Kanganwa-ini-kwete (Myosotis)

ari usandikanganwa Izvo zvidyarwa zvidiki zvine maruva ane mavara anopenya anovhenekera chero kona. Kuchengetwa kwavo kuri nyore, zvekuti kana ungave neruzivo rwekuchengeta zvisikwa, hauzombove nematambudziko navo.

Kunyangwe zvakadaro, kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve kugadziriswa kwayo, usazvidya moyo. Tevere ini ndinokuudza izvo zvavanofarira uye, nekuwedzera, ini ndichakupa akawanda matipi nezve kwavo kuchengetwa izvo zvinogona kubatsira kwauri.

Mavambo uye hunhu

Ma protagonist edu ndeyegore kana zvinomera zvisingaperi zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze uye nemhando dzakasiyana dzemhando yeMyosotis, iyo inoumbwa nemakumi mashanu emarudzi anowanikwa kunyanya kubva kuNew Zealand, asi kune mamwe ari eEuropean, senge Myosotis sylvatica. Ivo vanozivikanwa zvikuru semiosotis, rudo rwekusuwa, wekusingaperi mudiwa kana kukanganwa-ini-kwete.

Dzinosvika pakakwirira pakati pemasendimita makumi matatu kusvika makumi masere, nemashizha egirini uye e lanceolate, uye maruva anosvika 1cm muhupamhi anoumbwa nemashanu peturu kana epingi.

Mhando huru

Inonyanya kufarirwa ndeiyi:

• myosotis arvensis: ndiwo mushonga wegore rose unosvika 40cm kureba unoburitsa maruva eblue. Zvakajairika kuGreat Britain, asi inowanikwawo muEurope yese.
• Myosotis alpestris: inozivikanwa sealpine kanganwa-ini-kwete, ndiwo mushonga usingaperi kusvika pamasendimita makumi matatu unogadzira maruva ebhuruu. Inowanikwa kumatunhu anotonhora eEurope.
• Myosotis scorpioides: inozivikanwa sekukanganwa-ini-kwete kana mvura kukanganwa-ini-kwete, ndiwo mushonga usingagumi unosvika 70cm pakureba uye unobereka maruva epingi. Inowanikwa kuEurasia.
• Myosotis sylvatica: inozivikanwa sedondo kanganwa-ini-kwete kana huni kanganwa-ini-kwete, ndeyakagara kana biennial miriwo inosvika pakureba kwe15cm uye inogadzira maruva ebhuruu.

Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?

Nzira yekuita sei muenzaniso wakanaka kwazvo mubindu kana patio? Zvakanaka, zvakapusa. Nezve izvo iwe unofanirwa kungoteedzera kuraira kwedu:

Nzvimbo

Izvo zvirimwa zvinofanirwa kuve kunze, muzere zuva kana mune semi-mumvuri. Kana iwe ukasarudza iyi yekupedzisira sarudzo, zvakakosha kuti iwe uiise munzvimbo yainogashira kanenge 3-4 maawa echiedza chakananga kuti ikwanise kukura pasina matambudziko.

Pasi

• Ruva poto: Dyara mu substrate yakafuma mune zvinovaka muviri, senge iyo yepasirese (zvitenge pano) yakasanganiswa ne mulch (iri kutengeswa pano) uye, kana ikange isina, pearlite (senge iyi kubva pano). Zvese muzvikamu zvakaenzana.
• Garden: inokura muvhu rakapfuma mune zvakasikwa, ine drainage. Vhura Iyi link une ruzivo nezve kukosha kweizvi kune zvinomera.

Kudiridza

Kuwanda kwekudiridza kunosiyana zvakanyanya mukati megore rose: muchirimo zvichazodikanwa kudiridza zvakanyanya kuti zvidzivirire kubva mukuoma, muchirimo uye kunyanya mumatsutso / munguva yechando hazvingambodiridzwa sezvo ivhu richizotora nguva yakareba kusvika kurasikirwa nehunyoro.

Nemolvids havakwanise kumira kusanaya kwemvura, asi mvura yakawandisa inovakuvadza. Tichifunga izvi, chakanakira kutarisa hunyoro usati waenderera mberi nekuwedzera mvura, semuenzaniso nedhijitari humidity mita kana neiyo tsvimbo yakatetepa yehuni (kana pakuisuma iyo inobuda iine yakawanda ivhu inonamatira, usadiridzire ).

