Sei kune zvirimwa zvinodya?
Vanodya nyama tsvaga zvinovaka muviri zvishoma muvhu mavanogaraNdokusaka vakagadzira mhando dzakasiyana dzemiteyo iyo inonyanya kuteya zvipembenene, kunyangwe mune mamwe marudzi, senge Nepenthes attenboroughii, makonzo akanyudzwa akawanikwa.
Maitiro aya akatanga kufundwa naCharles Darwin, uyo akaburitsa gwaro rekutanga pamusoro penyaya iyi muna 1875. Asi ikozvino tinoziva kuti kunyangwe dzinza rezvirimwa izvi rakaparadzaniswa anopfuura makore zana emamirioni apfuura, vese vakagadzira nzira imwechete yekugaya mhuka yavakabata.
Izvi zvinongoreva chinhu chimwe: kuti kunyangwe vachigara muAmerica, Asia kana Australia, zvirimwa zvakawana mhinduro imwecheteyo yekudya nyama: tailor genes uye mamwe mapuroteni iyo yaimboshanda kuvadzivirira kubva kumamwe tupukanana tunokonzera hosha, tichivapa basa idzva, iro rekuzeya miviri yevakabiwa Uye vanozviita sei?
Miti inodya inobata uye inogaya mhuka yayo sei?
Rudzi rumwe nerumwe rwemuti unodya unoburitsa musungo waro wega wega: mamwe ane mucilage pamashizha awo, chinova chinhu chine mvura inonamira tupukanana tudiki; vamwe vane majagi akazadzwa nemvura uye nemhando yevhudzi mukati (nechokunze chikamu) chinonongedza pasi; vamwe pachinzvimbo chavo vane misungo muchimiro chemavhasi ane ngowani diki. Asi chinowanzoitika mavari kunhuwirira kwavanoburitsa uye kunoonekwa chete nezvipembenene, kuti vanokwezva kwazvo uye kuti vanoguma vanyengerwa nevanodya nyama, uye kazhinji vanobatwa mushaya.
Kana kamwe kachipembenene kasvika pa, kungave mumuromo we Venus flytrap (Dionaea muscipula), mune yejar-mhando musungo weiyo sarracenia kana Heliamphora, kana mune mucilage yemashizha eimwe sundew semuenzaniso, kugaya kunotanga: maronda ezvirimwa anotanga kuburitsa ma enzyme ekuti izvo zvavanoita, kutanga, kuora muviri weanobata, vozomutora kusvikira kumagumo chete exoskeleton inosara.
Kupihwa kupi kudyara kwemiti inodya?
Zvirimwa zvinodya Ivo vanonyanya kudya humhutu, nhunzi, masvosve uye madandaude. Zvichienderana nesaizi yemusungo zvakare dzimwe nguva zvinokwanisika kuwana makonzo madiki, asi izvi hazviwanzo. Zvakare, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti yega yega mhando ine yayo yaanofarira.
Semuenzaniso, ndichitarisa zvangu, ndinogona kukuudza kuti sarracenia inowanzo fudza zvakanyanya pazvipembenene zvinobhururuka senge nhunzi uye nyuchi kana manyuchi; Dionaea anoda nhunzi; uye iyo mumvuri wezuva uye Pinguiculas, umhutu uye zvipfukuto.
Havafanirwe kumboiswa pamanyowa kana fetiraiza. Kunyanya, chimwe chipembenene chiri chipenyu uye chisina kurapwa nemushonga wezvipembenene, kamwe chete pasvondo kana mazuva gumi nemashanu ese. Asi kana ichinge yakura kunze, hazvidiwe kunetseka nezve izvi nekuti ivo vanovhima mhuka yavo vari vega.
Chimwe chinhu chisingafanire kuitwa ndechekudzidyara munzvimbo dzakaorera. Kana isu tichivada kuti vagare makore mashoma, zvinodikanwa kuti ushandise chaiyo substrates yezvirimwa zvinodya (zvekutengesa pano), kana kuti isu tinoita uyu musanganiswa: blond peat ne perlite (iri kutengeswa pano) zvikamu zvakaenzana. Dzimwe sarudzo sphagnum moss (iri kutengeswa pano) ine 30% perlite, kana blond peat ine 50% quartz jecha.
Nekudaro, sezvauri kuona, zvinomera zvinodya ndizvo zvavari nhasi nekuti ndiwo marongero avakaita nharaunda yavasingawane zvese zvinovaka muviri zvavanoda kuti vararame.