El verbascum Icho chirimwa chinoburitsa refu ruva stalk muchirimo kusvika muzhizha, izere nemaruva akanaka uye anofara. Nekuda kwehurefu hwayo, yakakodzera kuti ikure mubindu, kana muhari dzine maburi akapamhamha uye akadzika ekudonha.
Kugadziriswa kwayo kuri nyore, sezvo kutarisirwa kwainoda kuri kwekutanga. Uye zvakare, sezvo ichirwisa chando, haufanire kunetseka kana tembiricha iri munzvimbo yako ichidonha pazasi pemadhigirii zero.
Kwakatangira uye hunhu hweVerbascum
Iyo genus Verbascum inoumbwa neanosvika mazana maviri nemaviri biennial kana asingagumi mbesa dzinowanikwa kuAsia neEurope, inowanikwa kunyanya mudunhu reMediterranean. Vanogona kusvika pakureba kwe0,5 kusvika kumamita matatu, nemashizha akarongedzwa nemweya ayo anowanzo kuve nevhudzi rakazara.. Maruva anotumbuka kubva padzinde mukati megore, anoumbwa nemashanu peturu, uye anogona kuva yero, orenji, bhuruu, chena, kana tsvuku-brownish. Chibereko icho chivharo chine mbeu dzakawanda.
Rudzi rwemakore maviri, mukati megore rekutanga rwunomera nekukura, uye ruva rechipiri, rinoisa mufiriji nekufa; perennials, kune rimwe divi, anotumbuka wega wega chitubu (uye kwemakore akati wandei) kusvika kumagumo ehupenyu hwavo.
Mhando huru
Izvo zvakakosha ndeizvi:
Verbascum thapsus
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Stan Shebs
Inozivikanwa se verbasco kana mullein, Iyo biennial herbaceous 2 metres kumusoro chizvarwa kuEurope, Western Asia, Africa, North America, uye Himalaya. Mashizha aya anosvika masendimita makumi maviri pakureba, uye ane oval-lanceolate, mamwe, uye ane chena kana sirivheri pasi. Iyo ruva stalk ndeye 20 kusvika 1 metres pakureba, uye maruva yeyero anotumbuka kubva pairi.
Use
- Iyo pigment inotorwa kubva kumaruva ayo anoshandiswa kudhaya bvudzi bvudzi.
- Muna amai tincture ine expectorant uye mucolytic zvivakwa.
- Uye mukumukisa, inoshandiswa kurwisa asima uye bronchitis.
Verbascum pulverulentum
Mufananidzo - Flickr / amadej2008
Inozivikanwa se mullein, iri biennial herbaceous chirimwa chinowanikwa kuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba kweEurope icho inosvika pakureba kusvika pamamita makumi mapfumbamwe. Mashizha ane 10cm kureba ne 15cm paupamhi, uye dzinde remaruva rinogona kusvika kusvika 200cm, kunyangwe zvakajairika kusapfuura 130cm. Maruva ari yero, uye anoungana mumapoka madiki.
Use
- Kubva pamaruva dhayi inoburitswa iyo inoshandiswa kudhaya bvudzi, senge yapfuura mhando.
- Mashizha anoshandiswa sechiuno.
Kana uine mombe, hwai, pakati pevamwe, iwe unofanirwa kuzviziva izvo ine chepfu kumombe.
Verbascum snuatum
Ichizivikanwa se bordolobo, romaza, acigutre, kana candelera, chirimwa chine makore maviri chinowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kweEurope neNorth Africa kuenda kuIran icho inosvika pakureba kwemamita mashanu kusvika matanhatu. Mashizha acho akakura, akavezwa uye ane wavy, anosvika 20cm kureba akafukidzwa nevelvety fluff. Iyo ruva gunde inosvika kusvika 1 mita kureba, uye maruva yeyero anotumbuka kubva pairi.
Use
Mudzi unoshandiswa seanorapa uye kudzikamisa zviratidzo zvehosha yekufema.
Ndeipi tarisiro yavanoda?
Kana iwe uchida kuva nekopi, tinokurudzira kupa zvinotevera tarisiro:
Nzvimbo
The Verbascum chirimwa chinofanirwa kunge chiri kunze, zuva rakazara. Iwe unogona kuiisa mu semi-mumvuri, asi chete kana ichizogashira mashoma e4-5 maawa ezuva rakananga.
Pasi
Izvo hazvisi kukumbira zvachose:
- Ruva poto: universal substrate (iri kutengeswa pano). Haufanire kuisanganisa nechero chinhu, asi kana iwe uchida kuve nechokwadi kuti inonyorova musanganiswa, sanganisa ne perlite (iri kutengeswa pano), arlita (iri kutengeswa pano), akadama (iri kutengeswa pano) kana zvakafanana ne30%.
- Garden: inokura mumhando dzese dzevhu chero bedzi iine yakanaka drainage.
Kudiridza
Verbascum epixanthinum // Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Stan Shebs
Moderate kusvika pasi. Mvura avhareji katatu katatu pasvondo munguva yezhizha, uye avhareji ye3-1 nguva pasvondo zororo regore. Kana usina chokwadi, tarisa hunyoro hwevhu zvisati zvaitika, kungave nekamuti, mita yehunyoro kana, kana iwe unayo muhari, uchiirema kamwe wakadiridzwa uye zvakare mushure memazuva mashoma.
Dzivisa kunyorovesa mashizha, nekuti zvikasadaro vanogona kupisa uye / kana kuora.
Vanyoreri
Kubva muchirimo kusvika kupera kwezhizha ne Organic mafetiraiza.
Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva
En primavera, kana iyo tembiricha shoma iri pamusoro kupfuura 15ºC.
Kuwanza
The Verbascum inowanza nembeu muchirimo. Kune izvi unofanirwa kuvadyara semuenzaniso mumidziyo yemidziyo ine pasi rese substrate, uchiisa yakakwira mbeu mbiri mune yega yega alveolus, uye wozoisa kunze, muzuva rakazara.
Kana iwe ukadiridza zvine mwero, uchiona kuti ivhu harisi kuoma, ivo vanomera mukati angangoita mavhiki maviri kusvika matatu.
Rusticity
Inodzivisa mazaya echando kusvika -7 ° C.
Ndezvipi zvinoshandiswa zvinopihwa Verbascum?
Chishongo
Izvi zvinomera zvekushongedza, izvo zvinotaridzika zvakanaka muminda nemapoto. Iwe unogona kudyara akati wandei pamwechete uye nekudaro unogadzira inoyevedza mhedzisiro 😉, kana kuva nazvo sevamwe vega masampuli mumativi akasiyana eiyo terace kana patio semuenzaniso.
Mishonga
Verbascum inoshandiswa kurapa asima uye mweya wekufema. Uye zvakare, izvo zvinotorwa kubva pamaruva zvinoshandiswa kurapa hutachiona nzeve.
Kwokutenga kupi?
Unogona kutenga mbeu uye / kana zvirimwa kunzvimbo yekuchengetera, zvitoro zvebindu, kana kubva apa:
Iwe wafungei nezveVerbascum? 🙂