Chii chinonzi plantain plant?

El chirimwa Ndiyo imwe yemakwenzi ayo atinoona achikura muminda, ingave yakasimwa kana kwete, munzvimbo dzese dzinodziya uye dzakadzikama dzepasi. Iine mashizha makuru uye kureba kwakadzikira, hunhu hunoita kuti uve chirimwa chinonakidza kuve nacho muhari. Ehe, iwe unoverenga izvo nenzira kwayo: muhari.

Sezvo ichi chisingaperi uye zvakare iine mishonga yezvinhu, chii chiri nani pane kugara uchichivhara ... kuitira kuti timbochida. Saka verenga kuti uone kuti zvakaita sei, zvivakwa zvipi uye nezvimwe 🙂.

Ndezvipi hunhu?

Yedu protagonist iwo muti usingaperi Pakutanga ichibva kuEurope neAsia iyo yakaunzwa pasirese, kunze kwematanda. Zita rayo resainzi ndi Plantago chikuru, kunyangwe hazvo ichizivikanwa zvakanyanya se plantain, yakakura plantain, mapira, nzeve yetsuro, plantago, lantén, sietenervios kana setpentasas.

Inoita hunde isina kubviswa inosvika pakureba kuri pakati pe30 ne50cm, kubva panobuda chipfupi chipfupi chinowanikwa pazasi pevhu. Mashizha anoita basal rosettes ane 3-6 longitudinal veins, uye ari oval. Maruva acho anogadzirwa mune machena machena machena machena machena kubva muchirimo kusvika kutanga kwekudonha (Chivabvu kusvika Gumiguru muNorth Hemisphere). Chibereko chacho chinonzi pixidium (mhando yemichero yakaomeswa muchimiro checapsule) mukati matinowana mhodzi dzebhuruu.

Unozvichengeta sei iwe?

Kana iwe uchida kuva nazvo muhari, tinokurudzira kuti iwe ugozvipa iyo nechengetedzo inotevera:

• Nzvimbo: kunze, muzuva rose.
• Kudiridza: 3-4 kanomwe pasvondo muzhizha, zvimwe zvishoma zororo regore.
• Substratum: unogona kushandisa yepasi rose inokura svikiro (unogona kuitenga pano).
• Vanyoreri: muchirimo uye zhizha uine mvura yakasanganiswa fetiraiza, senge guano (unogona kuiwana pano).
• Kuisazve: makore ese 2-3.
• Kuwanza: nembeu muchirimo.
• Rusticity: inodzivisa mazaya echando kusvika -7ºC.

Unoshandisa chii?

Plantain chirimwa chinoshandiswa pakurapa, ndosaka zvichinakidza kuchikura. Mashandisiro ayo ekurapa anotevera:

• Mashizha, akambobikwa uye achidziya, anoiswa semidziyo yekudzora kupisa kweganda.
• Iyo diuretic, expectorant, emollient uye kupora.
• Mune decoction kana sirasi inoshandiswa kurwisa matambudziko ekufema, senge bronchitis, asthma kana dzihwa.
• Mumadonhwe eziso rinoshandiswa kune conjunctivitis uye kuzvimba kwema eyelids.

Saka ikozvino unoziva: uyu mushonga hausi mumwewo mushonga. Iyo ndeimwe inogona kuve mubatsiri wehutano hwako 🙂.