Siberian ginseng (Eleutherococcus senticosus)

Kune zvakawanda zvirimwa izvo, pamusoro pekuve nekukosha kwekushongedza, zvinozivikanwawo nemishonga yekurapa, senge iyo siberian ginseng. Iyo haifanire kuvhiringidzwa neChinese ginseng yemhando yePanax, kunyangwe hunhu uye mashandisiro ayo akafanana chaizvo.

Iyo Siberian igwenzi risingadzivirire chando kana muti, uyo inogona kurimwa muhari kana muminda iyo inonakidzwa nemamiriro ekunze akadzikama. Ungazviita sei?

Mavambo uye hunhu

Tisati tapindura uyu mubvunzo, ngatione kuti chirimwa ichi chinoratidzika sei. Yedu protagonist iri evergreen shrub inosvika kumamita maviri kukwirira ane zita resainzi iri Eleutherococcus senticosus. Inozivikanwa seEleutherococcus, Eleuthero kana Siberian ginseng, uye inowanikwa kumakomo ekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia. Iyo ine yakatetepa, yakakomberedzwa inobereka, ine zvikuru matavi madzinde akafukidzwa nehurefu uye wakanaka minzwa.

Mashizha ane webhute, akaumbwa nemashizha mashanu mashanu kusvika ku5-13cm pakureba ne3-7cm paupamhi, iine margin ane serrated, akasvibira uye neruvara pasi pezasi. Maruva acho madiki, akarongedzwa mumamota ekupedzisira, akapusa kana akakomberedzwa, unisexual (iwo echikadzi ane yero uye echirume ari epepuru). Chibereko chacho chidiki, bheri nhema.

Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?

Kana iwe uchida kuva nekopi, tinokurudzira kuti uzvichengete seinotevera:

Nzvimbo

Icho chirimwa chinofanirwa kuve kunze, mune semi-mumvuri. Muzuva, kunyanya kana rakasimba kwazvo, mashizha acho anopisa nekukurumidza. Sezvineiwo, usambofa wakarova zvakananga, asi iva munzvimbo yakajeka; ndokuti, mune imwe inotaridzika zvakanaka mukati mezuva pasina kudiwa kwematochi kana chero mhando yemwenje

Midzi yawo haina kukanganisa. Nekudaro, sezvo ichiwanzo gadzira korona yakati rebei, zvinokurudzirwa kuidyara chinhambwe chemamita matatu kana mana kubva pamadziro nevamwe.

Pasi

Zvinoenderana nekuti unazvo kupi:

• Garden: Siberian ginseng inofarira kukura muvhu rakashata, jecha uye ivhu, kunyangwe ichigona kuchinjika kune ayo ari akaorera sekureba seku ivhu pH usarerekera kana 7.
• Ruva poto: shandisa yepasi rose inokura svikiro (iri kutengeswa pano).

Kudiridza

Kuwanda kwekudiridza kwe eleuthero kuchasiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana negore: munguva yezhizha ichafanirwa kunge iri yakakwira kwazvo, sezvo ivhu richarasikirwa nehunyoro nekukurumidza kupfuura munguva yechando, uye ichi chirimwa chisingamiriri kusanaya kwemvura. Naizvozvo, uyezve kuti udzivise matambudziko, zvakakodzera kuti utarise kana uchinyatsoda mvura kana kwete, semuenzaniso nekuisa tsvimbo yakatetepa yemuti (kana ikabuda inenge yakachena paunenge uchiiburitsa, zvinoreva kuti unofanira kudiridza; zvikasadaro , uchafanirwa kumirira zvishoma).

Vanyoreri

Kubva kutanga kwechirimo kusvika mukupera kwezhizha Inofanirwa kubhadharwa neye organic, zvisikwa zvipenyu. Kuva chirimwa chine mishonga yekurapa, haufanire kuisa panjodzi kune ayo ari makemikari (makomputa), nekuda kwehuturu hwavo uye, nekudaro, njodzi kune hutano hwevanhu, mhuka uye nharaunda.

Ndeapi ekushandisa? Zvinoenderana. Kana chiri chirimwa chiri muvhu, unogona kushandisa zvese hupfu uye manyowa manyoro, pamwe neaya emvura, kunyangwe iyo yekupedzisira kubva muchiitiko ini ndichakuudza kuti havabhadhare chaizvo, sezvo vachipera nekukurumidza . Zvakadaro, iyo mulch, compost, guano, ... chero ye estos achashanda.

Kana iwe uine iyo muhari, shandisa izvo zvinwiwa (senge mvura guano) kuitira kuti iyo drainage irambe iri yakanaka, uchifunga nezve mirairo yakadomwa pamudziyo.

Kuwanza

Siberian ginseng inowanza nembeu muchirimo. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unofanirwa kuzadza seedling tireyi (iri kutengeswa pano) neyakajairika tsika substrate, uye nekuisa yakakwira maviri mayuniti mune yega alveolus.

Kana wapedza, zvifukidze netete yakatetepa yeiyo substrate, uvape kunwisa kwakanaka, woisa mubhedha wembeu kunze, mune semi-mumvuri. Kuchengeta ivhu rakanyorova vanomera mukati memasvondo maviri kusvika matatu.

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

Kunyangwe iwe uchida kuidyara mubindu kana kuiendesa kuhari hombe, zviite muchirimo, apo tembiricha yepasi painokwira pamusoro pe15 degrees Celsius. Iwe unogona zvakare kuzviita mumatsutso kana uchigara munzvimbo ine kunonoka kwechando kana aya asina kusimba zvakanyanya.

Rusticity

Inodzivisa kusvika -18 ° C.

Chii chinoshandiswa icho chinopihwa?

Chishongo

Sezvatakataura, chirimwa chinoshongedza kwazvo. Mashizha ayo ane webbed akanaka, uye kunyangwe chiri chokwadi kuti maruva haakweve kutariswa kwakanyanya, iwo akanaka seakanaka.

Inogona kuve iine ese muhari uye mubindu, uye sezvo kuigadzirisa kuri nyore, hazvizove zvakaoma kuinakidzwa.

Mishonga

Munzvimbo dzavanobva iyo midzi inoshandiswa mu decoction yekuneta, kunatsiridza ndangariro uye kusimbisa immune immune. Nhasi inowanikwa muzvitoro zvemakwenzi semvura zvakare.

Haisi chepfu, asi kana ikadyiwa kwenguva yakareba uye / kana isina kumbomira, inogona kukonzera kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, kusagadzikana uye / kana kushaya hope. Pamusoro pe, zvakakosha kuti usazvitore kuitira kana:

• Matambudziko emanzwiro, kusanganisira neurosis uye psychosis
• Nhoroondo yezamu, uterine, kana ovarian tumors
• Nhoroondo ye endometriosis
• Munguva yechipiri chikamu chekuenda kumwedzi

Kana iyo haifanirwe kusanganiswa nezvinokurudzira zvakadai kofi, antipsychotic kana mishonga yemahormone.

Iwe wafungei nezveSiberia ginseng?