Taro (Colocasia esculenta)

Malanga chirimwa chine herbaceous chinogona kuchengetwa mumba nemubindu. Kunyangwe chiri chokwadi kuti inosvika pakakwirira kudarika yemunhu chero upi zvake, kukura kwayo kuri kunonoka; Mukuwedzera, pasinei nehukuru hwayo, haidi nzvimbo yakawanda yekukwanisa kuva zvakanaka, ndicho chikonzero inogona kukura muhari.

Nekutarisira zvishoma iwe uchava nekunaka gore rose ? , saka enda mberi uzvione.

Mavambo uye hunhu

La malanga chirimwa chine herbaceous perennial uye tuberculous chizvarwa kuSoutheast Asia. Mashizha ayo akakura, 32-36cm kureba ne22-70cm paupamhi, uye anosimuka kubva padzinde kusvika 40cm kureba. Maruva anosimuka kubva kunhuhwirira axillary inflorescences ane peduncle 9-80cm kureba. Aya akaumbwa ne spathe inosvika 43cm kureba uye inonhuhwirira.

El muchero is a subglobose to oblong berry, 3,5-5mm kureba uye 2,5-3,9mm muhupamhi, uye mukati tichawana chiedza chebrown ellipsoid mhodzi. Iyo tuber inonzi subglobose, stoloniferous, inokura pasi pevhu uye inosvika 6cm mudhayamita.

Chinenge chirimwa chose chinodyiwa:

• Mashizha: vakapfuma mavitamini, zvicherwa uye fiber. Asi haigone kudyiwa mbishi sezvo iine calcium oxalate uye raphides, ayo ane huturu hwakanyanya.
• Tuber: inodyiwa yakabikwa, semuriwo.

Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?

Kana iwe uchida kuve nemuenzaniso we taro, tinokurudzira kuzvipa zvinotevera kutarisira:

Nzvimbo

Imwe yemabhenefiti eColocasia esculenta ndeyekuti Unogona kuva nazvo mukati nekunze kwemba. Zvinoenderana nei? Zvezvaunofarira, pamwe nenzvimbo yaunogona kuzvipa mune imwe nzvimbo kana imwe.

Kazhinji, chirimwa ichi chinoda mwenje wakawanda asi usinganangi. Munzvimbo yayo yakasikwa, Colocasia esculenta inogara ichikura pasi pemumvuri wezvimwe zvirimwa zvakakura, saka ine chiedza, asi inopararira uye haina kumbobvira yakananga.

Kana iwe ukaona kuti chirimwa chinotanga kupisa kana kurasikirwa neruvara, uye chinoratidzika sechisina ruvara, saka chiri kukuyambira kuti chine chiedza chakawandisa.

Naizvozvo, pakuiisa, kubheja nguva dzose munzvimbo ine mumvuri kana ine mumvuri. Pano tinokusiira iwe sechidimbu kuti inofanira kunge iri sei:

• Mukati: inofanirwa kuve mune yakajeka imba, isina madhirezi.
• Kunze: mune semi-mumvuri.

Pasi

Chirimwa ichi chiri pakati nepakati asi chimwe chamunofanira kukoshesa ndechekuti chinoda ivhu rine kudya kwakawanda nekuti chinodya pachiri kuti chikure nekuzvidzivirira.

In musimboti unogona kuva nazvo muhari asi Ichauya nguva iyo hukuru hwayo husingabvumiri uye iwe unoda kuidyara mubindu. Naizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve zvavanofarira maererano nenzvimbo.

Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti chirimwa ichi chinoda pasi rinogara rakanyorova. Muchokwadi, dzimwe nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisa dzechirimwa ndiko kune mvura yakawanda, nekuti izvi zvinochengeta ichi chinodiwa chakavharwa. Asi chenjera, kuwandisa kwemvura kunogonawo kuiuraya.

Sepfupiso, hezvino zvinodiwa zvinoenderana nekuti unodyara muhari kana mubindu:

• Ruva: Yese tsika tsika substrate yakavhenganiswa ne30% perlite.
• Yadhi: inokura muvhu rakaorera, risina mvura.

Kudiridza

Inofanira kudiridzwa 3 kana 4 nguva pavhiki muzhizha, uye mazuva mana kana mashanu oga oga gore rose.

Kunyange zvazvo takakuudza kuti zvakanaka kuti ivhu rirambe rakanyorova nguva dzose, zvakanakawo, kunyange zviri nani, kurega nzvimbo yacho ichioma zvishoma. Icho chinyengeri kuitira kuti rhizome irege kuora nemvura yakawanda. Ehe, iwe unofanirwa kungwarira nekuti kana ikasangana nekusanaya kwemvura chirimwa chinodzikira nekukurumidza, uye zvinogona kuchikanganisa.

Ndiko kusaka uchifanira chengetedza njodzi uye, pamusoro pezvose, kuti hapana kushaya mvura.

Zvino imwe chinhu chakakosha humidity. Iyo colocasia inoda hunyoro hwakanyanya hwemamiriro ekunze nekuti zvikasadaro inotambura. Iwe unozoona izvi nekuti mashizha anozotanga kutaridzika zvakanyanya droopy uye chirimwa chinorasikirwa nekubereka kwayo.

