Tsoka yenzou, chirimwa chinoshongedza uye chinoramba kwazvo

Rutsoka rwenzou yucca ndechimwe chezvirimwa zvinorimwa zvakanyanya mukati nekunze. Iyo yakanaka kwazvo uye inoda zvishoma kugadziriswa. Sezvo iine isina-invasive midzi sisitimu, yakakwana kuisa mumakona akasimba akadai sekupinda kwemusha; Inotaridzika kunge yakakura padyo nedziva.

Pamusoro pekuva chirimwa chinoshongedza kwazvo, maruva emaruva awo anodyiwa semuriwo. Saka, Wadii kuva nekopi imwe kana anopfuura?

Hunhu hwetsoka yenzou

Iyo Elephant's tsoka chirimwa, inozivikanwawo seImukati Yucca, Fine Yucca, Giant Yucca kana Izote, uye ayo botanist anodana yucca elephantipes, chirimwa chearborescent chemhuri yeAgavaaceae yekuMexico, El Salvador neGuatemala. Iyo ine inononoka kukura chiyero, inosvika pakukwirira kwemamita gumi neyakajairika matavi madzinde.

Mashizha acho anogara akasvibira uye akareba, kubva pa50 kusvika 100cm pakureba ne5 kusvika 7cm muhupamhi, anogona kuve akasvibira kana akasiyana (Yucca elephantipes »Variegata»). Kunyangwe ivo vanopedzisira vari poindi, Hazvina njodzi sedzedzimwe Yucas, saY. aloifolia.

Maruva, ayo anotumbuka muzhizha, anoita kunge akarongedzwa mumasumbu akarembera anosvika 2m pakureba.. Ivo vakaita bhero-chena uye chena. Muchero wacho wakaoma, mutema uye une ovoid muchimiro.

Unozvichengeta sei iwe?

Yedu protagonist chirimwa chakanakira vatangi vanoenderana nechero zvese. Kuti uzvichengete, iwe unongofanirwa kutevedzera rairo yatinokupa iwe:

Nzvimbo

Iwe unogona kuzviisa mukati meimba mukamuri rine yakawanda yechiedza chechisikigo, kana kunze kunze muzere zuva. Kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo ine inodziya mamiriro ekunze, uko tembiricha tembiricha inokwira pamusoro pe 30ºC, isai mune semi-mumvuri.

Ivhu kana substrate

Hazvisi zvekumanikidza. Inogona kukura pasina matambudziko mu limestone uye nevhu jecha. Asi, hongu, kana iri muhari inokurudzirwa kwazvo kusanganisa zvikamu zvakaenzana zvepasi rose zvinokura neparlite (kana chero chimwe chinhu chinodhonzwa, senge mabhora evhu, jecha rerwizi, akadama kana pomex), nekuti kana zvisina kudaro midzi yavo inogona kuora .

Kudiridza

Ruva poto

Kana iri muhari inoda kudiridzwa mazuva ese matatu muzhizha, uye mazuva ese mashanu kusvika mashanu zororo regore. Kana pane kusahadzika, hunyoro hweiyo substrate inofanira kuongororwa usati wadiridza. Kuti uite izvi, unogona kuita zvinotevera:

• Suma tsvimbo yakatetepa yemuti: kana ikabuda zvakachena paunenge uchiibvisa, zvinoreva kuti ivhu rakaoma uye nekudaro rinogona kudiridzwa.
• Uchishandisa dhijitari mwando mita: kubata kwayo kuri nyore, sezvo zvichingodiwa chete kuisuma iyo kuti iratidze kanenge pakarepo kuti yakanyorova sei pasi. Kuti ibudirire, inofanirwa kuunzwa mune zvimwe zvikamu zvehari sezvo ivhu riri padyo nemucheto wehari rinowanzooma kupfuura iro riri padhuze nedanda remuti.
• Kurera iyo poto yakambodiridza, uye zvakare mushure memazuva mashoma: ivhu rakanyorova rinorema kupfuura ivhu rakaoma, saka kana tichirema kana tapedza kudiridza tikazviita zvakare mushure memazuva 5-7, tichaona kuti inorema zvishoma. Uyu musiyano unogona kushanda segwara rekuziva nguva yekudiridza.

