Mucuna pruriens, chirimwa chinobata matambudziko etsinga

Mucuna pruriens, inozivikanwawo sevelvet bhinzi, velvet bhinzi, pica, picapica, chiporro, ziso renzombe, uye mamwe mazita mazhinji, igweta rinopisa. Asi chii chimwe chaunoziva nezvake?

Heino gwara rekuti iwe usvike pakuziva iyi shrub uye iwe unogona kuwana maitiro ayo, zvimiro uye zvikonzero nei ikozvino yave kuzivikanwa zvakanyanya uye kushandiswa.

Hunhu hweMucuna pruriens

Ngatitangei nekujekesa zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezve Mucuna pruriens. Zviri pamusoro a kukwira shrub iyo yegore negore (zvinoreva kuti inorasa mashizha muchando kuti ibvise zvakare muchirimo). Mazambiringa ayo akareba, uye anotosvika kusvika mamita gumi nemashanu pakureba.

Nzvimbo yaro yekugara iIndia, kubva kuAndaman neNicobar Islands. Zvisinei, chokwadi ndechokuti inoparadzirwa zvakafara munzvimbo dzose dzeAsia uye munzvimbo dzinopisa. Kunyangwe iye zvino inogona kuwanikwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo nekuda kwezvivakwa zvinozivikanwa pamusoro payo uye kuwedzera kupararira kushandiswa kwayo.

Chinhu chinoshamisa muchirimwa ndechekuti, kana ichi chichiri chidiki, uchaona kuti yakafukidzwa zvachose nemvere uye, nekufamba kwemakore, tinogona kutaura kuti ane mhanza.

Kana ari mashizha, ane ovate, tripinate uye rhomboid muchimiro.

Mucuna pruriens chirimwa chinotumbuka nenzira yekuda kuziva. Kutanga, maruva ayo anogona kuva machena, yepepuru kana elavender. Iwo akarongwa mu axillary panicles anogona kuyera pakati pe15 ne 32 centimita uye rimwe nerimwe rinogona kuva nemaruva maviri mashoma, kana kuwana kuti ane akawanda. Padivi pavo iwe uchaonawo mashizha madiki achikura, madiki pane akajairwa, sezvo achiyera anenge 12,5cm.

Nguva yekutumbuka yeMucuna pruriens inokurumidza. Kubva paunoirima kusvika yatumbuka, mazuva 120-125 chete anopfuura, kureva mwedzi mina. Uyezve, Icharamba ichitumbuka kusvikira, mushure memazuva 180-200, inotanga kubereka michero.

Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kungwarira nemaruva nemapods (kwauchawana mhodzi) nekuti idzi dzakafukidzwa nechena kana bvudzi-ruvara rwekrimu uye kana yasangana neganda inoruma zvakanyanya. Ndiyo nzira yekudzivirira iyo chirimwa chine. Nokudaro, kana pane imwe nguva iwe uchida kutora mbeu, unofanira kuedza kuzviita nemagirovhosi akanaka kuti udzivise matambudziko eganda.

Kana ari mapods, unofanira kuziva kuti anogona kureba 4 kusvika 10 centimita uye 1 kusvika 2 centimita yakafara. Mukati munowana huwandu hwemhodzi 7, ose akatenderera kana kuti akati sandara uye akareba pakati pe1 ne1,9 cm uye pakati pe0,8 ne1,3 paupamhi.

Mucuna pruriens care

Kuva neMucuna pruriens hakuna kujairika. Asi chokwadi ndechekuti kutarisira kwayo hakuna kuomesesa uye inogona kushanda se creeper iwe uchinakidzwa nemidziyo yayo.

Kwavari, Kunyanya kukosha kwaunofanira kupa ndekunotevera:

• Ivhu rekukwanisa kuve loamy-jecha. Anoda kuti ive nemadhiraini akanaka uye ivhu pH iri pakati pe5,50 ne7,50.
• Avhareji tembiricha ye15ºC muchando uye 38ºC muzhizha. Inogadzirisa kune chero mamiriro ekunze, kubva kune yakanyorova kusvika kune yakaoma. Ndiko kusaka usingafaniri kunetseka.
• Kudiridza pamwedzi muchando uye biweekly muzhizha.
• Subscriber kuvandudza kugadzirwa kwemapodhi nembeu.
• Dzora zvipembenene nezvirwere, zvakadai sehonye ine mvere (ndiyo inogona kukuvadza zvakanyanya).

