Wax ruva, chirimwa chakanaka kwazvo

Ruva rewax chirimwa chakanakisa chaungave nacho mumba mako kwemakore mazhinji, uye kunyangwe iwe uchigara munzvimbo ine kutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze, unogona kunakidzwa nerunako rwemashizha ayo akapfava mukona yakachengetedzwa kubva kuzuva.

Yakanaka uye yakapusa kuitarisira, zvekuti waisatenda 😉. Paunozviona kekutanga zvinokupa iwe kunzwa kwekuti zvinofanirwa kuve zvakapusa, asi ... hapana chingave chinowedzera kubva pachokwadi. Ungada here kuti uzviwanire wega? Iwe hauzozvidemba.

Mavambo uye hunhu hweruva rewakisi

Yedu protagonist chirimwa chinokwira chinowanikwa kumabvazuva kweAsia neAustralia chinosvika kureba kusvika pamamita matanhatu. Inozivikanwa nemazita ePorcelain Ruva, Hoya uye Wax Ruva, uye neasainzi Hoya munyama. Inoonekwa nekuve nemashizha ari oval kana elliptical, uye ayo anoyera 3-5cm paupamhi na3,5-13cm. Aya ane petiole (hunde inobatana navo nemimwe zvirimwa yacho) kusvika pamasendimita mashanu pakureba.

Maruva ako, pasina kupokana chii chinokwezva kutarisisa, akabatanidzwa mune embel-yakaita inflorescences uye anonhuwirira. Rimwe nerimwe remaruva akachena kana epingi, anoyera 1,5 kusvika 2cm muhupamhi uye anoumbwa nemashizha mashanu.

Kune akasiyana anonakidza akasiyana ari Hoya carnosa f. compact, kana Hoya carnosa compact, iyo yakatenderedza mashizha. Saka kuti iwe ugone kuziva zviri nani kuti chii, tinokusiira akati wandei mafoto:

Inoda kuchengetwa kupi?

Kana iwe uri kunyatsofunga nezvekuwana kopi, tinokurudzira kupa inotevera tarisiro:

Nzvimbo

Izvo zvakanaka kuve nazvo mukati meimba, muimba yakajeka. Kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo ine inodziya mamiriro ekunze, iwe unogona kuve nayo kunze, mune semi-mumvuri.

Ivhu kana substrate

Inofanira kuva nenyika inodhonza zvakanaka, semuenzaniso musanganiswa unotevera unenge uri: nhema peat ine 50% perlite. Iyo haifariri kudhonza mvura, saka zvakafanira kudzivirira nyika dzakabatanidzwa zvakanyanya.

Kudiridza

Munguva yezhizha inofanira kudiridzwa 2-3 pasvondo, nepo zororo regore kumwisa kamwe mazuva manomwe kusvika gumi zvichakwanira.. Zvakakosha kuti ivhu riome risati ranyorovesa zvakare, sezvo mashizha eWax Ruva aine akachengeterwa anoita kuti arambe achirarama munguva dzaanowana mvura shoma.

Vanyoreri

Kubva muchirimo kusvika mukupedzisira kwezhizha inofanirwa kubhadharwa nemafetiraiza emvura iyo yatichawana munzvimbo dzekuchengetera dzakagadzirira kushandiswa, senge Universal, Green Zvirimwa, kana guano, inova iri organic. Iwe unofanirwa kuverenga iyo chigadzirwa chitaridzi uye uteedzere iwo iwo marondedzero ayo anotsanangurwa kudzivirira njodzi yekudarika.

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

Muchirimo, apo njodzi yechando yapfuura. Sezvo iine chinononoka kukura chiyero, chinofanira kuchinjwa makore ese 2-3.

Kuwanza

Ruva reWax rinogona kuwanda nekucheka kana nekuisa. Ngatione maitiro ekuenderera mune ese kesi:

Kucheka

1. Muchirimo, tichacheka magumo ane mapundu maviri kana matatu, achicheka pazasi peimwe yacho. Mapfundo ndiwo mabukira anobuda mashizha. Avo vari pachigadziko vanofanirwa kubviswa.
2. Ipapo, isu tichaisa nhumbu pachigadziko neupfu hwekutora mahormone.
3. Tevere, tinodyara muhari ine peat uye perlite yakavhenganiswa muzvikamu zvakaenzana uye tichadiridza.
4. Pakupedzisira, tinotora bhodhoro repurasitiki rinoonekera kubva patinenge tacheka chikamu chepazasi, uye tichafukidza hari nacho.

Kuti zvese zvifambe zvakanaka, zvakakosha kubvisa kapu nguva nenguva kuitira kuti mweya uvandudzwe, izvo zvinodzivirira fungi kuti isawonekwe. Mumazuva gumi nemana kusvika makumi maviri nemasere kucheka kuchave chirimwa chitsva 🙂.

