Serrano chili (Capsicum annuum)

El chile serranoCapsicum annuum" Iyo inouya kubva kumakomo ekuchamhembe kweMexico, yakajairika kune ayo eHidalgo nePuebla. Iyo inozivikanwawo seye green chili uye hunhu hwayo hwakanyanya kupisa kwayo kwakanyanya kunyangwe kune simba kupfuura jalapeno. Icho chimiro chiri cylindrical, diki muhukuru uye kumwe kunopera mune poindi.

Hunhu hukuru hwe serrano mhiripiri

MuMexico inodyiwa zvakanyanya sezvo iripo mune zvisingaverengeke zvakajairwa ndiro senge chilaquiles, mumuto, masobho, stews uye stews. Chirimwa chinoyera masendimita makumi mashanu kusvika zana nemakumi mashanu, mashizha akapfava, ovoid uye akareba, mativi acho akatsetseka, pamusoro pacho pane mvere uye girini. Maruva akachena, ane mashanu peturu, ari hermaphroditic uye anoonekwa mwedzi miviri mushure mekudyarwa.

Izvo zvinoumbwa munzvimbo yeaxillary yemuti, Vanouya mushure memazuva maviri vopa nzira yekuzvarwa kwemhiripiri. Chirimwa chega chega chinokwanisa kuburitsa 50 kana kupfuura chili mhiripiri, saizi iri 5 kusvika 15 mm yakafara ne60 mm kureba. Imwe yambokudziridzwa, inosvika anosvika masendimita mana, matauriro avo anochinja kubva kuorenji kuenda kutsvuku uye chimiro chakakombama uye chakareba. Muti unogona kunyatso kurimwa pamba sezvo usina kunyanya kukura uye unoburitsa huwandu hwakanaka hwechili mhiripiri.

Tsika

Chinhu chekutanga kuvimbisa ivhu nekuti rinofanirwa kuve rakareruka uye rakanyoroveswa, izvo zvinokurudzirwa i jecha remhando yepamusoro, ivhu uye musanganiswa wemanyowa iyo inovimbisa kuti mbeu dzinogadzira chigadzirwa chine mutsindo wakaomarara, ukobvu chaihwo uye huwandu hwakakodzera hwekupisa; zvinhu zvitatu zvinokanganisa zvakananga mhando yechili.

Izvo zviri nyore kuyera huwandu hwezvinhu zveiyo substrate kuti isapere, nekuti chirimwa chinoda huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu zvinovaka muviri kuti chikure chakasimba, chine hutano uye chinopa mhiripiri yakanaka. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti nevhu rakanyatsogadzirirwa, hazvidi kuti usarure uchienderera. Mwaka wake chili kurima Izhizha, nekuda kweichi chikonzero tinofanirwa kuenderera tichiona kudiridza tisinga wire mune zvakawandisa, ndokuti ivhu puddling, sezvo midzi ichizokanganiswa uye chirimwa chofa.

Chinoratidza zvakawandisa mvura ndeyekuti chirimwa chinoshanduka kuita yero, kana chiri muvhu rakavhurika chinoderedza kusimba kwemadiridziro uye kana chiri muhari chinotadzisa mvura kuunganidzwa mundiro.

Kana tembiricha yakanyanya kukwirisa uye iyo yakaoma substrate inoonekwa pamusoro, usati wadiridza zvakakosha kuti utarise humhutu zvishoma pasi kuti uone kana kunyorovesa pasi kana kuti kwete. Kunyanya kana iyo substrate isina yakanaka drainage. Nyanzvi mune mhiripiri idzi dzinokurudzira kukohwewa zvisati zvaibva, zvinoitika mazuva angangoita makumi manomwe nemashanu kubva pakudyara.

Kurima inoda mwenje wakanaka, substrate yemhando yepamusoro uye inochengetwa zvakanaka yekudiridza uye pasina kuwedzeredza. Chilli pepper Ivo vanofanirwa kuunganidzwa chaiko kubva kumuti sezvo ivo vachidikanwa kuti vagare vachipa chitsva uye chemhando chigadzirwa. Sekutaura kwenyanzvi dzezvirimwa, kurudziro ndeyekuti vadzime pamwe chete nehanyanisi, coriander nematomatisi sezvo zvichibatsirana.