Kana kuri kubereka, hapana mubvunzo kuti nzira yokuzviita nayo kuburikidza nembeu. Izvi zvinofanirwa kucheneswa pazvinenge zvabviswa mupodhi uye zvoita kuti zviome kuti zvidyarwe muchirimo, iyo ichava nguva yaunogona kuisa uye mune inenge mwedzi 4 inofanira kunge yakagadzirira kutanga maruva. Kunyange zvakadaro, ivo vanoramba vachikura nekukura, saka uchafanirwa kuchekerera kuti dzisapinda munzvimbo yezvimwe zvirimwa (kana nzvimbo dzausingade kuti dzive).

Use

Mukati memiti yemiti, hapana mubvunzo kuti Mucuna pruriens ndeimwe yemiti inoshandiswa zvikuru, kwete kungoshongedza chete, asi pamusoro pemishonga yose.

Nechinyakare, yaishandiswa (uye inoshandiswa) muIndia mushonga. Zvinozivikanwa kuti yakashandiswa kwemakore uye kunyange mazana emakore. Semuenzaniso, kune zvinyorwa zvinojekesa kuti imwe yekushandiswa kweMucuna pruriens ndeye seaphrodisiac. Asi zvakare se geriatric tonic, se vermifuge, kurapa kuenda kumwedzi, mukudzivirira, fivha, yetibhii ...

Chii chimwe, makore anopfuura 4500 apfuura, Vanachiremba veAyurvedic muIndia yekare vakashandisa Mucuna pruriens kurapa Parkinson's. Uye kana tikaswedera pedyo, mukugadzirwa kwemishonga yechivanhu, mune zvinopfuura 200 chirimwa ichi chiripo.

Asi chii chinotipa?

• Mbeu dzayo dzine L-DOPA, iyo isiri-protein amino acid inokanganisa mafungiro, zvepabonde uye kufamba.
• Pamusoro pezvo, iwo ane mamwe amino acids akakosha zvakaenzana, serotonin, nicotine ...
• Kana ari mashizha, vanewo L-DOPA, kunyange muhuwandu hushoma pane mbeu.

Zvose izvi zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kushandisa chirimwa ichi (kunyanya munyaya yembeu) ye kurapa matambudziko akasiyana-siyana ehutano. Somuenzaniso:

• Urinary tract problems.
• Neurological matambudziko. Kwete Parkinson chete. Kutaura zvazviri, zvinonzi nemagiramu 30 chete eupfu hwembeu, varwere vanogona kuonekwa vachivandudza, kwete kusvika pakuvarapisa, asi pakurapa uye kuchengetedza chirwere chacho.
• Kurapa kuenda kumwedzi.
• Edema.
• Maronda.
• Elephantiasis.
• Helminthiasis.
• antidepressant matambudziko. Kunyanya mumamiriro ekuora mwoyo neurosis.
• Inoderedza glucose yeropa. Kukwanisa kubatsira zvirinani kudzora chirwere cheshuga muvanhu vanacho (kana kune avo vava kuda kuchigadzira).
• Inoshanda kurwisa chepfu. Pamusoro pazvose, uye maererano nezvidzidzo, iyo yekurumwa nenyoka.
• Aphrodisiac. Panyaya yevarume, kuvandudza kushushikana kwepfungwa, kuverenga kwembeu uye motility. Inovandudzawo kunaka kwembeu uye kuita zvepabonde.

Ikozvino chimiro chekushandiswa kweMucuna pruriens iri kuburikidza ne capsules (inotorwa kamwe chete pazuva kwenguva) uye kunyange zvazvo isinganyatsozivikanwi, ikozvino, inokwezva kutarisa kune zvose zvayo zvayo. Wakambodziedza here?