Sorbus torminalis muti unoshongedza kwazvo, wakanakira iwe kuti unakirwe mubindu repakati kana hombe sezvo chiri chirimwa chinotora nzvimbo yakawanda. Uye zvakare, zviri nyore kutarisira, nekuti zvine hushoma hwekutarisisa zvinotaridzika zvakanaka.
Saka kana iwe uchitsvaga yakanaka saizi chirimwa iyo inopa yakanaka mumvuri, ipapo ini ndinokuudza iwe kuti chii hunhu uye kuchengetwa kwemuti uyu.
Mavambo uye hunhu
Yedu protagonist iwo muti unodonha (inorasikirwa nemashizha mumatsutso / nguva yechando) yekuCaucasus, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweAfrica, Turkey, uye kuchamhembe kweSyria. MuSpain tinogona kuiwana munenge muPeninsula yese kunze kwekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero. Iyo inogara mumasango emuouki, holm miouki, mapine uye nduru miouki. Zita rayo resainzi ndi Sorbus torminalis, kunyange ichizivikanwa senge sorbo yemusango, wild rowan kana mostard.
Inosvika pakakwirira kusvika pamamita matanhatu, iine chitunha chakapetwa kana chakatsvukuruka chakakora kusvika pa60cm paupamhi. Mashizha acho ari nyore, mamwe, aine maringe ane serrated uye petiole refu kwazvo. Aya akareba 5-12cm nehupamhi hwakaenzana; ivo vane yepazasi paler pane yepamusoro kumusoro, uye havana dense tomentum yeimwe Sorbus. Maruva, ayo anoonekwa pakati paApril naJuly kuchamhembe kwenyika, akachena uye madiki. Chibereko chakaibva chakaita denderedzwa, chakasvibira, chakaenzana neorivhi.
Mune akawanda mapoinzi, sePortugal nenharaunda dzeValencia, Murcia, Madrid, Extremadura, Castilla y León, Castilla-La Mancha neAndalusia inodzivirirwa.
Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?
Kana iwe uchida kuve nekopi, tinokurudzira kuti iwe ugopa iyo neinotevera hanya:
Nzvimbo
El Sorbus torminalis inofanira kunge iri kunze, muzuva rakazara. Izvo zvakakosha kwaari kuti anzwe kupfuura kwemwaka, mwaranzi yezuva, mhepo, nemvura. Mukati meimba aigona kufa mukati memwedzi mishoma.
Pasi
- Ruva poto: hausi chirimwa chinogona kurimwa muhari muhupenyu hwayo hwese, asi muhujaya hwayo inogona kunge iine yepasi rose inokura substrate yakasanganiswa ne30% perlite. Unogona kuwana yekutanga pano uye wechipiri pano.
- Garden: inokura mumhando dzese dzevhu, asi inoda nyowani, yakaorera uye yakadzika.
Kudiridza
Kuwanda kwekudiridza kuchasiyana zvakanyanya nekufamba kwemwaka. Nekudaro, nepo muzhizha zvichizodikanwa kudiridza kazhinji, zororo regore rose kudiridza kunenge kuri kushoma. Saka, chinhu chakanakisa kuita kutarisa hunyoro hwevhu kana substrate usati waenderera mberi nekuipa mvura, semuenzaniso nekuita chero cheizvi zvinhu:
- Uchishandisa dhijitari mwando mita: paunopinda mairi, inokuudza ipapo ipapo mwero wehunyoro une iyo ivhu rakasangana nemamita. Rizivise zvakare kune dzimwe nzvimbo (kure kure nemuti kana padyo padyo) sezvo ivhu risingoma kubva kumativi ese nekukurumidza.
- Pinza kamuti katete kehuni kusvika pasi: kana ukaiburitsa ichibuda yakachena chaizvo, unogona kudiridza nekuti ivhu rinenge rakaoma.
- Chera pamusoro pe5-10cm kutenderedza chirimwa: nenzira iyi iwe uchazoziva kuti ivhu rakanyorova sei chaizvo (uye kwete chete pamusoro, iro rinoomesa nekukasira kazhinji rinogadzira nyonganiso yakawanda kune murimi webindu).
- Kuyera poto yakambodiridza uye zvakare mushure memazuva mashoma: Izvi zviri pachena kuti zvinogona kuitwa chete kana uchiri mudiki. Sezvo ivhu nyoro richirema kupfuura ivhu rakaoma, uyu musiyano muhuremu uchakubatsira iwe kuziva nguva yekudiridza.
Kunyange zvakadaro, kuti ndikupe zano rakawandisa kana shoma, zvinokurudzirwa kudiridza kanokwana katatu pasvondo muzhizha uye mazuva ese mashanu kusvika matanhatu zororo regore.
Vanyoreri
Kubva kutanga kwechirimo kusvika mukupera kwezhizha zvinokurudzirwa kuripa naro fetiraiza, uchikurudzirwa kwazvo iyo guano yekuve wakasikwa, wakapfuma kwazvo muhutano uye nekukurumidza kushanda. Unogona kuiwana muupfu pano uye mvura (yehari) pano.
Kuwanza
El Sorbus torminalis inowanza nembeu mumatsutso (dzinoda kutonhora dzisati dzamera), zvichitevera danho iri nhanho:
Chekutanga chikamu: stratification
Stratification inosanganisira kudyara mbeu munzvimbo yainogona kutonhora. Zvinogona kunge zvakasikwa, kudzidyara muhari ine pasi rose kurima substrate uye wozoisa kunze; kana chakagadzirwa, izvo zvaunofanirwa kuita zvinotevera:
- Kutanga iwe unofanirwa kutora tupperware ine muvharo woizadza ne vermiculite (unogona kuiwana pano) yakambonyoroveswa.
- Mbeu dzinobva dzaiswa pamusoro, uye dzakafukidzwa netaundi ye vermiculite.
- Chekupedzisira, mhangura kana sarufa zvinosaswa kudzivirira kuoneka kwefungus, inodiridzwa zvakare nesprayer, uye yakavharwa tupperware inoiswa mufiriji kwemwedzi mitatu. Kamwe pavhiki inofanira kubviswa uye kuvhurwa kuitira kuti mweya uvandudzwe.
Chikamu chechipiri: kudyara
Kana isu takasunga mbeu zvakasikwa, isu hatichafanirwa kuita chero chimwe chinhu; asi Kana takaisa mufiriji, mushure memwedzi mitatu tinofanirwa kudzidyara muhari tozviisa mu semi-mumvuri.
Vachamera mukati megore rose.
Rusticity
Inomira kutonhora uye chando kusvika -18ºC.
Inoshandisa chii?
Kunze kwekushandiswa sechishongedzo, ine zvimwe zvinoshandiswa.
- Zvibereko: akakodzera kudyiwa nevanhu.
- Madera: mukuveza uye kujoina iyo inoshandiswa kugadzira zvidimbu izvo zvinofanirwa kutambura kwenguva refu kukakavara.
Wakafungei nezve Sorbus torminalis?