El Ulmus mudiki ndeimwe yemiti yakasarudzika inokura zvakanaka pakati nepakati kune mapindu makuru. Iyo yekukura mwero inokurumidza, uye mune imwe nyaya yemakore mashoma iyo inopa inonakidza kwazvo mumvuri. Uye zvakare, inopokana nekusanaya uye chando.
Kugadziriswa kwayo kuri nyore, sezvo sekunge izvo zvaive zvisina kukwana, inotsigira kuchekerera zvakanaka, kupora pasina matambudziko. Tevere isu tinokuudza zvese nezvake.
Mavambo uye hunhu
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Melburnian
Yedu protagonist muti wakasarudzika unoberekerwa kuEurope, kuchamhembe kweAfrica uye Western Asia, ane zita resainzi Ulmus mudiki. Iyo inozivikanwa seyakajairika kana dema elm. Inosvika pakureba kusvika pamamita makumi mana, iine gobvu gobvu uye rakati twi, ine bark greyish-brown kana brown brown, yakaoma uye yakatsemuka. Korona yacho yakafara, yakatenderera uye yakaoma. Mashizha akareruka, mamwe, ovate, ane serrated kumucheto, girini muvara kunze kwematsutso paanochinja kuita yero asati adonha.
Maruva, ayo anotumbuka pakupera kwechando, akaiswa mumapine inflorescence anosvika makumi matatu mayuniti, uye michero yacho samara ine bapiro rinotenderedza mbeu, nehurefu huri pakati pe30 ne7 mm.
Unozvichengeta sei iwe?
Kana iwe uchida kuve nechitema chiratidziro, tinokurudzira kupa inotevera tarisiro:
Nzvimbo
Ndiwo muti unofanirwa kuve kunze, muzuva rakazara. Kuve wakakura kwazvo semunhu mukuru uye uine midzi isingakanganise, zvakakosha kuti idyarwe pachinhambwe chemamita gumi kubva pombi, ivhu, nezvimwe.
Pasi
- Garden: inokura muvhu nyowani uye rakadzika, kunyangwe ichigonawo kuzviita mune zvakaumbika uye zvine ivhu zvatiinazvo muMediterranean.
- Ruva poto: iwe unogona kushandisa wepasi rose unokura substrate, asi hausi chirimwa kuva nacho mumudziyo hupenyu hwayo hwese, kunze kwekunge chashanda sebhonsai (isu tichaona maitiro ekuchengeta icho chakadai pazasi).
Kudiridza
Kuwanda kwekudiridza kuri kuzochinja zvakanyanya mukati megore: uye zvakafanira kuti uzive kuti ivhu harisi kuoma nekukurumidza muzhizha senge munguva yechando. Kune izvi isu tinofanirwa kuwedzera kuti inopokana nekusanaya kwemvura (ndinokuudza kubva pane zvakaitika from), saka unodiridza kangani? Zvakanaka, zvinoenderana nemwaka watiri uye nekwatakarima.
- Garden: mukati megore rekutanga mvura 2-3 pavhiki muzhizha, uye rimwe gore rese mazuva mashanu kusvika matanhatu. Kubva wechipiri, iyo yekumwisa inogona kupatsanurwa, uye kana ikadonha yakaderera 5mm pagore, inogona kudiridzwa chete nguva nenguva.
- Ruva poto: 3-4 nguva pasvondo muzhizha, zvimwe zvishoma zororo regore. Munguva yekupisa uye kupisa mwaka, ndiro inogona kuiswa pasi.
Vanyoreri
Muchirimo nemuzhizha inogona kubhadharwa ne Organic mafetiraiza, senge iyo guano (pano unayo mupfu uye ye pano mvura, iyo yekupedzisira yakanaka kune zvirimwa zvehari).
Kuchekerera
Zvinogona nguva yechando yapera Kazhinji, kunyangwe kana uchigara munzvimbo ine mamiriro ekunze akapusa iwe unogona zvakare mumatsutso. Iwe unofanirwa kubvisa iwo akaoma, anorwara kana asina simba matavi, uye cheka iwo akakura zvakanyanya. Shandisa zvakakodzera kutemera maturusi (chainsaw yematavi akakora kwazvo, mawoko mashoma akaona matavi 1 kusvika 3cm kukora, uye kuchekerera matavi ematavi matete kusvika 1cm). Usakanganwa kuvaisa hutachiona usati washandiswa uye mushure mekushandisa.
Saizvozvo, zvakafanira kuti iwe uise kupora kunama pamaronda ematavi ane ukobvu hwe1cm kana kupfuura, nekuti neimwe nzira tupukanana tungaita fungi inogona kuutapurira.
Zvirwere
Iyo inopokana kwazvo, asi iri panjodzi kwazvo graphiosis, icho chirwere chinobata elm miti uye Zelkovas. Iwo fungi anopinda mumiti kuburikidza nechipembenene cheScolytus scolytus, icho chinotakura zvipuka zvakanamatira mumuviri wazvo icho chinopararira. Kana yangosvika mukati, inodhonza midziyo inotakura husavi, zvoita kuti mashizha atange kuoma uye yero yobva yaoma. Mushure memwedzi mishoma muti unofa.
Iyo inodzorwa seinotevera:
- Chemical mishonga: nemishonga yekuuraya zvipuka yakadai seChlorpyrifos, ichitevera zvinongedzo zvakatsanangurwa papakeji.
- Natural mushonga:
- Edza kuva ne Ulmus mudiki kuchengetwa zvakanaka, kudiridzwa nekuiswa manyowa Zvakare, chengeta maturusi ako ari munzvimbo yakanaka.
- Cheka uye upise zvienzaniso zvakakundwa nechirwere.
- Bvisa utachiona muvhu usati wadyara chero chinhu, semuenzaniso nenzira ye solarization.
Zvipembenene
Unogona kuve nezvinotevera:
- Mealybugs: vanodya hura hwemashizha. Ivo vanodzorwa neanti-mealybugs.
- Mhashu dzinodzivirira: mashizha anodyiwa. Irwa na diatomaceous pasi o potassium sipo.
Rusticity
Inodzivisa kusvika -20ºC. Haigare munzvimbo dzinopisa.
Inoshandisa chii?
Chishongo
El Ulmus mudiki inoshandiswa semuti wekushongedza, kungave semhando yakasarudzika kana mumapoka. Inopa mumvuri wakanaka kwazvo uye iri nyore kutarisira.
Bonsai
Iwo muti unoshanda zvakanyanya se bonsai, nekuda kwekumira uye kuchinjika. Ane hanya naye ndeaya:
- Nzvimbo: kunze, muzuva rose.
- Substratum: 100% akadama kana yakavhenganiswa ne30% kiryuzuna.
- Kudiridza: mazuva ese 1-2 muzhizha, uye mazuva ese 2-3 zororo.
- Vanyoreri: muchirimo uye muzhizha uine fetiraiza yemvura ye bonsai, uchitevera rairo dzakatarwa papakeji.
- Kuchekerera: nguva yechando yapera. Bvisa akafa, anorwara, kana asina simba matavi, uye cheka iwo ari kukura zvakanyanya.
- Chimiro: chero chero ipi: yakatwasuka fomu kana zvisina kurongwa, mhepo inopeperetswa, sango ...
- Rusticity: kusvika -15ºC.
Wakafungei nezvemuti uyu?