Spathiphyllum, chirimwa chinonyanya kufefetedza mamiriro acho

Nhasi tiri kuzotaura nezve genus reiyo neotropical michero ine hukuru hunhu kuti okisijeni nzvimbo yadzakasimwa. Rudzi urwu rwunozivikanwa nezita rekuti Spathiphyllum. Izvo zviri nani kuzivikanwa nezita rekuti Spatiphilus uye mamwe mazita akajairika senge kuberekwa kwaMoses, ruva rerunyararo, Ruva rerunyararo, mureza muchena uye seiri yemhepo. Iboka rezvirimwa zvine hunhu hwakanaka hwekushongedza uye rinogona kudyarwa zvese mukati nekunze.

Muchikamu chino tiri kukuudza zvese hunhu uye hanya kweiyo Spathiphyllum.

Nhoroondo yeSpathiphyllum

Rudzi rwezvirimwa nderwemhuri yeAraceae uye rwunowanikwa kunzvimbo dzakaita seMexico, Brazil, dzinopisa dzeAmerica, Malaysia, nekumadokero kwePacific. Kunze kwakasiyana siyana, chirimwa chine mishonga inomera maruva nemashizha, Iwo anokwanisa kuyera kusvika pamasentimita makumi matanhatu nemashanu uye 65 masendimita yakafara. Maruva akachena, yero kana greenish.

Kune makumi matatu nematanhatu eSpathiphyllum uye mazhinji acho ari Neotropical. Ndokusaka iwe uri mukana wekuvawana munzvimbo dzakaita seMexico, Brazil kana zviwi zveCaribbean. Nekudaro, matatu acho anokura kunze kweAmerica: munzvimbo dzakaita sePhilippines, Palau kana Solomon Islands.

Iyo nharaunda iri kufa uye inodaidzira rubatsiro kubva kwatiri tese, ndiani anofanira kuziva maitiro edu netsika. Kusarasa marara chero kupi, kudzikisira tsoka dze CO2 uye kusarudza mota dzecological ndiwo mamwe maitiro ezuva nezuva atinogona kuunza asi isu tinokwanisa zvakare kubatana nekudyara izvo zvirimwa zvinogadzira huwandu hwakawanda hweoksijeni.

Iwe unoziva here kuti ndechipi chirimwa chinogadzira yakanyanya oxygen? Iyo Spathiphyllum, chirimwa chakakurudzirwa zvikuru kuve nacho mumba se rinosuka mweya uku richichinja kabhoni dhayokisaidhi kuita okisijeni nepo ichipwa mvura ichivandudza humhutu hwezvakatipoteredza.

Ndokusaka zvakakosha kuti uve nazvo mukati meimba sezvo zvichizobatsira mweya uri mumakamuri kuti ucheneswe.

Mhando huru

Tiri kutaura nezve chirimwa chinowanzo pfuura 50 masentimita pakureba uye chinonyanya kumira zvakanyanya pamusoro pazvo ndiwo mashizha ayo anopenya kana sease yakaita kunge spathe muchikepe. Ine maruva machena uye vane basa rakakosha kwazvo kana zvasvika pakuisa mukati. Uye ndeyekuti maruva aya anokwanisa kusefa mhepo. Izvi zvichatibatsira kumutsidzira mweya uri mukati kuitira kuti usaremerwa zvakanyanya uye uve mweya wakagwinya.

Maruva anoitika mukati megore uye zhizha. Kana mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza akakwana, hazvidi kuti chirimwa chimirire kusvika muchirimo kana chirimo kuti chikwanise kutumbuka. Ndokunge, kana mukati memwedzi yekupedzisira yechando kune tembiricha dzinonakidza uye chando chakamira, chirimwa chinogona kutanga kutumbuka choga.

Iyo Spathiphyllum ine hukuru hwekuyevedza kukosha uye kufarira kukuru kwemukati. Kutenda kugona kwayo kunatsa nharaunda mamiriro, ine mukana izvo inobatsira iwe kubvisa zvinosvibisa zvinoungana mumba medu. Uye zvakare, inomiririra kukwirira kwemaruva ayo uye kuramba kune akasiyana mamiriro akashata.

