Spatiphile inozivikanwa, yakasimba imba yekudyara iyo inogona kurarama kwemakore akati wandei nekutarisirwa kushoma. Iyo zvakare ine yakasarudzika yepamusoro yekushongedza kukosha, kunyanya kana iri mukutumbuka: iwo akapfava mavara eiyo inflorescence anomira achipesana nerakajeka girini yemashizha awo nenzira inoshamisa.
Nekudaro, kunyangwe iwe usina ruzivo rwakawanda rwekutarisira girini kana kana chaunoda chirimwa chakanaka chekushongedza nacho imba yako, ipapo iwe uchaziva chii chiri kuchengetwa nespatifilo.
Kuchengetedza spatiphyllum
Spatifilo chirimwa chakakosha, icho chinorimwa zvakanyanya mukati meimba. Mashizha awo akajeka akasvibira uye kuti chena inflorescence inoita kuti ive yeinonyanya kudiwa nevose avo vanotsvaga kunakidzwa nemuti uri nyore kutarisira kumba. Naizvozvo, pazasi isu tinokuudza maitiro ekuichengeta ine hutano gore rese.
Nzvimbo
Interior
Spatifilo chirimwa chakanaka icho inogona kukura pasina matambudziko mumba mune yakaderera mwenje. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, zvakakosha kuti tizive kuti kuti kubudirire zvichave zvakafanira kuti uende nazvo kukamuri inopenya kwazvo uye kuti tinozviisa mukona uko chiedza chezuva chisinga svike icho zvakananga kana nepahwindo. Nenzira iyi, tinozozvidzivirira kubva pakupisa.
Saizvozvowo, tinofanira kuziva izvozvo zvinyorwa uye kamwe-kamwe kuchinja kwekushisa kunogona kukukuvadza iwe zvakakomba.
panze
Kana iwe uchida kuva nazvo kunze kwenyika, iwe unofanirwa kuziva izvo inokura zvakanaka munzvimbo dzisingasviki zuva kwariri, semuenzaniso pasi pematavi emiti kana pamabhaloni ane mumvuri. Midzi yawo haina kukanganisa, saka zvakakwana kuti ive pamwe chete nezvimwe zvirimwa zvehurefu hwakaenzana, kungave muvhu kana mune mapuranti (mumapoto zvirinani kudyara imwe neimwe kuti igone kukura zvakajairika).
Izvo zvakakosha kuti iwe urambe uchifunga izvo haina kuramba chando. Munzvimbo idzodzo umo mune kusasimba kwakanyanya uye apo neapo chando chinosvika pa2ºC, vanoonekwa zvakanyanya pamusuwo wemba, uye vakanaka, asi dai izvozvimwe zvirimwa zvaive zvisina kudzivirirwa vaifa zvechokwadi. Naizvozvo, kana mamiriro ekunze ari kutonhorera kana kutonhora pane imwe nguva, zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kuti uzvichengete mumba kusvikira nguva yechirimo yadzoka.
Kudiridza uye kunyorera
Kuwanda kwekudiridza kunoenderana nemwaka watiri. Semuyenzaniso, kana chiri chirimo zvinokurudzirwa kudiridza kaviri pasvondo; pachinzvimbo, iro rinosara regore rinodiridzirwa kamwe chete pasvondo kana mazuva gumi ega ega. Kana usina chokwadi, tarisa hunyoro hwevhu kana substrate, uchiisa tsvimbo yakatetepa yemuti, kana nemamita emanyoro edhijitari
Nguva dzose shandisa mvura nyoro (isina lime) uye bvisa mvura yasara mundiro maminetsi gumi mushure mekudiridza kudzivirira midzi kubva pakuora. Saizvozvo, zvakafanira kuti usazviisa mumudziyo usina maburi, nekuti mvura inosara yakamira ingakanganisa midzi yayo.
Tinogona kutora mukana wayo muchirimo nemuchirimo kuti tiibhadhare nemushonga wepasi rose wemvura, Kutevera zvinongedzo zvakatsanangurwa pane chigadzirwa chiputuru. Imwe sarudzo yakasikwa ndeyekuisanganisa neguano (mvura), kana ne mulch kana manyowa kana iri mubindu.
Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva
Kuti iyo spatifilo irambe ichikura, zvinowanzo kuve zvinokurudzirwa kushandura hari. makore maviri kana matatu ega ega, mukati megore. Mudziyo mutsva unofanirwa kuve unosvika matatu kana kukwirira masendimita mana nekufara uye kudzika kupfuura cheyakare.
Kana iwe uchida kudyara mubindu, zvinofanirwa kuitwawo muchirimo, apo tembiricha yepasi iri pasi pe15 degrees Celsius. Gadzira gomba rekudyara rinosvika makumi mashanu x 50cm, rizadze ne substrate yepasi rose yakasanganiswa ne perlite muzvikamu zvakaenzana, uye wodyara spatiphyllum yako pakati, uchiona kuti haina kunyanya kukwirira kana kunyanyisa; chinhu chake ndechekuti ivhu kana mudzi bhora chingwa chingori 50-1 masendimita pazasi pevhu nhanho.
Zvipembenene
Iyo spatifilo inogona kunge iine zvipembenene zvitatu:
- Mites: tupukanana tudiki, tisingasviki 0,5 cm kureba, ayo anodya pamasero emashizha. Vamwe, vakaita se Tsvuku tsvuku, vanoruka cobwebs, ndosaka vachigona kukurumidza kuzivikanwa.
Dzinorwa neacaricides. - Nguruve: tupuka utwu tudiki zvakare, izvo zvinodyisa pamvura yemashizha nemaruva. Inogona kuve yero, greenish, brown kana nhema.
Izvo zvinorwa nechlorpyrifos, kana nemasikirwo echisikigo akadai semafuta emumvura (iri kutengeswa pano) kana sipo ye potassium (iri kutengeswa pano). - Nhunzi chena: tupukanana tudiki tune mapapiro machena tunodya husavi hwemashizha.
Unogona kuirwisa pamwe nemishonga inouraya zvipembenene yaunoshandisa kune hove.
Zvirwere
Kana yakanyoroveswa mvura, iyo spatyphyll inova panjodzi nefungus, senge Phytopthora, Cylindrocladium, Cercospora, kana Colleotricum. Zviratidzo zvakajairika ndezvekuti:
- Mavara machena pamashizha
- Chlorotic mavara pamashizha
- Shizha nemidzi kuora
- Kukura kuderera
- Chitarisiko 'chinosuwisa'
Izvo zvinorwa ne fungicides yakadai saAliette, ane chinhu chinoshanda chiri Fosetil-Al, uye nekucheka zvikamu zvakakanganiswa. Saizvozvo, pane kudzikisira njodzi.
Rusticity
Iyo spatifilo chirimwa chinotonhora, inononoka kutonhora uye chando. Iyo tembiricha yepasi iyo yainotsigira ndeye 0 madhigirii, chero bedzi ichisimuka zvakare nekukurumidza.
Matambudziko ayo Spatiphyllum inogona kuve nayo
Icho chirimwa chiri nyore nyore kutarisira, asi dzimwe nguva, uye kunyanya kana chikachengetwa mumba, matambudziko anogona kumuka:
Hazvibudi
Kana ikasatumbuka, zvakajairika kunetseka. Zvikonzero zvacho zvakati wandei:
- Hari idiki kwazvo: yeuka kuiisa kune yakakura makore maviri ese.
- Kusava nechiedza: kuti igone kusimukira inoda kuve munzvimbo inopenya.
- Kushaya zvinovaka muviri: zvakakosha kuribhadhara kubva muchirimo kusvika muzhizha.
Mashizha anorasa ruvara
Inogona kunge iri kana nekuti iri munzvimbo iyo mwenje unorova yakananga, pakadai uchave wakatsva pamashizha, kana kuti mune rima rakanyanya. Mune ino yekupedzisira kesi, vanogona kuve vachena.
Mufambise kunzvimbo yakajeka, asi pasina zuva rakananga.
