Imwe yemichero inotapira uye inonaka, inogona kudyiwa yega, nechokoti, nekrimu, nemukaka ... ndeye, pasina mubvunzo, sitirobheri. Asi hatiwanzodyi zvakafanana nekuti chokwadi ndechekuti kune akawanda marudzi emastrawberries.
Zvingani? Zvakawanda, saka tiri kuzoratidza kuti vangani varipo uye isu tichakuudza zvimwe zvishoma nezvavo. Unoda kuziva zvimwe zvinhu here?
Nhoroondo shoma pamusoro pemastrawberries
Wakambozvibvunza here kuti mastrawberries anobva kupi? Zvakanaka, munyaya iyi taizofanira kushandisa nhoroondo shoma.
Uye zviripo ngano dzakawanda uye ngano pamusoro pavo. Uyewo, nemarudzi akawanda sezvaaripo, ndokwomuzvarirwo kufunga kuti rimwe nerimwe rine mavambo.
Somuenzaniso, zvinonzi mu MuRoma yekare, sitirobheri yaiva imwe yemichero yakadyiwa mumitambo yeAdonis. Asi unoziva chikonzero nei? Zvakanaka, nokuti mavambo emuchero uyu kwaiva kufa kwaAdonis. Venus paakachema nekuda kwerufu rwake, misodzi yakadururwa namwarikadzi, pavakarova pasi, yakashanduka kuita muchero uyu. Naizvozvo, gore rimwe nerimwe, izvi zvaipedzwa sokunge kuti nenzira yakati zvaibatanidza kutora chimwe chinhu kubva kuna mwarikadzi.
Inenge nguva dzose ichiti sitirobheri inobva kuUnited States. Asi chaizvoizvo hazvina kudaro.
En Europe yaive nemastrawberries, anonzi mastrawberries eEurope. Dambudziko nderekuti aya aive akasiyana neaya ekuAmerica, kunyanya mastrawberries ekuChile kana mastrawberries ekuNorth America.
Makanga muri muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX apo Amedée-François Frézier, munzveri achirairwa naLouis XIV (France), akamuunzira mimwe mienzaniso yemastrawberry aiva muAmerica. Aya aionekwa nekukura uye kunhuhwirira kushoma pane zvekuEurope.
Waita sei? Antoine Nicolas Duchesne, nyanzvi yemiti yokuFrance, akafunga kuyambuka sitrobheri riya rokuChile nerimwe raikura kuEurope., "Fragaria moschata«. Asi haana kugara imomo ari ega, asi paakawana iyi hybrid, aidawo kuyambuka mamwe mastrawberry emuAmerica chaiwo, ekuNorth America, neaya ekuEurope mamwe chetewo. Zvakaguma nei? Iwo mastrawberries atinodya zvino, anonzi «Fragaria x ananassa".
Mangani marudzi emastrawberries aripo
Nezvatakakuudza, unogona kufunga kuti kune marudzi mashanu chete: maviri ekuAmerica, imwe yekuEurope uye maviri mahybrids. Asi chaizvoizvo kune akawanda akawanda. zvakawanda kwazvo.
Kuti ndikupe pfungwa, muEurope panguva iyoyo kwaiva nemhando mbiri. Zvakare muAmerica. Zvino kwakazouya mahybrids.
Maererano nezvinyorwa zvakawanikwa, kune akawanda kana mashoma 100 akasiyana marudzi emastrawberries, mazhinji acho ari nyore kuwana uye kunyange kukura. Vamwe kwete zvakanyanya.
Vamwe vanovapatsanura kuita mapoka maviri kana matatu. Mumwe wavo anokamura sitiroberi kuita:
- Crescents (kana ascendants). Zvinoitika kamwe chete pagore, muchirimo.
- Kusawedzera (kana kusakwira). Uyewo kusadzokororwa kufona. Vanokura mastrawberries chete kubva munaMay kusvika munaOctober, asi munguva yezhizha havakure nokuti chirimwa chinopinda mumararamiro.
Imwe yezvikamu inoisa sitirobheri mumapoka matatu akasiyana:
- Forest sitiroberi. Iko kunonyanya kushamisa kwavari, pasina kupokana, kunaka kwavo.
