Wild Palm (Serenoa repens)

Inofungidzirwa kuti kune anopfuura 3000 marudzi emiti yemichindwe: mamwe makuru kwazvo, seCeroxylon anogona kudarika 20 metres, asi kune mamwe anogara padhuze nepasi, senge protagonist yedu, iyo Serenoa anopindura. Muchokwadi, izvi zvakanaka kuve nazvo munzvimbo diki uye kunyangwe mu - wide- mapoto.

Iwe unoda kumuziva zvirinani? Zvakanaka pazasi iwe uchawana zvese nezvake: hunhu, hanya, inoshandisa ... uye nezvimwe.

Mavambo uye hunhu

Yedu protagonist muti wemuchindwe unozivikanwa saWild Palmito uyo ane zita resainzi Serenoa anopindura. Inowanikwa kuAtlantic mhenderekedzo yekumaodzanyemba kweUnited States (kubva kuFlorida kuenda kuLouisana neSouth Carolina) uye kuMexico. Tinogona zvakare kuiwana kumaodzanyemba kweCalifornia.

Inosvika pakureba kwemamita matatu, ine korona yakaumbwa nemashizha-akafanana neakasvibira kana mashizha ebhuruu. Izvi zvakakamurwa kuita 15-30 lobes. Maruva acho akabatanidzwa mu-infolirescences e-interfoliar uye ari yero. Chibereko ichi chisina kujairika ovoid-oblong drupe yerima kana tsvuku shava shavi, 2cm kureba, iine ovoid, yakatsetseka uye shava mbeu.

Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?

Kana iwe uchida kuve nekopi, tinokurudzira kuti iwe ugopa iyo neinotevera hanya:

Nzvimbo

Izvo zvakakosha kuti iwe uise yako Serenoa anopindura kunze, muzuva rakazara. Mune semi-mumvuri inogona kuve neyakaipa kukura (mashizha akareba kupfuura zvakajairwa, asipo kana mashoma maruva).

Pasi

Zvinoenderana nekuti yakasimwa kupi:

• Ruva poto: universal tsika substrate yakasanganiswa ne30% perlite. Inokurudzirwawo kuwedzera 10% yefotereza, senge guano.
• Garden: Inogona kukura mumhando dzese dzevhu, asi ichaita zvirinani kune iine drainage yakanaka.

Kudiridza

Zvekare, zvinoenderana 🙂:

• Ruva poto: Semumidziyo zvakajairika kuti mwando urasike nekukasira, unofanirwa kudiridza 2-3 pasvondo muzhizha uye mazuva ese matanhatu kusvika matanhatu zororo regore.
• Garden: mukati megore rekutanga zvichave zvakakosha kudiridza kazhinji, kanokwana ka2 pavhiki, asi kubva mugore rechipiri iyo yekumwisa inogona kuwedzera kupatsanurwa.

Vanyoreri

La Serenoa anopinduraKufanana nezvirimwa zvese, zvinoda "chikafu" pamwe nemvura. Saka, kubva pakutanga kwechirimo kusvika kumagumo ezhizha inofanirwa kuisirwa fetereza, muhupfu kana iri muvhu kana mvura kana iri muhari.

Kune mhando dzakasiyana dze fetiraiza idzi: guano, mufudze wemhuka unopisa, manyowa… Chinhu chakakosha kwazvo kuenda kunokanda kamwe, uye chinotevera chakasiyana; nenzira iyi tichava nechokwadi chekuti unogamuchira zvese zvinovaka muviri zvaunoda.

Kuwanza

Inowanza nembeu muchirimo. Nzira yekuenderera inotevera:

1. Chinhu chekutanga kuita kubvisa "nyama" kubva muchero uye nekuchenesa mbeu zvakanaka.
2. Ipapo iyo 10,5cm dhayamita muhari izere nepasi rose rinokura svikiro uye rinodiridza.
3. Ipapo, mbeu inounzwa pakati chaipo, ichivimbisa kuti inoramba iri pamusoro pe 0,5-1cm pazasi pemupendero wehari.
4. Chekupedzisira, inoiswa kunze, mune semi-mumvuri.

Saka, ichamera munenge mwedzi, asi unogona kuzviita pakutanga (pamasvondo maviri nemaviri) kana mbeu iyi iri nyowani, ndiko kuti, kana yakaunganidzwa yakananga kubva kumuchindwe uye yanga yakachengetwa kwenguva pfupi.

Madenda nezvirwere

Iyo inopokana, asi kana mamiriro ekukura asiri akakodzera zvakanyanya kana kana iri munzvimbo iri panjodzi yechimwe chirwere, inogona kunge iine zvinotevera:

• Woodlouse: inogona kuve yekotoni mvere kana limpet mhando. Chero zvazvingaitika, tichaona kuti vanonamira kumashizha, kunyanya iwo manyoro, kubva kwavanofudza. Vanogona kubviswa nemaoko kana nebrashi rakanyoroveswa muhemisi kukwiza doro.
• Tsvuku tsvuku: chipfukuto icho, muchikamu chayo chemaruva, chinodyisa mukati mehunde, kwainodzika maburi. Zviratidzo ndeizvi: kukura kusungwa, kudonha kwemashizha, tambo dzinobuda kubva mudhiramu, yero mashizha. Iyo inorwiwa neklorpyrifos uye imidacloprid (mwedzi mumwe chete, uye mwedzi unotevera mumwe). Mamwe mashoko.
• paysandisia archon: chipfunho icho muchikamu chayo chemaruva chinokwanisa kuuraya muchindwe mune mazuva mashoma. Iyo zvakare inochera mabara, asi makuru zviratidzo uye zvinokuvadza ndiko kuoneka kwemakomba mumashizha kunge feni, yero yemashizha uye kukurumidza kukurumidza kwemuti. Inorwa ne chlorpyrifos uye imidacloprid (zvakafanana: mwedzi mumwe chete, uye mwedzi unotevera mumwe).
• Mahowa: Kana ikadirwa mvura, fungi senge Phytopthora inogona kukukanganisa. Kuti uzvidzivirire uye / kana kuchirapa, chinofanirwa kumwayiwa nema fungicides zvichitevera zvinongedzo zvakadomwa pamudziyo.

Rusticity

La Serenoa anopindura inomira tembiricha dzakakwirira se40ºC - chero bedzi iine mvura yainayo- uye yakadzika tembiricha inosvika XNUMXºC. -9ºC.

Inoshandisa chii?

Chishongo

Muchindwe inoyevedza kwazvo, zvese muhari uye mubindu. Muhari, iwe unogona kuve nayo pane patio, pane balcony, pane terace ... chero kupi; Uye mubindu, rinotaridzika kunge rakakura kana radyarwa mumapoka kana mitsara, kana seyakasarudzika specimen.

Mishonga (pamwe nemvumo yekurapa)

Zvibereko zvemuti uyu zvinoshandiswa semushonga mune inotevera kesi:

• Prostatic hyperplasia
• Toni dundira
• Natsiridza weti kuyerera
• Deredza weti kuwanda
• Kudzivirira gomarara reprostate

Wakafungei nezvechindwe ichi? Wakambonzwa nezvake here?