Muti wasvava, 'wakasuruvara'
Kazhinji nekuti kushaya mvura. Usazeze kutora hari uye kunyudza mubheseni remvura kwehafu yeawa, kusvikira ivhu rave rakanyoroveswa.
Kana irimo mubindu, gadzira muti wakakomberedza kuitira kuti kana uchidiridza usadonhedze mvura, uye wobva wawedzera anosvika 2-4 litita zvichienderana nesaizi yemuti.
Dry mashizha matipi
Inogona kunge yakawandisa manyowa kana fetiraiza, kana madhiri. Iwe unofanirwa kuteedzera madhairekisheni akataurwa pane fetiraiza kana fetiraiza kurongedza kuti usakonzere kuwandisa, uye iwe unofanirwa zvakare kugara kure nemhepo kutonhodza uye chero dhizaini.
Hunhu hwe spatifilo
Chirimwa chatinoziva se spatifilo, ruva rerunyararo, kenduru remhepo kana bere raMosesi, imbeu inozvarwa kumatondo eAmerica. Mashizha awo akasvibira akasviba, akatsetseka, aine hurefu hwemasendimita makumi mana.
Munguva yechirimo uye zhizha vanogadzira maruva akanaka kwazvo uye anoyevedza akaumbwa neshizha jena rakashandurwa (bract).
Kwokutenga kupi?
Unogona kuiwana kubva apa:
Ndinovimba kuti nemazano aya, chirimwa chako chinotaridzika uye chakanaka 🙂.
Mhoro, zviri pachena ndine statuary ... zvakanaka havana kundipa, ine maruva machena asi mashizha ane maviri egirini ... poindi ndeyekuti ndingazive sei chirimwa icho? 2 ... Ndinoidya kuti ndiimutse zvakare ndeyekuti ndinoiburitsa muzuva, uye inoita kunge spatiphilium.
Mhoro Monique.
Mashizha matsva akareruka girini muvara. Zvisinei, kana iwe uchida iwe unogona kurodha pikicha yemuti wako kune tinypic, imageshack kana yedu Teregiramu boka uye isu tichakuudza.
Haisi chirimwa chezuva. Inofanirwa kudzivirirwa kubva kuna nyeredzi mambo, nekuti zvikasadaro mashizha ayo anopisa.
Thanks.
Ndine yakanaka diffenvaccia, zvakanaka ndanga ndinayo, mashizha akashanduka kuita matema uye chirimwa, kunyangwe mashizha matsva ari kuzvarwa kubva pasi, mashizha ari kudonha uye haashizha. Ndakave nayo pamusuwo wemba kwemakore akati wandei uye zuva remasikati rinopenya pairi. Zvichakwanisa kupora here?
Ndinokutendai pamhinduro yenyu.
Mhoro Monica.
Wakambochinja hari here? Kana usati, ini ndinokurudzira kuzviita muchirimo kuitira kuti ive nekukura kuri nani uye budiriro.
Zvinokurudzirwa zvakare kuti uibvise kubva pahwindo uye uisase pamwe nefetiraiza yemvura yepasirese (inotengeswa munzvimbo dzekuchengetera dzakagadzirira kushandisa) uchitevera mirairo yakatarwa papakeji.
Thanks.
Mashizha angu eEspanfilo ari kutsemuka uye kudonha pasi.
Mhoro Antoliano.
Unoidiridza kangani? Munguva yechando iwe unofanirwa kuidiridza kamwe kana kaviri pavhiki, uye mazuva ese 3-4 mazuva ese akasara egore.
Kana ikasavandudza seizvi, tinyorere zvakare.
Thanks.
Mhoro: Ndine spatiphile yatakatenga mavhiki maviri kana matatu apfuura. Yakanga iine maruva maviri, ayo akaoma uye ikozvino chirimwa chose chakaita senge chakakora, chiine mamwe mashizha eyero. Ndakagura mashizha yeyero, uye ikozvino mamwe ari kuita yero, uye chirimwa chose chichiri chakakora. Izhizha pano (rakanyanya kupisa mazuva ano) uye ndosaka takarisiya mukati, mune yakanaka-mhepo kamuri isina yakananga zuva. Mazuva ano, uye sezvo zvasakara zvakanyanya, tinoitora kunze husiku tobva tapinda mairi zuva risati rarova. Parizvino, isu tinaye mukamuri yakajeka, ine mhepo inodziya. Tinoipfapfaidza kazhinji uye tinowana nzvimbo yemadiridziro. Zvakadaro, inoramba yakashoshoma, pasina shanduko huru. Kungava kupisa kwacho here kwakanyanya kudaro?