Imwe sarudzo yekuziva kana vachida mvura kana kwete ndeyokuyera poto kana yangodiridzwa uye zvakare mushure memazuva mashoma. Sezvo ivhu nyoro rinorema kupfuura ivhu rakaoma, unogona kutungamirirwa nemusiyano uyu mukurema.

Uye kana uchiri nekusahadzika, iwe unofanirwa kuziva izvo vanodiridzwa avhareji kanokwana kana pasvondo muzhizha, uye paavhareji kanokwana ka4-1 pavhiki zororo regore rose.

Vanyoreri

Kunze kwemvura, kana iwe uchida kuti ive yakanaka uye ibudise maruva mazhinji, zvinodikanwa kuti iwe uibhadhare muchirimo uye muzhizha nezvishoma zvishoma manyowa, guanomupfudze, manyowa o chero ipi zvayo yakasikwa.

Unogona kushandisa macomputer (kemikari) fetiraiza futi, senge izvi, asi iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti kune njodzi huru yekuwedzeredza uye kuti vanogona kukuvadza nharaunda kana ikashandiswa zvisirizvo.

Kuchekerera

Hapana chikonzero. Unongofanira kucheka mashizha akaoma uye maruva akaoma.

Kuwanza

Vanondikanganwa-ini-kwete wedzera nembeu muchirimo. Nhanho nhanho yekutevera ndeinotevera:

1. Chinhu chekutanga kuita kuisa mbeu mugirazi remvura kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana. Zuva rinotevera unogona kurasa idzo dzisina kunyura, sezvo dzisingakwanise kumera.
2. Zvino, inguva yekuzadza mubhedha wembeu, senge hari yemaruva, midziyo yemukaka, kana magirazi eiyo yogati, kana chero chimwe chinhu chauinacho chisina mvura uye chine (kana chinogona kuitwa) gomba remadhizaini, riine kukura kwepasi .
3. Tevere, isa mbeu pamusoro peiyo substrate, kure kure kubva kune imwe neimwe sezvinobvira.
4. Wadaro, uvafukidze netete yakatetepa ye substrate, uye wounza chitupa paunenge uchinyora zita remuti uye zuva rekudyara. Nekudaro, iwe unenge uine kutonga kuri nani kwekumera kwembeu uye hauzorasikirwe nemubhedha wembeu.
5. Pakupedzisira, nyorovesa mvura. Kana iwe uchida, isa ndiro pasi pemubhedha wembeu uye woizadza nemvura. Usakanganwa kuzviita zvakare kana iwe ukaona kuti iyo substrate haina kunyoroveswa zvakakwana.

Kuchengeta iyo substrate yakanyorova asi isina mafashama, inozomira mu2 kana yakakwira mbeu nhatu.

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

Muchirimo, apo njodzi yechando yapfuura. Kana ikachengetwa muhari, sezvo iri zvirimwa zvidiki, zvinokwana kuupinza paunotenga imwe ingangoita makumi maviri neshanu kana makumi matatu pakureba, kana sarudza kudyara akati wandei mumapuraya.

Madenda nezvirwere

Iyo inopokana kwazvo, asi kana mamiriro ekukura asina kukodzera anogona kukanganiswa ne:

• Mealybugs: cottony kana limpet-senge. Iyo yakaoma uye inodziya nharaunda inovafarira ivo, sezvo iri apo pavanotora iwo mukana wekudyisa pamuti wemashizha.
  Ivo vanorwiswa nemishonga inorwisa mealybug kana maparafini.
• Mollusks (hozhwa uye slugs): Vanoda kubuda nguva pfupi mushure mekunge kwanaya kunofudza chero nyoro nyoro dzavanowana.
  Vanorwirwa nedoro, vachivatora nekuvaendesa kure (anopfuura makumi mashanu emamita) kana kuchengetedza zvirimwa nemambure eumhutu (zviri kutengeswa pano).

Rusticity

Zvinoenderana zvakanyanya nemhando yezvipenyu, asi musimboti zvinogona kurimwa mumamiriro ekunze ane tembiricha shoma kusvika -5ºC.

Iwe wakafungei nezve izvo zvinokanganwa-ini-kwete?