Yakanaka substrate yemabhedhi embeu

Mangwanani akanaka anopisa! Ungade here kuti titaure nezvazvo ndeipi substrate yakakodzera yemabhedhi embeu? Kunyangwe ikatanga kupisa, mhando zhinji dzembeu dzinogona kudyarwa. Chinhu chega chinoshanduka zvine chekuita nekudyara muchirimo ndechekuti isu tichafanirwa kudiridza kazhinji.

Ungatsunga? Kana zvirizvo, ramba uchiverenga uye ini ndichakuudza zvakavanzika zvishoma kuti mbeu dzako dzimere pasina kuoma munguva yezhizha.

Sezvo zvisiri zvirimwa zvese zvinoda imwechete substrate, isu tiri kuzozviona zvakasiyana.

Substrate yezvirimwa zvinodya

Zvirimwa zvinodya zvinoda kuziva. Iwo akashanduka kusvika padanho remashizha awo ave akanyatsogadzirwa misungo yekukwezva zvipembenene. Haikwanise kudyarwa pane chero mhando yenyika, kubvira midzi yawo haina kugadzirira kupinza zvinovaka muviri kubva muvhu Zvakanaka, munzvimbo yavo yavanogara havafanirwe kudaro sezvo vasina ivo. Nekudaro, vanofanirwa kudyarwa mu 60% isina kujeka blond peat uye 40% perlite kana jecha rerwizi. Iyo yekupedzisira ichafanirwa kushambidzwa nemvura yakadonhedzwa kana kunaya mvura.

Substrate yecactus nemiti yemurenje

Cacti, zvinonaka, uye zvinomera munzvimbo dzerenje zvinoda substrate iyo inofambisa inokurumidza mvura yemvura uye zvachose. Muchokwadi, hobbyists vanowanzo shandisa vermiculite ine peat shoma, kana kuti ivo vanotosarudza kutsiva peat ye perlite. Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa yakatarwa substrates ye bonsai, senge akadama.

Substrates yezvishongo uye horticultural zvirimwa

Panyaya yemimwe miriwo, senge zvirimwa zvekurima, miti, shrub, mishonga yekurapa, pakati pevamwe, unogona kusarudza kudyara mbeu yavo mu peat uye perlite (pa70 uye 30% zvichiteerana). Asi kana iwe uchida kugadzirisa musanganiswa, cherekedza aya matipi:

• Palms: Peat ine zvikamu zvakaenzana perlite uye ivhu rinoputika, uye 10% coconut fiber. Ndiri kushandisa musanganiswa uyu nemhedzisiro yakanaka kwazvo. Imwe nzira yakakurudzirwa ndeyekusanganisa ivhu rebindu, jecha, uye mulch muzvikamu zvakaenzana.
• Miti uye shrub: Kufunga nezve kuti fungi inogara iri pakatarisa, kubva pane chiitiko ini ndichakuudza kuti iwe sarudza kudyara mbeu zvakananga muPerlite, kana mupeat yakasanganiswa nejecha rerwizi.
• Horticultural uye maruva zvinomera (inogara, yegore, uye bi-yegore): Mubindu repasi rose substrate ivo vanokura mune nyaya yemazuva.

Usakanganwa kuisa a fungicide kungodyara mbeu, uye gara uchichengeta mubhedha wembeu uine mwero wakati wehunyoro. Kana zuva rikatanga kuva rakanyanyisa, kunyangwe kana ari marudzi anoda zuva rakanangana, zviri nani kuchengeta mabhedhi embeu kona yakasvibiraZvikasadaro mvura inozoputika nekukasira uye mhodzi dzichangobva kumera dzinogona kuve munyatwa.

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