Mhoro, Gloria.
Spatiphilus inomiririra tembiricha ye30-35ºC zvakanaka, chero bedzi iri mune semi-mumvuri uye inogamuchira mvura (kanenge katatu pavhiki muzhizha).
Nekudaro, iye haafarire madhiri mukati memba, senge mhepo inodziya.
Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti urege kumwaya mushonga, nekuti mvura inosara pamashizha inovhara pores, ichikutadzisa kufema.
Thanks.
Monica, chirimwa changu chakangofanana, ndine imwe yakanaka, hombe kweanopfuura makore gumi uye pasina dambudziko uye vakandipa imwe uye iri murombo, nemashizha pasi, ndinoidiridza, ine hunyoro muvhu ( zvishoma) uye hazvipe Zuva rinopa, hongu mwenje, chii chingaitika kwariri? Ndakausima vhiki mushure mekundipa kubva pombi diki kwazvo kuenda kune yepakati uye haichachinje kumeso, chete pakuipa, unogona kundibatsira here? Ndinoziva kuti vane simba.
Muchas gracias
Mhoro, Martha.
Kana iwe uchidiridza, unozviita kusvikira mvura yapera kubva mumaburi emvura?
Unogona kuwedzera fetiraiza yemvura (guano inokurudzirwa zvakanyanya kuti uve wakapfuma mune zvinovaka muviri), uchideredza muyero nehafu. Aya ndiwo maitiro aanofanira kugadzirisa.
Thanks.
Mhoroi, chirimwa changu chiri pamwe nemazano emashizha akasvava uye maruva mamwe ane mavara matema uye rimwe rakasvava, kune mamwe maviri akasanduka kuita girini sekunge dhayi remashizha rakanga rabhadharwa kumaruva, chingave chii? Ndinozvigadzirisa sei?
Mhoro Sere.
Unoidiridza kangani? Kubva pane zvaunoverenga, zvinoita sekunge agamuchira mvura yakawandisa.
Ini ndinokurudzira kurapa neyakagadzirwa antifungal uye kudiridza zvishoma, kamwe kana kaviri pasvondo.
Thanks.
Mhoroi, spatiphilium yangu haigadzi maruva, ndinayo kwemakore mazhinji uye ichave yakaisa maruva kakati wandei, chingave chii nekuda, zvakare taura kuti iwo matipi emashizha anochinja uye nevaya vanozvarwa vatsva zvakare . Shuwiro yakanakisa.
Mhoro Fuensanta.
Iwe ungangoda hari hombe kana usati wamboiisa, kana kuisanganisa.
Kana uchida, titumire pikicha na Facebook uye tinokuudza.
Thanks.
Masikati akanaka. Ini ndinonzi Florencia, iro ruzivo rwamakandipa rakandibatsira. Ndine chirimwa chakadai kwegore rimwe. Pakutanga mashizha awo aive akapenya girini uyezve ivo vakarasa. Ndakaona akasuwa senge ari pasi, edza kumuendesa kune imwe nzvimbo, kwaasinga gashira mwenje wakananga uye kuenzanisa kudiridza asi ini handina kuona shanduko. Yakafanana yakavhurika kwazvo kubva pakati uye semashizha akadonha. Ndinovimba rimwe zano rinonditendera kuti ndimubatsire kusimudzira. Ndatenda.
Mhoro Florence.
Kubva pane zvaunoverenga, inogona kunge yakadiridzwa yakawandisa. Kana uine ndiro pasi payo, kana kana yakasimwa muhari isina maburi, zvirinani kuve nayo muhari ine maburi uye isina ndiro.
