Zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezveVinca diki

La Vinca mudiki Icho chirimwa chakashongedzwa kushongedza magadheni uye materu. Chiyero chayo chekukura chakakurumidza, uye kutumbuka kwayo kunoshamisa, ichiita kunge yakafukidzwa zvizere nemaruva kubva muchirimo kusvika kutanga kwematsutso.

Kana iwe uchida kuve neyakasarudzika bhuruu kana chena rug, ita shuwa kuti uverenge ichi chinyorwa 🙂.

Hunhu hweVinca diki

Yedu protagonist is subshrub yemuno yepakati uye yekumaodzanyemba kweEurope uye maodzanyemba akadziva kumadokero kweAsia ane zita resainzi iri, chaizvo, Vinca mudiki. Icho chirimwa chekumusoro, chakanakira kuvhara nyika. Inosvika pakureba kwe40cm, uye ine mashizha akasvibira, 4,5cm x 2,5cm, ane ruvara rwegirini yakajeka. Maruva, ayo anotumbuka kubva muchirimo kusvika mumatsutso, ari ega, ebhuruu-pepuru kana chena, uye anoyera 2-3cm muhupamhi. Chibereko ipara re25mm refu follicles, mukati mune yakawanda mbeu.

Kurima kwayo kuri nyore, kwakakodzera kune vanotanga. Iyo yekushongedza uye isingadi, kuitira kuti zvisinei nezviitiko zvaunazvo mukutarisira zvirimwa, nerudzi urwu hauzove nedambudziko.

Unozvichengeta sei iwe?

Kuva nechimwe chete kana zvimwe zvinoenzanisirwa zvemuti uyu zvinofadza, nekuti iwe unongofanirwa kuvapa nechengetedzo inotevera kuti itumbuke zvakanyanya:

Nzvimbo

Isa chirimwa chako panze, mune imwe nzvimbo iyo yakanangana nezuva. Inogona zvakare kunge iri semi-mumvuri, asi inofanirwa kuve iine mwenje wakawanda kupfuura mumvuri kuti ikwanise kutumbuka muhuwandu.

Ivhu kana substrate

Izvo hazvisi zvekuda, asi Kana ichinge yakura muhari, zvinokurudzirwa kwazvo kusanganisa yepasi rose tsika substrate ine makumi maviri kana makumi matatu muzana perlite kana zvimwe zvinhu. zvakafanana kuitira kuti iyo tsvina iva wakanaka. Nenzira iyi, ivhu rinodzivirirwa kubva paganda, rinozopedzisira radzipwa midzi.

Kudiridza

Mazuva ese maviri muzhizha, uye mazuva mana ese akasara egore. Kana paine kusahadzika, hunyoro hweiyo substrate hunofanirwa kuongororwa usati wadiridza nekuisa tsvimbo yakatetepa yehuni munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Kana iwe ukaubvisa, unobuda wakachena chaizvo, imhaka yekuti ivhu rakaoma uye, nekudaro, rinofanira kudiridzwa.

Izvo zviri nyore kwazvo kudzoreredza chirimwa chakaoma pane icho chakatambura zvakanyanya kudiridza, nekuti nekunyanyisa hunyoro iyo fungi inokurumidza kukura, ichiideredza. Nechikonzero ichi, pamusoro pekudzora kudiridza, zvakakosha kuita mishonga yekudzivirira mumatsutso nematsutso nemhangura kana sarufa, ayo ari maviri anoshanda chaiwo mafungicides. Ehezve, kana iwe uine vana kana zvipfuwo ita shuwa yekuchengeta chirimwa chichiitirwa ivo.

Vanyoreri

Mumwaka wese wemaruva, inofanirwa kubhadharwa nefotereza yemiti yemaruva. Inogona zvakare kubhadharwa nemafuta manyowa mafotereza, akadai seguano, zvichitevera zvinongedzo zvakatsanangurwa papakeji; kana kunyange kuchinjanisa, uchishandisa mwedzi mumwe uye unotevera mumwe.

Nguva yekudyara / yekudyara

Kunyangwe iwe uchida kunyatso kuendesa iyo kubindu kana kune hombe hari, unogona kuzviita kubva muchirimo kusvika pakutanga kwezhizha.