Yakapetwa

1. Kuti uwane chiratidziro chitsva uchishandisa nzira yekumisikidza, mukati megore tinofanirwa kubvisa mhete yemakwati kubva padanda rakasungwa.
2. Ipapo tinoinyorovesa nemvura tobva taisimbisa nehupfu hwekutora midzi mahormone.
3. Chekupedzisira, isu tinofanirwa kuifukidza nehombodo yepurasitiki yakazadzwa nepeat nhema yakasanganiswa ne50% perlite, kuitira kuti chimiro chekupedzisira chiyeuchidze nezvedu kamuki kadiki nekuputira kwayo.

Ne sirinji, tichanyorovesa iyo substrate nguva dzose, uye mukati menguva yakareba yemwedzi mumwe tichakwanisa kucheka ruva redu idzva rewakisi.

Zvipembenene

Icho chirimwa chinoramba kumira. zvisinei, inogona kukanganiswa ne:

• Nguruve: iwo utachiona hweinenge 0,5cm yegirini, yeyero kana shava ruvara zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana. Ivo vanove pamashizha, madzinde uye / kana maruva mapundu kuti vape maseru. Neraki, ivo vanogona kuchengetedzwa mukutarisa nekromatic yero misungo ne neem mafuta.
• Mealybugs: dzinogona kuve dzedzimba yekotoni (cottony cochineal) kana kufanana nechitarisiko chegumbo kana nhoo (California louse). Ivo zvakare vanonamatira kune chero chikamu chemuti, asi vanogona kubviswa zviri nyore nekuchenesa ruva rewakisi ne, semuenzaniso, bhurasho rakanyikwa mu pharmacy doro.

Matambudziko

Iyo Hoya carnosa inogona kuve nemamwe matambudziko, ayo ari:

• Nzvimbo dzakasviba pamashizha: inogona kunge yakakonzerwa nekupiswa nezuva kana fungus. Tichafanirwa kuibvisa kure nechiedza chenyeredzi mambo uye nekuchirapa ne systemic fungicide, pamusoro pekudiridza zvishoma kuitira kuti dambudziko risatonyanya.
• Yero mashizha uye matema matipi:
  • Yakananga zuva: inoda kuchengetedzwa kubva kumwaranzi yezuva.
  • Kuwedzeredza kudiridza: iwe unofanirwa kucheka izvo zvakakanganisika zvikamu uye kudzikisa kudiridza.
  • Kushaya nitrogen kana zvimwe zvinovaka muviri: tinorangarira kuti inofanira kubhadharwa mukati memwedzi yekudziya kuti igone kuramba ichikura.
  • Midzi inotonhora kwazvo: kana tichigara munzvimbo ine kutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze, zvinokurudzirwa kudiridza nemvura inodziya (37ºC) munguva yechando. Tinogona zvakare kuwedzera imwe kana maviri mashupuni eNitrofoska mazuva ese gumi nemashanu kuti uchengetedze midzi yako ichengetedzwe kubva kunotonhora.
• Kuwa kwemaruva buds:
  • Kupisa kwakanyanya: kana iyo tembiricha iri 30ºC kana kupfuura, zvakajairika kuti ivo vadonhe.
  • Nekuifambisa ichitenderedza: kana ino nzvimbo nyowani iine mwenje wakasiyana, tembiricha uye mwando mamiriro, chirimwa chinogona kuita nekudonhedza makoko ayo.
  • Cold mhepo hova: chengeta iri kure sezvinobvira kubva kumhepo mafungu, kunyanya kubva kune fan uye mhepo kutonhodza.
  • Nyota: kana ivhu rakaoma zvakanyanya, tinofanirwa kuridiridza.
• Hazvibudi:
  • Kushaikwa kwehutano: ruva rewakisi rinoda chikafu (fetiraiza) kuti ikure uye, zvakare, kuti ibudirire.
  • Kushaikwa kwechiedza: kunyangwe ichifanirwa kuiswa mu semi-mumvuri, kuti ibudirire inofanirwa kuipa maawa 3-4 emamwe mwenje wakajeka kana zvishoma (kwete kunanga zvachose, sezvo uchigona kuupisa).
  • Yakadzika yakadzika yakanyorovera mwando: inogona kumwayiwa nemvura isina lime-manheru manheru kana zvichidikanwa.
  • Pot yakakurisa: inotumbuka zvirinani uye iine simba rakawanda kana iri mune diki diki.

Rusticity

Iyo inokwanisa kumira chando kusvika kumusoro -3ºC; zvisinei, tembiricha yayo yakanaka iri pakati pe15 kusvika 25ºC.

Kwokutenga Hoya munyama?

Ruva re porcelain chirimwa icho tinogona kuiwana zviri nyore mune chero chechengeti nechitoro chebindu (vangave venyama kana online). Mutengo waro wakakomberedza gumi nemana euros yeiyo 11cm yakakwira specimen yakasimwa muhari ingangoita 30'10cm pakureba.

Pano tinokusiya iwe a batanidzo yekutenga mbeu yemaruva yewax. Shinga iwe pachako !!

Wakafungei nezve chirimwa ichi?