Kana zvikaitika kuti tine ndiro pasi, tinobvisa mvura yasara maminetsi gumi nemashanu mushure mekudiridza. Izvi zvinodzivirira midzi kubva pakuora.

Ini ndinowanzo

Pakati pegore rekutanga zvichave zvakakodzera kudiridza mazuva ese mashanu kusvika mashanu mumwedzi inopisa, uye mazuva ese gumi nemashanu kuchitonhora. Kubva wechipiri zvichienda mberi, isu tinotambanudza iwo madiridziro. Nenzira iyi tichawana chirimwa kuti chigadzire mudzi unokwanisa kukunda kusanaya kwemvura.

Vanyoreri

Kana muhari kana mubindu zvinokurudzirwa kwazvo kuribhadhara muchirimo uye muzhizha. Kana iri mumudziyo, mafetiraiza emvura anoshandiswa, senge guano kana imwe yecactus nemiti inonaka (haisi inotapira, asi zvido zvayo zvinovaka muviri zvakafanana neizvo zvezvirimwa izvi). Tevedza rairo dzakatsanangurwa pakurongedza.

Kana iwe uchishongedza gadheni, iwe unogona kushandisa organic manyowa muupfu, senge manyowa kana honye castings. Zvaringana kuisa 3cm denderedzwa kutenderedza hunde kamwe pamwedzi.

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

Yakanakisa nguva yekuishandisa mumunda kana hari hombe iri muchirimo, apo njodzi yechando yapfuura uye hushoma tembiricha inotanga kukwira pamusoro pe15ºC.

Kuchekerera

Haisi mutsimba. Zvichava zvakakwana kubvisa maruva akaomeswa madzinde.

Kuwanza

Iyo Yekutsoka Yetsoka chirimwa inogona kuwedzerwa nembeu, basal kupfura kupatsanurwa, uye trunk kutemwa muchirimo. Ngatione maitiro ekuenderera mune ese kesi:

Mbeu

Kuona tsoka yenzou Yucas inokura iwe unofanirwa kuita zvinotevera:

1. Chinhu chekutanga kuita kutora mbeu, kungave nekuzviunganidza kubva kumuti kana kuzvitenga online.
2. Kamwe pamba, vanoiswa mugirazi remvura kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana. Avo vanosara vachiyangarara vacharaswa nekuti havazogone kushanda.
3. Mushure mezvo, ivo vachakushwa mumubhedha wembesa neyakajairika tsika substrate yakasanganiswa neperlite muzvikamu zvakaenzana.
4. Chekupedzisira, ivo vachazodiridzwa uye voiswa mune semi-shaded nzvimbo.

Kuparadzaniswa kweBasal Stem

Iwo mabhushi mabasiki ndiwo masuckers anotumbuka kubva pamudzi wemamai chirimwa. Kuti uvaparadzanise, unofanira:

1. Gadzira mugero mudiki, unosvika 20cm pakadzika, uchitenderedza basal stem.
2. Tevere, ivhu rakawanda sezvinobvira rinobviswa, kusvikira midzi yaonekwa.
3. Mushure mezvo, inoenderera mberi nekucheka nesikisi yainge isina utachiona kuti ikwanise kupatsanura hunde.
4. Paunenge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchidyara muhari ine vermiculite.

Kucheka

Elephantfoot Yucca cuttings midzi zvakanyanya mushe mumvura uye nepanyika. Ingo chengeta mundangariro izvo zvidimbu zvinofanirwa kuyera kana makumi matatu. Kuti uve nechivimbiso chakakura chekubudirira, hwaro hunogona kuverengerwa nemahomoni anotora midzi.

Rusticity

Inomira chando chisina kusimba kusvika -3ºC. Kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo ine mamiriro ekunze ari kutonhora, zvinokurudzirwa kuve nazvo kumba.

Nakidzwa nemuti wako 🙂.