El wallflower Icho chimwe chezvirimwa izvo zvinogona kuwanikwa zvichitengeswa mune chero chekireshi, chitoro chebindu uye kunyangwe online padyo chero nguva yegore. Sei? Zvakanaka, hapana mhinduro imwechete: zviri nyore kwazvo kutarisira, zvinodzivirira kutonhora, zvinowedzerwa nyore nyore nembeu, uye zvakare yakashongedza kwazvo.
Kunyangwe iri muhari kana mubindu, Ndine chokwadi chekuti ichakupa mufaro wakawanda. Zvisinei, kana iwe uine kusava nechokwadi nezvekuti iwe unofanirwa kuitarisira sei, usarega kuverenga. 🙂
Mavambo uye hunhu
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / David J. Stang
Yedu protagonist chisingaperi herbaceous chirimwa - kashoma pagore - chizvarwa kumaodzanyemba kweEurope, kunyanya kubva kuBalearic archipelago kuenda kuYugoslavia. Zita rayo resainzi ndi matthiola incana, uye inozivikanwa inozivikanwa sealelelí, wallflower, yechando wallflower, ashtray jasmine, chena violet kana yepepuru violet. Inokura yakasimudza madzinde, akavezwa matavi, ayo anosvika pakakwirira pakati pe20 ne80cm. Kubva kwavari zvinomera zvakakwana, lanceolate mashizha ane pfupi petiole.
Maruva, ayo anoonekwa muchirimo (kubva Kubvumbi kusvika Chikumi kuchamhembe hemisphere), anogona kunge asina kuroorwa kana akapetwa, aine mavara anotangira pingi, bhuruu, kuburikidza nemuchena uye mutsvuku. Mbeu dzakareba 2-3mm uye dzine bapiro jena.
Unozvichengeta sei iwe?
Kana iwe uchida kutora kopi, tinokurudzira kupa inotevera tarisiro:
Nzvimbo
Saka kuti rusvingo rwako ruve rwakanaka, inoda kuiswa panze, mukuratidzwa kwezuva.
Pasi
- Ruva poto: hazvina basa kuomesa zvakawanda. Iine wepasi rose substrate iyo yavanotengesa yatogadzirirwa mune chero chekireshi kana pano Zvinopfuura zvakakwana.
- Garden: haina hanya, asi ichadzura zvirinani - uye nekudaro ichave nekusimukira zvirinani - kana ivhu rakaorera uye riine drainage yakanaka.
Kudiridza
Kuwanda kwekudiridza kunoenderana nemwaka wegore watiri pamwe nemamiriro ekunze munzvimbo. Asi kuti uve negwara unofanira kuziva kuti unofanirwa kudiridza kakawanda mukati memwedzi iyo isinganaye mvura yakawanda kana kusatomboita, uye zvishoma munguva yekunaya.
Asi ... kangani? Kungodaro daro, dzinenge 3-4 nguva pasvondo muzhizha uye zvishoma zvishoma zororo regore. Kana iwe wakadyara muhari ine ndiro pasi, yeuka, kunyanya mumatsutso uye munguva yechando, kubvisa chero yakawandisa mvura maminetsi gumi mushure mekudiridza, zvikasadaro midzi yayo inoora.
Vanyoreri
Mumwaka wese wekukura, ndiko kuti, kubva pakutanga kwechirimo kusvika kumagumo ezhizha, zvinokurudzirwa kwazvo kuisanganisa nefetiraiza yemvura, senge iyi kubva pano, Kutevera zvinongedzo zvakatsanangurwa pane chigadzirwa chiputuru.
Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva
Unogona kudyara wallflower yako mubindu kana fambisa kuhari hombe muchirimo, nekukurumidza apo njodzi yechando yapfuura.
Zvipembenene
Inogona kukanganiswa nezvipembenene zvinotevera:
- Nguruve: tupukanana tudiki kwazvo twunoyera nezve 0,5cm muvara rwegreen, yero kana shava. Ivo vanonamira pamashizha akapfava uye maruva, kubva kwavanofudza. Kuti udzore ivo, chakanakisa ndechekuisa yero inonamira misungo (unogona kuitenga pano) padyo nemuti.
- Mhute dze Plutella maculipennis: vanochera dzimba mumashizha uye zvishoma nezvishoma ivo vanorwisa iyo mienzaniso. Izvo zvinorwa nehumwe hutachiona, senge izvi.
- Caterpillar Pieris brassicae: gonye remakabeji rinodya mashizha. Inogona kurwiswa nemushonga wezvipembenene unokurudzirwa pamusoro.
- Cruciferous bugs: kuruma mashizha. Izvo zvinorwa nehumwe hutachiona.
Zvirwere
Inogona kukanganiswa neinotevera:
- Mudzi hernia: iyo fungus inoumba mamota akareba mumidzi yezvirimwa, ichivaita kuti vaite yero, kushomeka uye pakupedzisira kufa nekuda kwekurwiswa kwemamwe ma microorganisms. Iko hakuna kurapwa: iyo specimen inofanirwa kudzurwa uye kupiswa, pamusoro pekuisa hutachiona muvhu, semuenzaniso solarization, usati wadyara imwe.
- Botrytis: iyo fungus inoratidzwa nekuonekwa kwehupfu hwakatsvuka pamashizha. Iyo inorwiwa nefungicides senge zineb.
- Mildew: iyo fungus inokonzeresa kuoneka kwemavara eyero ayo anoshanduka kuita brown pazasi pemashizha. Nekufamba kwenguva, munzvimbo dzakanyorovera, chena mafomu mafomu. Iyo inorwiwa nefungicides.
- mavhairasi: Iwo hutachiona hunokonzeresa kutaridzika kwemasikisi pamashizha. Iko hakuna mushonga.
Kuwanza
Iyo wallflower inowanda nembeu muchirimo-zhizha. Zvayo, enderera zvinotevera:
- Chinhu chekutanga kuita kuzadza hari ingangoita 10,5cm dhayamita ine pasi rose inokura substrate.
- Mushure mezvo, huwandu hwembeu nhatu hunoiswa mumudziyo, kure nekure kwazvinogona kuva, uye chakafukidzwa netete yakatetepa ye substrate.
- Chekupedzisira, inodiridzwa uye hari inoiswa kunze, muzuva rose kana mune semi-mumvuri.
Yokutanga ichamera mukati memazuva gumi kusvika makumi maviri.
Rusticity
Inomira kutonhora nechando kusvika -4ºC pasina kukuvara.
Chii chinorehwa neruva reruva?
Kune maruva mazhinji ayo, zvichienderana neruvara rwawo, ane chirevo chakasiyana. Iyo wallflower haigone kuve shoma: kana ruva iri yero, zvinomiririra kuvimbika; kana chiri chena, rugare uye nyore; Y kana iri yepepuru inomiririra runako rwekusingaperi.
Iwe wafungei nezve iyo wallflower? Une iwe mubindu rako kana patio?