ari Spruce Ndiwo mamwe emakorifiki emhando yepamusoro aripo, nekuti anokura munzvimbo dzemakomo, uye kune mamwe marudzi anogara kuchamhembe kweScandinavia, muSiberia, uko kunotonhorera kwechando kusvika pamadhigirii gumi nemashanu Celsius pazasi zero.
Iyo miti inokura zvishoma, asi iine hukuru hwekushongedza. Neraki rwedu kwatiri, akawanda uye akawanda anowanikwa munzvimbo dzekuchengetedza, kunyanya kana ivo vari munzvimbo ine mamiriro ekunze akanaka.
Kwakatangira uye hunhu hweiyo Spruce
Iyo genus yeyakagara yakasvibira conifers inonzi Picea, ane zita rakajairika spruce 🙂. Iyo ndeyemhuri yePinaceae, uye inoumbwa nemhando dzinosvika makumi matatu neshanu dzinokura muNorth Hemisphere, kunyanya munzvimbo dzemakomo. Vanosvika pakureba pakati pemamita matatu kusvika makumi matanhatu, uye uwane pyramidal bearing.
Mashizha acho akati sandara kana kuti tetragoni, akanongedzwa uye girini kana bhuruu zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana. Makoni kana maconi mapendende anoramba ari pamuti kwenguva yakareba mushure mekukura.
Mhando huru
Mhando dzinozivikanwa dzeSpruce ndedzinotevera:
Spruce abies
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Qgroom
Kuzivikanwa se yakajairika spruce, Norway spruce, European spruce kana kunyangwe se spruce kunyangwe isiri fir yechokwadi, iri conifer yemuno pakati nepakati kumabvazuva kweEurope. Pakutanga zita rayo resainzi raive Spruce inopfuura.
Inokura kusvika pakureba kwe30 kusvika 70 metres, ine trunk 1 kusvika 1,5 mita dhayamita. Inoramba kusvika -18ºC.
glaucous spruce
Mufananidzo - Flickr / FD Richards // Picea glauca 'Mugumo weRainbow'
Inozivikanwa semuchena spruce, ndiyo conifer yekuchamhembe kweNorth America, kunyanya pakati peAlaska, kumabvazuva kweNewfoundland, Montana, Michigan neMaine.
Inosvika pakureba pakati pemamita mashanu kusvika gumi, dzimwe nguva inosvika 40 metres. Inoramba kusvika -18ºC.
Picea glauca 'Conica'
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Lazaregagnidze
Iyo dzakasiyana yeiyo yapfuura, iine diki saizi kubvira haiwanzo pfuura gumi metres uye ine yakawanda compact chimiro. Izvo zvakare zvinopesana kusvika -18ºC.
spruce pungens
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Agnieszka Kwiecień (Nova)
Inozivikanwa seColorado spruce kana bhuruu spruce, ipiramidhi conifer yekuzvarwa kuRedy Mountains eUnited States. Inosvika kureba kwemamita makumi matatu, ine bhuruu-girini acicular mashizha.
Inoramba kusvika -18ºC.
Picea pungens 'Hoopsii'
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Maka Bolin
Iyo yakasanganiswa yakamisikidzwa yeiyo yapfuura inozivikanwa seye bhuruu fir, ine yakajeka bhuruu kana yakasimba bhuruu mashizha zvichienderana nenyaya. Inoramba kusvika -18ºC.
Ndeipi tarisiro yavanoda?
Kana iwe uchida kuve nemuenzaniso wepruce, tinokurudzira kuzvipa zvinotevera kutarisira:
Climate
Zvekuti miti iyi igone kukura nekukura zvakajairika vanoda mamiriro ekunze kuti ave anotonhora-anotonhora, nemwaka mina yakasarudzika. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanoda kuti mwaka wezhizha uve munyoro, iine tembiricha yakakwira ye30ºC uye kuti munguva yechando kune mwero kusvika kuchando chakanyanya.
Nzvimbo
Kuva zvirimwa zvinoda kunzwa mhepo, mvura, zuva, nezvimwe. isu tinofanirwa kunge tine spruce panze. Kune mamwe marudzi, senge Spruce abies, iyo inowanzo chengeterwa mumba mukati meKisimusi, asi hatikurudzire kuti ive mukati mayo sezvo isingamere zvakanaka zvachose mumamiriro akadaro.
Nekuda kwehukuru hwavo, uye kunyangwe vachinonoka kukura, zvinoda kuvaisa pachinhambwe chingangosvika gumi metres kubva pombi, madziro, nezvimwe. kuitira kuti vakure zvakanaka.
Pasi
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / MPF
Vanokura muvhu rakapfuma mune zvakasikwa zvinhu, zvishoma acidic (pH 4 kusvika ku6), uye nemvura yakanaka. Vanotya ivhu remabwe.
Munguva yehujaya hwavo, uyezve nemhando dzakaomesesa kana diki, dzinogona kurimwa mumapoto - iine maburi mugaba- ine substrate yezvirimwa zvine acid.
Vanyoreri
Izvo zvinonakidza, uye zvakare zvakakurudzirwa, kufesa ma spruces nawo Organic mafetiraiza en chirimo nezhizha. Kana iwe uinazvo muhari, shandisa guano (mvura) uye dzimwe nguva fotereza yemiti yeacid, uchitevera rairo yakatarwa papakeji.
Kuwanza
Vanowanda nembeu mumatsutso (ivo vanofanirwa kutonhora vasati vamera muchirimo, ndosaka ivo stratify zvekunyepedzera kana nguva yechando iri munzvimbo iri nyoro) uye kucheka muchirimo, uye ma cultivar nekubatanidza.
Kuchekerera
Ivo havadi izvozvo. Bvisa matavi akaoma chete, anorwara kana asina kusimba.
Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva
En primavera Unogona kuvadyara mubindu, kana kuendesa kuhari hombe kana iwe ukaona midzi ichibuda mumaburi emvura.
Rusticity
Zvinoenderana nerudzi, asi dzese dzinodzivirira chando zvakanaka. Iwo atakaona pano anoramba kwazvo, nekuti tembiricha inosvika -18ºC haivakuvadze. Munguva yavo yekutanga yechando mubindu vanogona kutambura nekukuvara kudiki, senge mamwe mashizha anochinja kuita brown uye kudonha semuenzaniso, asi hapana chakakomba.
Ndezvipi zvinoshandiswa zvavanopihwa?
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Simon A. Eugster
Mafruces anoshandiswa pamusoro pezvose se miti yekushongedza muminda. Asi ivo vanogona zvakare kushanda se bonsai, uye huni dzayo dzakanaka pakugadzira zviridzwa.
Unofungei?