Njodzi dzezvirimwa

Kufanana nezvimwe zvirimwa, vanosangana nezvirwere zvakasiyana siyana netumbuyu, ndosaka uchifanira kungwarira. Pakati pezvakanyanya kuwanda tinowana iyo Tsvuku tsvuku, whiteflies, hove uye vanochera mashizha. Panyaya yezvirwere zvinoitika muzvirimwa izvi, tine chena chakuvhuvhu uye kuora kuchena. Minda inoda mbesa dzakakodzera kudzivirira kukanganiswa nezvimwe zvezvinhu izvi.

Propiedades

Pakati pezvinhu zvaro pane iyo mupiro we vitamini C uye A, zvicherwa zvakaita sesimbi uye magnesium, fiber, calcium, sarufa makabhohaidhiretsi, mapuroteni, ayodini, sodium uye potasium, kuwedzera kune yayo yakawanda yemvura. Iyo serrano chili ine mushandiso wekutanga mune chikafu cheMexico, sezvatakambotaura, inowanikwa mune dzakasiyana mabikirwo echinyakare uye inokosheswa nekuda kwayo kwakawanda kupisa.

Iyo zvakare ine kumwe kushandiswa kunobatsira hutano, sekuderedza BP kana kumutsidzira kutenderera kweropa, pamwe nekupa pakubata ganda. Zvimwe zvezvivakwa zvaro zvinotarisa pane iyo kudzivirira kurwisa kwemoyo, inoderedza cholesterol, inobatsira nekunetseka kweropa uye iropa rakatetepa.

Inobatanidzwawo kune analgesic, antimicrobial, anticancer, analgesic, migraine control, expectorant, kudya kunodzikamisa uye metabolism accelerator, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu. Kana isu tichitaura nezve chikamu chekushongedza, ivo vanonzi kuporesa zvivakwa zveacne, kukurudzira kwekugadzira collagen, kunoderedza kutsva, kunosimudzira bvudzi kukura uye kutenderera.

Mhando dzeserano mhiripiri

Chaizvoizvo kune imwe chete chile serrano uye kubva pairi mhando dzakauchikwa dzakatorwa mune zvimwe zvimiro zvinoonekera, semuenzaniso, zvimwe zvinopesana nemishonga yezvipembenene kana zvirwere, zvimwe zvine nyama yakawanda, zvimwe zvinochengetwa zvirinani nekufamba kwenguva kana zvimwe zvinonhuwirira uye pakati pemhando idzi, pane zvimwe izvo zvinonyatso kuoneka:

• Colossus.
• Tampico.
• Centaur.
• Paradhiso.
• Tuxtlas.
• Serrano 237.
• Serranito.
• Serrano Ishe.
• Serrano Huastec.
• Serrano del Sol F1.
• Serrano 3036.
• Balin serrano.
• Serrano yepepuru.
• Yakaoma Serrano.
• Serrano Veracruz.
• Yucatan yakaoma makomo makomo.
• Tampico Serrano.

Chero yeiyo serrano mhiripiri chirimwa chemhando inoonekwa nehupamhi hwekorona iyo inoita kuti itarisane nemativi, iyo iwe yaunotarisa kunyanya mumiti inodyarwa munzvimbo dzakashama. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, michero inowanzo kuve yakakura uye muhuwandu hwakawanda. kupfuura pakasimwa muhari.

Ichi chili hachizi chakakurumbira chete uye chinoshandiswa mune chikafu cheMexico, nekuti kupisa kwaro uye kunhuwirira kunoshamisa kwakaita kuti chive chinofarirwa nedzimwe nyika zhinji. Uye zvakare, inoenderana nemamiriro ekukura akasiyana siyana, izvo zvinoita kuti ive zvirinyore kudyara chero kwaunogara zvachose uye yakanaka substrate.

Kune zvinhu zvinoverengeka zve serrano zvinoita kuti ive yakakosheswa kwazvo, yekutanga ndeyekuti haisi chete inopa zvinonhuwira zvinonaka asi zvakare inosiya hunhu hunodudzwa zvakanaka mune chikafu. Iyo ine nyama uye ine muto zvekuti unogona kuidya isina mbishiEhe, gadzirira kuputika kwekuravira mukanwa mako.