Vadiridzire 2-3 pasvondo muzhizha, uye kamwe pasvondo kana mazuva gumi ega zororo regore.
Uye kutsungirira. Dzimwe nguva zvirimwa zvinogona kutora nguva kuratidza kuvandudzika.
Ndinokutendai!
Ndatenda neruzivo ... sezviri pachena rwaiuraya zvidyarwa zvangu (ndinazvo panjanji nekunze)
Zvakanakisa kuti isu takakwanisa kubatsira iwe. Kana uine chero mibvunzo, tinyorere zvakare 🙂
Yangu ine magumo akaoma. Zvese zvakavhurika sekusuruvara. Ndine muhari uye nendiro
Mhoro miguel.
Uye urikubvisa mvura mundiro here? Ukasabvisa, pamwe ine mvura yakawandisa. Saka ndinokukurudzira kuti umbomira kudiridza kusvikira iwe waona kuti ivhu raoma kana kuti rakapotsa.
Kana uine kusahadzika, tapota taura nesu.
Ndinokutendai!
Ndatenda zvikuru, kuraira kwako kwakandishandira zvinoshamisa.Vamwe ini ndakatozviisa muzviitiko ndinovimba kuponesa zvimwe zvirimwa.
Akakwana Norma. Kana uine mibvunzo, taura nesu. 🙂
Ndatenda kwazvo neruzivo, ini ndangotenga spatiphile uye ndaida kuziva kuti ndozvichengeta sei. Ini ndichafunga ese mazano, akajeka uye chaiwo nenzira. Ndinovimba ndaita rombo rakanaka nemuti uyu.
Nakidzwa nespatiphile yako zvakanyanya, Adriana.
Kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo, taura nesu 🙂
Thanks.
Mhoro. Zita rangu ndinonzi María Teresa.
Ndine hari yespatiphyllum. Ndakaitenga vhiki kana maviri apfuura uye yakanaka kwazvo. Asi ini ndiri kucherechedza kuti mashizha machena anosvava, anova akashata. Handizive kuti chii chingaitika kwaari.
Iri munzvimbo yakanaka, sezvo ini ndamboverenga kubva kune imwe mimwe mibvunzo.
Chirimwa chiri muhari imwe chete yandakatenga iyo. Pamwe ndinofanira kuiisa kune yakakura nekuti ndinoiona yakanyura zvakanyanya. Asi chandingade kuziva ndechekuti sei shizha jena jena richisvava.
Ndinonyatsoda chirimwa ichi uye handidi kuchirasa. Ndokumbirawo mundipe zano. Ndatenda.
Mhoro Maria Teresa.
Mashizha machena ari maruva chaiwo, uye zvakajairika kuti iwo ade 🙂
Usanetseke. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti inokura, ichiburitsa mashizha -green- mashizha, uye rinotevera gore rinotumbuka zvakare.
Chitubu ichave nguva yakanaka yekudyara muhari yakati kurei; ikozvino zvatiri muchando zvirinani kusachinja.
Thanks.
Kutenda neruzivo, mubvunzo, kana ruva zera rasanduka kuita girinhi, isu tinofanirwa kucheka?
Mhoro Nora,
Kana yatanga kuoma (shanduka brown) unogona kuicheka, ehe 🙂
Thanks.
Spatefilium yangu, zvakanaka, ine maruva matanhatu, asi nguva pfupi yadarika mabowa ane dzimwe nzvimbo dzine rima uye shizha rinenge rinosara mumashure mezvikomba .. Ndokumbira undiudzewo kuti zvinogona kudaro.
Hi Joseph.
Nzvimbo dzakasviba dzinogona kukonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakawanda:
-sununi kana mwenje wakananga (kana nepahwindo)
-unyoro hwakanyanya (kana mashizha awo akasaswa nemvura)
-kana kuvepo kwezvipembenene kana zvirwere
Naizvozvo, isu tinofanirwa kuziva kuti kangani iwe unoidiridza zvakanyanya kana zvishoma, uye kupi kwauinayo kuti ikubatsire zvirinani.
Ndinokutendai!