Munguva yechando, zvichienderana nekwaunogara uye kwaunoiisa, ingada kuva neinopfumisa pedyo nayo kuti ipe hunyoro ihwohwo. Nepo, muzhizha, kana mamiriro ekunze akaoma, kuwedzera kune humidifier iwe ungangoda iyo pfapfaidza kamwe chete kana kupfuura pazuva.

Unoziva sei kana iwe uchipa hunyoro hwakakwana? Zviri nyore, unongofanira kuona kuti mipendero yacho yakaita sei. Kana aya akatarisa akaunyana uye akatsva, ndezvekuti inoshaya hunyoro uye uchafanirwa kuiwedzera.

Vanyoreri

Muchirimo nezhizha, pamwe ecological fetereza kamwe chete pamwedzi.

Kutaura chokwadi, chirimwa chinokoshesa zvikuru munyoreri uye chinochikumbira, kunyanya muchirimo, painotanga kukura kwayo kukuru uye ine zvimwe zvinodiwa. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuimaka pakarenda uye kubhadhara mwedzi wega wega kuti ibatsire kukura.

Kuisazve

Chinhu chakakosha, kunyanya sezvo takakuudza kuti pane imwe nguva iwe uchafanirwa kuidyara mubindu nekuti haichazove muhari, ndiko kuisirwa.

Este poto kune poto inofanira kuitwa makore maviri oga oga mumudziyo mukuru. Mukuita uku, unogona kushandisa nzira yekuwedzera kupatsanurwa kwechirimwa, iyo inogona kukubatsira kurerusa chirimwa ichocho nehuwandu hushoma uye kuita kuti vamwe vafare kana kupa sezvipo.

Madenda nezvirwere

Tichatanga nematambudziko uye tinofanira kukuudza kuti, Kazhinji, malanga chirimwa chinopokana netumbuyu nezvipembenene. asi kwete nokuda kwaizvozvo tinofanira kuti ndiyo imwe yevaya vanotsigira zvose.

Uye ndezvekuti, kana yabviswa kubva munzvimbo yayo yepanyama, inogona vanotambura nemathrips uye whitefly. Uye zvose zviri zviviri zvinogona kuita kukuvadza kukuru kune chirimwa. Naizvozvo, ipfungwa yakanaka kudzivirira matambudziko aya nekutarisira kwakanaka uye kana akaonekwa, abvise nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.

Munyaya ye zvirwere, izvi zvichange zvichibatana kunyanya nemwenje nekudiridza. Chirimwa chinozokanganiswa nekushomeka uye kuwanda kwechiedza pamwe nekushomeka uye kuwandisa kwemadiridziro. Muchiitiko chekutanga, chii chichanyanya kukanganiswa mashizha uye stem; nepo mune yechipiri yaizorwisa rhizome nemidzi, ichikwanisa kufa munguva pfupi.

Ndicho chikonzero nei zvakakosha kuti ugare uchitarisa chirimwa kuti chione kana chiri chakanaka kana kuti chimwe chinhu chisipo.

Malanga kuwanda

kubudikidza mhodzi kana machubhu muchirimo.

Kana iri mhodzi, unotomirira kuti itumbuke kuti igova nemhodzi uye idzi dzinofanira kudyarwa pambeu muchirimo dzopatsanurwa dzoiswa muhari hombe painokura.

Kana iri nekupatsanura zviri nyore uye nekukurumidza. Chese chaunofanirwa kuita kucheka dzinde riri pasi pevhu uye rine bud diki. Iwe unofanirwa kuisiya kuti iome kweinenge zuva kuitira kuti ronda ripore uye wobva wadyara asi, zvinopesana neyakajairwa, izvo zvingave zvakamira, izvi zvinoitwa zvakachinjika, zvakanyanya kana zvishoma nezve 15cm.

Kunze kwezvo, iwe unogona zvakare kubereka chirimwa kuburikidza neanoyamwa (iwe unozoona izvi kana iwe uchinge watakura.

Rusticity

Iyo haitsigire kutonhora kana chando.

Zviri nyore, kana iwe uchida kuve nazvo kunze, kuti utenge imwe mesh kana imwe nzira yekuivhara kuti idzivirire kubva kune yakaderera tembiricha. Nenzira iyi ichagara kwenguva refu.

Imwe sarudzo, kana iwe unayo muhari, ndeyekuisa mukati meimba. Asi pano iwe unofanirwa kungwarira zvakanyanya nekupisa uye kupisa kwakanyanya. Ramba uchifunga kuti malanga, kunyangwe chiri chirimwa chinoshivirira kutonhora kwakanyanya, hachiite zvakafanana nenzvimbo dzakaoma. Unofanira sarudza nzvimbo inotonhorera asi ine tembiricha inodziya.

Unogonawo kuriisa mugreenhouse sezvo nenzira iyoyo richichengeta mashizha aro mukati megore rose (munguva yechando zvakajairika kuti riite serinodonha mashizha, asi rinotungira muchirimo kana zvose zvikafamba zvakanaka )

Wakafungei nezve taro?