Hunhu hwese uhwu hunogadzira iyo spatiphilian mune chirimwa chemukati chinonakidza kuve nacho mudzimba. Iyo inoumbwa nhevedzano yemashizha ane saizi yepakati uye yakajeka yakajeka girini ruvara. Haasi chete mashizha akanaka, asi panguva iyo painenge isiri kutumbuka, zvakare ine hukuru hukuru kugona. Iyo ine petiole inobatanidza shizha ine hwaro hwerosette. Kana maruva ikaitika iwe unogona kuona musiyano weruva jena uchipesana neakasvibira kumashure kwemashizha uye rakashongedzwa uye rakashongedza

Kudyara zvinodiwa

Chirimwa ichi chiri nyore kuchengeta sezvo chisingade huwandu hwakawanda hwemvura kana mwenje. Izvo zvakakwana nezvakakosha mamiriro ekurarama. Sezvineiwo, inofanirwa kurimwa munzvimbo ine mamiriro ekunze akapusa uye tembiricha iri pakati pe 21 ne 24 degrees Celsius. Pazasi pegumi nematanhatu Celsius, chirimwa chinotanga kuve nematambudziko.

Kunyangwe zviri nani kuti igamuchire mwenje wechisikigo, haifanire kufumurwa chaiko munguva yezhizha. Panguva ino, iwe unozodawo kugara uchidiridza, kunyangwe usina kunyorovesa ivhu, sezvo kudiridza kwakanyanya kunogona kukanganisa chirimwa.

Spathiphyllum kurima

Chinhu chekutanga usati warima chirimwa ichi kutora huwandu hwechiedza chechisikigo icho chaachazokwanisa kuwana. Sezvo chiri chirimwa chinokurudzirwa kwazvo mumba, zvinogoneka kuti chirimwa ichi hachiregi mwenje wakawandisa. Iyo yakakodzera kuiisa munzvimbo dzine rima mumba. Kunyanya isu tinofanirwa kutarisa nzvimbo ine rima munguva yezhizha uko tembiricha iri pamusoro uye mwenje wakanyanya ungakanganisa nyama. Muti wacho unofanirwa kuchengetwa kure nechero kupi kwechiedza chakanangana nekuchengetwa munzvimbo ine mumvuri.

Kune substrate yatinofanira kushandisa muhari, zvakakwana kusanganisa jecha, peat uye imwe mulch. Nemusanganiswa uyu tichava nezvose zvinovaka zvinodiwa kuti midzi yespatifilo ikure zvakanaka. Midzi iyi haidi kukura zvakanyanya, saka hari haifanire kunge yakakura kwazvo. Kana chirimwa chikura zvakakwana, tinogona kuchiisa muhari yakati kurei, asi tisingapfuuri. Chinhu chakanyanya kukosha ndechekuti iyo poto inofanirwa kuona yakanaka drainage kuitira kuti kudiridza kusaunganidze.

Usave wakanyanya kuomesa nekudiridza. Isu tinofanirwa chete kudiridza pakati pe2 ne3 nguva pasvondo uye nekuwedzera kuwanda zvishoma zvishoma kana zhizha rasvika.. Kana kupisa kwanyanya zvakakwana, zvinokurudzirwa kumwaya mashizha nguva nenguva kubvisa kumwe kupisa. Munguva yechando tinogona kuwedzera kudiridza kusvika mazuva gumi kana kudarika.

Imwe nzira yakakurudzirwa yekudiridza chirimwa ichi ndeyekunyudza hari mubhaketi pasina mvura inobata mashizha. Kana mvura yamira kubowa, isu tinongofanirwa kubvisa poto yacho toenda nayo kunzvimbo yayo yemazuva ese. Izvi zvinobatsira midzi kukura zvakanaka.

Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve iyo Spathiphyllum.