Pyrenean Violet (Viola cornuta)

La viola cornuta chirimwa chinodakadza, kunyanya panguva yekudonha apo maruva acho anotumbuka. Iye ihama yekutanga yeiyo viola x wittrockiana, iri nani zvakanyanya kuzivikanwa nezita rekuti pansy, asi kunyangwe zvese zviri zviviri zvakafanana, protagonist yedu ine chitarisiko chakanyanya uye ine maruva akawanda.

Iko kutarisira kwainoda hakuna kuomarara zvachose; muchokwadi, unogona kuisimudza zvese muhari uye mubindu munzvimbo dzinopisa uye zvakare mune dzakadzikama.

Mavambo uye hunhu hwe viola cornuta

Icho chisingaperi herbaceous chirimwa chinowanikwa kune maPyrenees neMakomo eCantabrian, kuSpain. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa sePyrenean violet, uye tinoiwana munzvimbo dzine huswa, matombo nemafuro, ichigona inosvika pakakwirira pakakwirira masentimita makumi matatu. Mashizha acho ari oval, anopinza, mapeti, uye ane mvere pasi pezasi.

Blooms kuwa (Mbudzi-Zvita kuchamhembe kwehemisphere), uye maruva ayo makumi maviri kusvika makumi mana anoumbwa netwumhete tudiki kana kuti lilac petals, ayo anoyera 20 kusvika 40mm, uye anonhuwirira.

Imhando inosanganisirwa murunyorwa rutsvuku rwezvirimwa zviri mungozi muAndorra maererano neInternational Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), iyo yaunogona kubvunza pano.

Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?

Kana iwe uchida kuve nekopi ye viola cornuta, tinokurudzira kuti iwe upe zvinotevera:

Nzvimbo

Icho chirimwa chinofanirwa kuve kunze kwenyika, kana zvichikwanisika mune imwe nzvimbo iri muzuva rakananga zuva rese. Kana iwe usina nzvimbo yakadaro, unogona kuisimudza mune semi-mumvuri pasina dambudziko sekureba sekunge inogamuchira mwenje wakawanda kupfuura mumvuri.

Pasi

• Ruva poto: universal substrate 'yehupenyu hwese' (iri kutengeswa pano) 🙂. Kana iwe uchida unogona kuisanganisa ne 20-30% perlite (iri kutengeswa pano), arlita (iri kutengeswa pano) kana zvakafanana kugadzirisa drainage, asi hazvidiwe.
• Garden: inokura muvhu ine yakanaka drainage, yakasununguka, uye isina kwazvakarerekera kana alkaline pH.

Kudiridza

Moderate kusvika kazhinji. Munguva yemwaka wezhizha zvichave zvakakodzera kudiridza kazhinji, avhareji ye 3-4 nguva pasvondo, asi iro rinosara regore rinokwana kudiridza avhareji ye1-2 nguva pasvondo zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze uye kunaya kwemvura. (inodziya uye yakaoma, iyo inoteedzerwa kudiridzwa kunofanirwa kuve).

Ita shuwa yekunyorovesa chete substrate kana ivhu, usambofa mashizha kana maruva, uye kuti yakanyoroveswawo zvakanaka.

Vanyoreri

Kubva kutanga kwechirimo kusvika kunonoka kudonha Zvinokurudzirwa kuti ubhadhare mazuva gumi kana gumi nemashanu nefotereza yehupenyu, senge guano (iri kutengeswa pano) kana manyowa egungwa (ari kutengeswa pano), kana kana iwe uchida kompositi yepasi rose (iri kutengeswa pano).

Chero zvazvingaitika, zvakakosha kuti uteedzere rairo yakatarwa pane chigadzirwa chiputira kuti uderedze njodzi yekuwedzeredza.

Kuwanza

La viola cornuta inowanza nembeu muchirimo kana chirimo, uchitevera iyi nhanho nhanho:

1. Chinhu chekutanga kuita kudziisa mugirazi remvura kwemaminetsi mashoma kuti uone kuti ndedzipi dzinonyura (ndidzo dzichava dzinokufadza) uye ndedzipi dzisingadaro.
2. Mushure menguva iyoyo, seedbed (seedling tray, potpot, ...) inofanira kuzadzwa ne substrate yembeu (iri kutengeswa pano) nemvura.
3. Mushure mezvo, mbeu dzinoiswa pamusoro, kuona kuti dzakaparadzaniswa.
4. Ivo vanobva vafukidzwa netete yakatetepa ye substrate.
5. Pekupedzisira, iyo seedbed inodiridzwa uye ndokuiswa kunze, muzuva rose kana chiri chirimo, kana mune semi-mumvuri kana iri chirimo.

Kuchengeta iyo substrate yakanyorova ivo vanomera munguva pfupi, angangoita mazuva gumi.

Kuchekerera

Hazvidi kutemerwa zvakanyanya, Iwe unongofanirwa kucheka maruva akasvava uye mashizha aunoona aoma, anorwara kana asina kusimba. Zviite nekisi - vanogona kuva vevana, kana kusona - yaimbove isina utachiona nedoro repamishonga, madonhwe mashoma edishwasher kana nekupukuta nyoro.

Anofunga kuti kuisa utachiona mudziyo, mune izvi chigero, usati wadimbura zvakakosha kudzivirira mavhairasi, fungi uye / kana utachiona kubva mukukuvadza chirimwa.

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

Iyo yakakodzera nguva yekudyara muvhu kana kuisimudzira ndiyo muchirimo, apo njodzi yechando yapfuura. Asi kana iwe wakachiwana kubva pambeu, chiendese kune hari hombe nekukurumidza kana iwe uchinge waona midzi ichibuda mumaburi emvura kana kana yasvika pakukwirira kwemasendimita maviri kusvika mana.

Zvipembenene

Iyo inopokana kwazvo, asi inogona kukanganiswa ne aphid y mhashu. Chero zvazvingaitika, haufanire kunetseka zvakanyanya nekuti ivo vanogona kurapwa uye kutodzivirirwa ne diatomaceous pasi. Iyi mishonga yezvipembenene yakasikwa ine fossilized microscopic algae ine silika, inova ndiyo girazi rakagadzirwa.

Iyo hupfu chena, hwakareruka chena uyo, kana uchinge wasangana nechipembenene, chainoita kubaya muviri wayo zvekuti unopedzisira wafa nekushaiwa mvura. Kubva pane zvakaitika kwandiri ndichakuudza kuti ndechimwe chezvakanakisa zvigadzirwa zvatinogona kushandisa kuchengetedza zvirimwa zvedu. Izvo zvakatonyanya kunaka kubvisa flea nezvikwekwe.

Muyero wacho unenge 35g pa litita yemvura, uye unogona kuitenga kubva pano.

Zvirwere

Havawanzoitika, asi kana akadiridzwa zvakawandisa kana kana mashizha anyorova anogona kuva alternariasis o cercospora, hosha mbiri dzinotakurwa nefungal dzinokonzeresa mavara akasviba pamashizha uye dzinorapwa nefungicides yemhangura.

Nyaya inoenderana:

alternariasis

Rusticity

Inodzivisa kusvika -7ºC.

Wakafungei nezve viola cornuta?