Syringa vulgaris, muti kuva nawo mumarudzi ese egadheni

La Syringa vulgaris muti wakanaka, yakanaka kuve mune ese marudzi emagadheni, madiki kana makuru. Mashizha awo akasvibira, asi akanaka kwazvo, uye ngatiregei kumbotaura nezve maruva awo. Kana iri mumaruva zvakanaka kuiona kwenguva yakareba mazuva ese.

Nekuchengeta kushoma isu tichakwanisa kufungisisa nezvayo mukubwinya kwaro kubva paminiti 1 kuti iri nesu. Saka kana iwe uchitsvaga muti uri nyore uye wakanaka, usarega kuverenga 🙂.

Mavambo uye hunhu

Yedu protagonist muti wakasarudzika unogara muBalkans, kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweEurope, ane zita resainzi ndi Syringa vulgaris. Iyo inozivikanwa inozivikanwa seililo kana yakajairwa lilac, uye inosvika pakureba kwemamita mashanu kusvika matanhatu, ine imwechete kana yakawanda trunk. Iyo bark iri grey kuita brownish-grey, inotsvedzerera kana iri diki, uye inotsemuka kana yakura. Mashizha ari nyore uye anoyera 4-12cm nekureba ne 3-8cm paupamhi.

Maruva acho ane tubular base, ine corolla 6-10mm kureba aine apices akavhurika emana 5-8mm lobes, lilac kusvika mauve, dzimwe nguva chena. Ivo akabatanidzwa mune inflorescence muchimiro cheyakaonda uye yekupedzisira panicle 8-18cm kureba. Muchero uyu wakaoma, shava uye wakatsetseka kapisi 2cm kureba, mukati medu tichawana mbeu mbiri dzine mapapiro.

Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?

Kana iwe uchida kutora kopi, tinokurudzira kupa inotevera tarisiro:

Nzvimbo

Iwe unofanirwa kuisa yako Syringa vulgaris kunze, muzuva rakazara. Inogona zvakare kuve mu semi-mumvuri kana ichigamuchira mwenje wakawanda kupfuura mumvuri.

Pasi

• Bindu revhu: ese kunze kwemaacidi. Unofanirawo kuva nazvo drainage yakanaka.
• Ruva poto: universal tsika substrate yakasanganiswa ne30% perlite.

Kudiridza

Kudiridza kunofanirwa kuve pakati nepakati, tichifunga kuti kunogona kumira kusanaya kwemvura (kusapfuura mazuva mashanu pakati pezhizha) kana yakadyarwa muvhu kweinopfuura gore. Zvisinei, iyo yakanaka ndeyekuidiridza 2-3 nguva pasvondo mukati memwedzi inodziya uye mazuva ese 4-5 ese akasara egore.

Vanyoreri

Kubva muchirimo kusvika muzhizha iwe unofanirwa kuribhadhara nefotereza, senge guano kana the mufudze wemhuka unopisa. Muchiitiko chekuve nayo muhari, shandisa mafetiraiza emvura kuti usatadzise kubuda kwemvura.

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

Muchirimo, apo njodzi yechando yapfuura. Kana iwe unayo muhari unofanirwa kuupinza makore maviri ega ega.

Kuwanza

Kucheka

Kuwedzera iyo Syringa vulgaris nezvidimbu nhungirwa nyoro inoyera 10-15cm inofanirwa kutemwa mukutanga kwechirimo. Hwaro hwakaiswa mudenga neyakagadzirwa uye midzi midzi muhari ine vermiculite yaticharamba tichinyorova. Nenzira iyi inozotora midzi mumasvondo matatu kusvika matanhatu.

Bent

Kuisa mweya kunogona kuitwa muchirimo, kucheka mhete yemakungwa mumatavi e1-2 ane makore, kuisanganisa nemahomoni anotora midzi, uye wozoifukidza nehombodo dema yepurasitiki yakazadzwa neyaimbova yakanyoroveswa yepasi rose inokura substrate. Nekudaro, inozadzika mukati memwedzi mitatu.

Zvipembenene

Inogona kukanganiswa neinotevera:

• Mealybugs: dzinogona kuve cottony kana limpet mhando. Ivo vanorwirwa neanti-mealybugs.
• Drills: chera mabara mumatanda nematavi. Vanorapwa nemishonga inorwisa-kutema, vachimwaya zvikamu zvese zvemuti.
• Borers: vanochera mabara pasi pemuti, mune maburi madiki anoonekwa. Mushonga uyu unosanganisira kucheka zvikamu zvakakanganiswa nekuzvipisa, uye mukuchengetedza chirimwa chacho chine hutano uye chakachengetwa zvakanaka.
• Mites: vanokonzeresa kubvisa nhumbu. Dzinorwa neacaricides.

Zvirwere

Inogona kukanganiswa neinotevera:

• Powdery chakuvhe: chirwere chinokonzerwa nefungus chinoonekwa nekuonekwa kwehupfu hwakatsvuka pamashizha. Iyo inorwiwa nefungicides.
• Necrosis mu cortex: Pamatavi anorwara pane mavara matema, uye mashizha anosviba nekudonha. Iyo inorwiwa nefungicides.
• mavhairasi: mavara eyero anoonekwa pamashizha madiki. Gare gare vanokombama kana kuumbika. Iko hakuna mushonga. unofanira kuparadza chirimwa.

Rusticity

Inomira chando kudzika -17ºC. Pamusoro pezvo, inogona kugara munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, asi zvinodikanwa kuti iyo tembiricha yepasi iri pazasi pe 0º kuitira kuti igone kubata zvakanaka.

Inoshandisa chii?

Chishongo

Lilo muti muti unemhando yepamusoro yekushongedza. Inogona kuchengetwa zvese seyakaenzanisirwa specimen uye mumapoka, kunyangwe seakadzika kana epakati magedhi. Nekuda kwehunhu hwayo, zvakare hwakaringana kuve nayo muhari, nekuti haina midzi ine hukasha.

Zvemuchadenga

Zvese zvirimwa zvine basa rakakosha kwazvo munzvimbo yavo yepanyama, uye mune iyo Syringa vulgaris ndezve shandira sekudya kwezvipfukuto Craniophora ligustri. Asi kwete izvozvo chete, asi zvipembenene zvakawanda zvinoitwa nemukume, senge nyuchi kana mapururu, zvinobatsira zvakanyanya kana tikadyara fanika mubindu redu.

Wakafungei nezve chirimwa ichi? Wakambozviona here? Kana iwe wakatsunga kutenga imwe, enda kune chero nursery kana gadheni chitoro (ingave iri online kana panyama). Chokwadi uchachiwana 🙂.