Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Hugues TINGUY
La Utricularia australis chirimwa chinodya chine hunhu hwakasiyana neicho chevamwe hanzvadzi dzacho. Kusiyana neSarracenia, semuenzaniso, kana iyo Dionaea, inogara mumvura yakachena, ichiyangarara pamusoro payo.
Muchokwadi, haiwanzo kuwanikwa zviri nyore, kunze kwekunge maruva ayo akanaka yeyero atumbuka. Asi kuva nehukuru hushoma, inogona kurimwa mumidziyo midiki, chimwe chinhu pasina mubvunzo chinonakidza kwazvo kana iwe usina nzvimbo yakawanda.
Mavambo uye hunhu hwe Utricularia australis
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Stefan.lefnaer
Iyo inoyangarara yemvura inodya nyama yejenasi utricuraria inozivikanwa se lentibularia yekuEurope, tropical uye Asia ine hunyoro, pakati nekumaodzanyemba kweAfrica, Australia neNorth Island yeNew Zealand. MuSpain iwe uchachiwana ichigovaniswa mukati meinenge peninsula yese, kunyanya kuchamhembe kwayo. Nzvimbo yavo ndeye peat bogs uye imire-inotapira mvura.
Inokura yakamira yakadzika kusvika pamasentimita makumi mashanu pakureba, ayo mashizha anenge masentimita mana anotumbuka aine imwe nzira yekuronga. Mamwe acho ane 4-2 mm vesicles, ayo asiri chinhu kunze kwemisungo yekubata mhuka diki kwazvo, dzakadai semaruva.
Inotumbuka muchirimo uye zhizha. Maruva ari hermaphroditic, zygomorphic, uye inoratidzika kunge yakarongedzwa mumasumbu mune huwandu hwe3, 5 kana 9 maruva yeyero. Iyo corolla inoyera pakati pemamirimita gumi nematatu kusvika gumi nemasere, uye iine peturu shanu dzakaumbiridzwa dzinogadzira chubhu nemiromo miviri. Mu androecium inogadzirwa nemastamens maviri akaiswa mune yakanzi chubhu. Muchero uyu ma capsules madiki ane mbeu idzo zvakare diki muhukuru.
Sekuda kuziva, taura izvozvo iyo mhando yakatsanangurwa naRobert Brown, chiremba weScotland, chiremba, uye botanist muna 1810. Chokwadi ichi chakaburitswa mu Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen, bhuku rakatsanangura dzinopfuura mhando mazana maviri nemakumi mana emiti yemarudzi eAustralia.
Ndedzipi tarisiro dzinofanirwa kupihwa?
Chengeta imwe Utricularia australis noutano haina kunyanya kuoma. Kuve wemumvura, hazvigoneke kuti matambudziko amuke nekuda kwekudiridza, nekuti haipo 🙂. Asi zvakakosha kufunga nezvezvimwe zvinhu kuitira kuti ikure zvakanaka. Izvo zvinotevera:
Nzvimbo
- Interior: mu aquarium kana mumudziyo usina maburi ane nyowani, mvura kana mvura yakasvibiswa. Inofanirwa kuiswa munzvimbo yakajeka, saka zvinokurudzirwa kutora mwenje wezvirimwa kuti ubatsire kukura, senge iyi yavanotengesa pano.
- panze: mudziva kana zvakafanana, muzuva rose. Inogona kugara nedzimwe dzemumvura, chero bedzi dziri diki uye dzisiri-dzinovhiringidza.
Kudiridza
Sezvo chiri chirimwa chinodya chinogara mumakosi emvura, chinogona kurimwa mumakungwa, madziva kana zvimwe zvakadaro. Zvakare Zvinonakidza kuve nazvo muhari, sekureba sekunge ndiro yakaiswa pasi payo uye ichidiridzwa kazhinji nemvura yakadonhedzwa kana kunaya.
Substratum
Se substrate zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa peat moss yakasanganiswa neperlite muzvikamu zvakaenzana. Kana uchikura mu aquarium kana padziva, chirime muhari yezvirimwa zvemumvura neiyi substrate, uye wozoputira kuti chii pasi nehari neumwe mucheka weti yemhando yehunhu kana chidimbu chemapurasitiki asingagadzike usati waunza muMvura.
Vanyoreri
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Stefan.lefnaer
Usasanganise zvinomera zvinodya. Iyi ine misungo iyo inosunga kubata mhuka dzavanobata. Mune chaiyo kesi ye Utricularia australis.
Kuwanza
Lentibularia inyama yemhuka iyo inowanza nembeu muchirimo-zhizha. Kuti vaite izvi, vanofanirwa kudyarwa muhari ine blond peat uye inochengetwa yakanyorova neakachenesa, osmosis kana mvura yemvura.
Kukura kwayo kunononoka, saka usazvidya moyo kana iwe ukaona kuti zvinotora makore mashoma kuti ibude. Zvichengete munzvimbo inopenya uye inonwisa mvura, uye ichave ine hutano, iyo pakupedzisira ndicho chinhu chikuru.
Kuisazve
En primaveraKana iyo tembiricha yepasi iri ingangoita gumi nemashanu degrees Celsius, ichave nguva yakanaka yekuisima mu aquarium, dziva kana mudziyo.
Madenda nezvirwere
Icho chirimwa chinoramba kwazvo kuzvipukanana nezvirwere, asi kana ichinge yakura kunze muhari, chenjera nehozhwa uye slugs. Idzi mhuka ndidzo dzinodya mashizha egirini uye madzinde, saka usazeze kudzivirira yako Utricularia australis semuenzaniso kuichengeta mumba munguva yemvura, kana kuputirwa nemambure eumhutu segreenhouse. Iwe unogona zvakare kuisa mukushandisa mishonga iyo yatinokuudza pano:
Rusticity
Lentibularia inodzivirira kutonhora zvakanaka, asi chando chinoikuvadza. Kuti udzivise izvi, tembiricha haifanire kudonha pazasi pe 0 degrees, kunyangwe kana ikadaro, inongotsungirira kusvika ku -2ºC kwenguva pfupi.
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Hugues TINGUY
Uye neizvi isu tatoitwa. Wakafungei nezvazvo Utricularia vulgaris? Icho chirimwa chiri nyore kutarisira nemaruva akanaka kwazvo, haufunge?