- kurimwa sitirobheri. Izvo zvinoratidzwa nekuve zvakakura kupfuura zvakapfuura, asi nekunaka kushoma uye kunaka.
- Strawberry. Ndiyo ine hukuru hukuru kudarika dzose dzakapfuura. Zvisinei, hadzina kutapira uye hadzina kunhuwirira kwakawanda sedziya dzakapfuura.
Kune akawanda mamwe maitiro, kunyanya munyaya yemastrawberries. Asi hapana mubvunzo kuti kune marudzi akawanda.
Ndeapi marudzi anozivikanwa zvikuru estrawberries?
Sezvo tisingade kuti usare wega nenyaya yekuti kune mhando dzinosvika zana, pano tichadoma dzimwe dzinozivikanwa kana kuti dziri nyore kuwana. Izvi ndezvi:
Camarosa Strawberries
Vanobva kuCalifornia, muUnited States. Ivo vanozivikanwa nekuve mastrawberries makuru, akasimba kwazvo (vakaoma). Inonzi sitirobheri.
Muchokwadi, iwo ndiwo akasiyana-siyana anonyanya kudyiwa muSpain uye ayo anotora nguva shoma kubereka michero (somuenzaniso, kana iwe ukadyara muna Gumiguru, muna Zvita inenge yatova sitirobheri).
Strawberries Mambokadzi weMipata
Istrawberry unongoriwana muna Chivabvu nekuti rinotumbuka kamwe chete pagore.
Maererano nechimiro chavo, ivo diki uye chiedza chitsvuku kusvika kune tsvuku yakadzika. Iwo ane chimiro chakaomarara uye anotapira (kunyangwe aine kubatwa kweasidhi), inonhuhwirira uye ine muto zvakanyanya.
Iyi zvakare ndeimwe yeakanyanya iwe auchawana muSpain.
Tudla
Muchiitiko ichi iwo mastrawberries anoratidzwa nekuve yakakura kwazvo, yakatsvuka yakadzika.
Vane chimiro chakareba uye mukati vanochengeta iyo yekunze ruvara. Uyezve, vane kumwe kunhuwa.
irwing
Kusiyana nemamwe mastrawberries, iyi ine chimiro chakasiyana. Uye ndizvozvo dzakaita denderedzwa asi dzakati chechetere pa peduncle.
Mukuwedzera, ivo vane matte tsvuku.
Mboro hombe
Isu tiri kutaura nezve imwe yemhando dzestrawberries dzakasiyana kubva kune yakajairika. Kune rumwe rutivi, inobva ku a orenji tsvuku (kana maranjisi), uye kuti ienderere mberi ine chimiro cheweji yakati sandara.
Kana iri yekunaka kwayo, inonakidza, asi yakasiyana neyemamwe mastrawberries.
Jungle
Iyi yakasiyana-siyana yemastrawberries ndiyo yaunogona kuwana muzhizha, kubva pakati paJuly kusvika pakupera kwaSeptember.
Iwo mastrawberries, nezvaachange ari yakakura uye yakatsvuka muvara. Iwo haanhuhwi zvakanyanya pane mamwe marudzi.
Strawberry Shiri
Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvakanakisa kuravira. Ane a zvakaita mwoyo uye mutsvuku wakajeka zvikuru.
Iyo sitiroberi, asi imwe yevashoma iyo inonaka kudya.
all star
Ndiyo imwe yemhando dzakanyorova uye dzinotapira mastrawberry. Hongu, iwe uchava ne yakawanda paler red.
Vane chimiro chestrawberry chakada kukwana, uye chakasimba.
brigton
Kana iwe usingade matavi estrawberry, uye uchisarudza kakunakira zvishoma, saka unofanira kuedza iyi.
Iwo mastrawberries ane a orenji kunze uye mutsvuku mukati (dzimwe nguva kunyange pink).
Hapana mubvunzo kuti kana iwe wakapindwa muropa kune iyi michero mitsvuku iwe uchada kuedza marudzi ese emastrawberries aripo. Kunyangwe, nekuda kweizvi, iwe uchafanirwa kufamba kwakawanda kuti uzviwane. Unoziva here zvimwe zvakajairika pamatafura?