Kuwanza

Iwe unogona kuwana mienzaniso mitsva nekudyara mbeu yavo muchirimo kana nematanho avo echirimo-chirimo. Ngatione maitiro ekuenderera mune ese kesi:

Mbeu

1. Chinhu chekutanga kuita kugadzira mubhedha wembeu. Saka nekudaro iwe unogona kushandisa seedling tireyi, magirazi eyogati, mukaka midziyo, peat pastilles (Jiffy), kana zvakajairika hari.
2. Paunenge uchinge wasarudza iwo mubhedha wembeu, unofanirwa kuuzadza nepasi rose rinokura rakasanganiswa ne30% perlite, kana neyakagadzirirwa mbesa (iwe unowana zvese zviri kutengeswa mune chero chechengeti kana chechitoro chebindu).
3. Zvino, zvidiridze zvakanaka kuitira kuti inyorove.
4. Tevere, isa yakawandisa mbeu nhatu pamusoro peiyo substrate, kuitira kuti ivo vapatsanurwe zvishoma kubva kune mumwe nemumwe.
5. Wobva waavhara ne -yese- yakatetepa nhete yeiyo substrate.
6. Chekupedzisira, mvura zvakare woisa mubhedha wembeu munzvimbo mauchazoburitswa kuzuva rakananga.

Dzokutanga dzichamera mushure memazuva manomwe kusvika kumashanu.

Rakareruka rwakasikwa rukoko

1. Kutanga, iwe unofanirwa kuchera chirimwa zvishoma.
2. Tevere, sarudza hunde ine midzi uye nyatso kuipatsanura kubva kuna mai chirimwa.
3. Paunenge uchinge uchinge uchinacho, chirime muhari ine vermiculite.
4. Uye pakupedzisira, mvura.

Madenda nezvirwere

Inogona kukanganiswa nezvipembenene nezvirwere zvinotevera:

Zvipembenene

ari hove Iwo maparasita egirini, yeyero kana shava anorwisa zvirimwa zvese mubindu. Kazhinji, vanonamatira kune madzinde nemaruva, vachidya sadza.

Inorapwa nemishonga yezvipembenene kana necological anti-aphid misungo.

Zvirwere

• mavhairasi: Zvirwere zvinoparadzirwa nemavirusi, izvo zvinoita kuti kuve nekuonekwa kwemachena mavara pamaruva. Iko hakuna mushonga.
• Powdery chakuvhe: iyo powdery mildew fungus inoita kuti mashizha aite sepoda pfumbu. Iyo inorapwa neiyo systemic fungicide.
• Root kuora: kunoitika kana paine mwando wakawandisa. Irrigation inofanira kupatsanurwa uye substrate inotsiviwa kana isina yakanaka drainage. Zvakare, kana iwe uine ndiro pasi, iwe unofanirwa kubvisa iyo yakawandisa mvura maminetsi gumi nemashanu mushure mekudiridza.
• Mashizha emashizha: kana mashizha akatanga kuve nemavara, imhaka yekuti chirimwa chiri kurwiswa nefungi. Inorapwa nema fungicides akaita se zineb.

Rusticity

Vinca diki chirimwa chakanaka icho inomira inotonhora uye yakapfava chando pasi kusvika -3ºC. Muchiitiko chekuti iwe unogara munzvimbo inotonhorera nguva yechando, unogona kuiisa mukati memba, mune imwe imba inopinda mwenje wakawanda wechisikigo uye kwairi kure nemadhizaini (ese anotonhora uye anodziya).

Use

Ndiwo mushonga unomera herbaceous uyo unowanzo shandiswa pakushongedza. Iyo yakashongedza kwazvo uye, nekuda kwehukuru hwayo, yakakwana kuti ive nayo mukona chero uye kunyangwe seyepakati. Asi, iwe waiziva here kuti ine mishonga yekurapa? Saizvozvo, inogona kushandiswa sekudzora marwadzo uye huropi vasodilator, kupora kubva pakurwara kwemoyo, kukurudzira kuda kudya, uye kana zviitiko zvekushungurudzika kwemusoro.

Inopedzwa mukumukiswa, mvura kana yakaoma dhino, tincture kana poda. Asi haufanire kuishandisa mune izvi zviitiko maererano newebhu Zvirimwa zvekuporesa:

• Mimba
• Kavha
• Mamota ane cranial hypertension
• Kushandiswa kwemishonga yakadai sequinidine, amiodarone, anthrachionic laxatives, kana mishonga inosimudzira kurasikirwa kwe potassium.

Wakafungei nezve chirimwa ichi?