Sumac (Rhus)

Zvirimwa zvinozivikanwa se sumac kana sumac ndiyo miti nemakwenzi ane kukura nekukurumidza, uye ayo anokura mashizha akaumbwa nemapineti egirini. Dzimwe mhando dzinoita tsvuku mumatsutso, vasati vapinda muzororo ravo rechando, saka ivo vanofarira kwazvo kukura muminda iyo iyo iwe yaunoda kuona kupfuura kwemwaka.

Nekudaro, midzi yavo iri rhizomatous, saka zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti vane imwe tsika yekuumba makoloni emamwe maenzaniso. Asi usazvidya moyo nekuti iwo zvirimwa zvinoshivirira kuchekerera zvakanaka, kuitira kuti iwe ugone kuzvirima chero kupi, kunyangwe muhari.

Kwakatangira uye hunhu hwe sumac

Aya ndiwo arboreal uye shrubby zvinomera zviriko kunzvimbo dzinodziya uye dzinodziya dzepasi zviri zvejenasi Rhus. Vanogona kusvika pakakwirira pakati pemamita gumi kusvika gumi, uye mashizha avo emapini akarongedzwa mukutenderera, achivapa iwo chitarisiko chakatsvinda chaizvo. Iyo pinnae iri, sezvatakambotaura, yakasvibira muvara, kunyangwe idzo dzedzimwe mhando, senge Rhus typhina, mumatsutso anotendeuka akatsvuka / orenji asati adonha, uye ane serrated kana serrated margin.

Maruva acho akabatanidzwa mumapanicles anogona kunge ari pakati pe5 kusvika 30 masentimita kureba. Aya maruva madiki kwazvo, achiyera anenge 1 sentimita, uye anoumbwa nemashanu akasvibira, matsvuku kana kamu peturu. Kana yambosvotwa, michero, iri mitsvuku tsvuku, inoumba masumbu akaenzana.

Mhando huru dzeRhus

Iyo genus Rhus inoumbwa nemhando dzinopfuura makumi maviri, kusanganisira dzinotevera:

rhus coriaria

El rhus coriaria is shrub deciduous chizvarwa chekumaodzanyemba kweEurope icho inosvika pakureba kwemamita mashanu kusvika matanhatu. Mashizha awo akasvibira uye akapfava kusvika pakubata, uye maruva awo yeyero ane hwema.

Iine mashandisiro akati wandei:

• Culinary: michero yakaibva inoshandiswa sechinotsiva ndimu (usatombodya yakasvibira, sezvo ichigona kuva chepfu).
• Industriales: inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukusvinwa kweganda, sezvo iine yakakwira tannin zvemukati (yakatenderedza 13-28%).

rhus dentata

El rhus dentata Iwo muti wakasarudzika uyo inokura pakati pemamita makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu kukwirira kutanga kuSouth Africa. Mashizha acho akasvibira uye ane mitsetse yakasungwa; maruva, kune rimwe divi, ane ruomba-akacheneruka muvara.

rhus glabra

El rhus glabra, inozivikanwa seCarolina sumac kana yakatsetseka sumac, iyo shriduous shrub inosvika 3 metres pakureba uye chine maruva matema. Inowanikwa kuNorth America, kubva kumaodzanyemba kweCanada kusvika kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweMexico.

Rhus leptodictya

El Rhus leptodictya muti unogara uri girini wakazvarwa mu Africa uyo inosvika pakureba kusvika pamakumi maviri mamita. Korona yaro yakapoteredzwa, uye inogarwa nemashizha akasvinwa epineti. Maruva acho akachena, uye inobereka michero - michero - iyo inokosheswa nedzimwe shiri.

Rhus typhina

El Rhus typhina, inozivikanwa seVirginia sumac, is shrub deciduous shrub kana muti wemuno kumabvazuva kweNorth America. Inosvika kureba kwemamita manomwe kusvika gumi, uye mashizha awo mapineti ane serrated margin. Ose maviri petioles nematavi akafukidzwa nevazhinji vhudzi rakatsvuka.

rhus vernix

Iye zvino iyi mhando haisisiri mukati meiyo genus Rhus, asi inozivikanwa se Toxicodendron vernix, kana nezita rinowanzozivikanwa chepfu sumac. Iyo shrub yemuno kumabvazuva kweUnited States, inosvika pakureba kusvika pamamita matatu. Mashizha awo akapetwa, aine ese marara. Kusiyana neRhus, chirimwa ichi chinoburitsa grey kana chena michero, kwete tsvuku.

Icho chirimwa chine chepfu, sezvo kusangana kwaro neganda kunogona kukonzera kutsamwa.

Chii chiri kuchengetwa kwesumac?

Kana iwe uchida kuve nesumac (Rhus) mubindu rako kana patio, zvakakosha kuti utore zvimwe zvinhu kuitira kuti ikure zvakanaka:

Nzvimbo

Sumac, zvisinei nemhando dzakasimwa, rinofanira kunge riri kunze, munzvimbo inowana zuva kana zvichibvira mukati mezuva rose.

Sezvo midzi yawo iri rhizomatous, zvinokurudzirwa kuti idyarwe muvhu, pachinhambwe chingangosvika 3-5 metres kubva pamadziro nevamwe kuitira kuti igone kukura zvakanaka. Asi inogona kuchengetwa muhari pasina matambudziko, kana ikatemwa.

Ivhu kana substrate

• Garden: ivhu rinofanirwa kuve rakaorera uye riine drainage yakanaka sezvo midzi isingatsigire mvura.
• Ruva poto: inofanirwa kuzadzwa neiyo yepasi substrate (yekutengesa pano), kana ne mulch. Zvakare, hari yacho inofanira kunge iine maburi pachigadziko chayo.

Kudiridza

Irrigation ichave ine mwero. African marudzi, senge rhus dentata kana the Rhus leptodictya ramba kusanaya zvirinani kupfuura mamwe, asi kazhinji zvichave zvakakodzera kudiridza avhareji ka2 pavhiki panguva yezhizha. Gore rese rinosara mvura dzinonwiwa dzichaganhurirwa kudzivirira midzi kubva pakuora.

Kuchekerera

Sumac kutemwa munguva yechando yapera. Bvisa matavi akaomeswa uye / kana akatyoka, uye tora mukana wekudzora hurefu hweaya ari kukura zvakanyanya kana iwe uchifunga kuti zvakakosha.

Pfeka magirovhosi kuti uchengetedze maoko ako.

Vanyoreri

Iwe unogona kudyara sumac yako muchirimo nomuzhizha. Shandisa mafetiraiza akaita semurch (for sale pano, humus (iri kutengeswa pano) kana manyowa semuenzaniso.

Imwe nzira ndeye kushandisa mafetiraiza, senge imwe yemiti yakasvibirira. Ehezve, zvinodikanwa kuti iwo mirairo yekushandisa iteverwe.

Kuwanza

Inowanda nembeu muchirimo, uye zvakare nema rhizomes muchirimo-zhizha.

Rusticity

Zvinoenderana nerudzi. Semuyenzaniso, Rhus typhina inoramba kusvika -7ºC, uye rhus glabra kusvika -18ºC.

Iwe wafungei nezve sumac?