Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Ivar Leidus
Zvirimwa zvinosanganiswa mukati mejenasi wide ivo vakanaka kuunza mufaro kubharanda kana gadheni. Maruva ayo madiki, asi mazhinji uye, mukuwedzera, anogara kwenguva yakareba. Mimwe yemhando yacho ndeyekusingaperi, zvinoreva kuti vanogara kwemakore akati wandei, uye mune ese maruva avo anoratidza runako pane imwe nguva.
Vanokura nekukurumidza uye vanowanda nyore nembeu. Saka isu tichava kusvika pakuvaziva ivo kuti vadzidze zvese pamusoro pavo uye tizive maitiro ekuvachengeta.
Kwakatangira uye hunhu hweAnchusa
Ma protagonist edu zvirimwa zvinokura muAsia, Europe, North Africa neSouth America. Hupenyu hwayo kutenderera hunogona kuve hwegore, biennial kana husingaperi; ndiko kuti, vanorarama makore 1, 2 kana anopfuura. Mashizha acho ari nyore kana kuti wavy, uye akafukidzwa nerudzi rwemavhudzi mapfupi akachena.
Kana isu tikataura nezvemaruva, iwo akaenzana, akaumbwa nesepals shanu uye mashanu ebhuruu peturu. Idzi dzakapatsanurwa mumacymes kana masumbu, uye inokwezva kwazvo kune nyuchi, dzisingazeze kusvika kwadziri kuti dziwande.
Mhando huru
Rudzi irworwo runoumbwa nemarudzi makumi mana, asi akanyanya kuzivikanwa ndeaya anotevera:
Anchusa arvensis
La Anchusa arvensis chirimwa chegore negore chinoberekerwa kuEurope icho inosvika 60 masendimita pakukwirira. Mashizha acho akaenzana kana kuti lanceolate, uye maruva awo ari ebhuruu kana kashoma kuchena, anenge mamirimita mana nehupamhi Izvi zvinoonekwa muchirimo nezhizha.
wide azurea
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / H. Zell
La wide azurea chirimwa chisingaperi icho inokura pakati pemamita matanhatu kusvika masere pakureba. Bazi rawo rinobva pachigadziko, asi matavi aya haawoneki kusvika mushure megore rekutanga. Mashizha acho mamwe uye lanceolate, girini. Maruva ayo bhuruu uye hermaphroditic, uye iwo anokura mu cymose inflorescences. Inotumbuka muchirimo.
yakakura calcarea
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Balles2601
La yakakura calcarea Iyo mhando yeyakafaira kana isingagumi miriwo yekumaodzanyemba kweEurope, inowanikwa muSpain. Inokura pakati pe40 kusvika 150 masentimita pakureba, uye mashizha awo akaita elliptical kana oblanceolate. Maruva acho ari ebhuruu, uye akabatanidzwa mu inflorescences.
Anchusa officinalis
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / xulescu_g
La Anchusa officinalis icho chirimwa biennial herbaceous chirimwa chinowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kweEurope. Inokura madzinde nekukwirira kwemakumi mana-40 masentimita, uye mashizha awo ane lanceolate. Maruva acho ari ebhuruu kana epepuru, uye anoonekwa mune inflorescences.
Izvo zvinonzi zvine mishonga yekurapa, maruva ari kushandiswa seanotarisira uye sudorifics.
Anchusa puechii
La Anchusa puechii Ndiwo mushonga wegore negore zvakare unowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kweEurope, iyo inokura zvakasikwa kuSpain (maodzanyemba akadziva kumadokero kweIberian Peninsula). Inosvika kureba kwemakumi maviri kusvika makumi mashanu masendimita, ine lanceolate kana spatulate mashizha. Maruva acho ari ebhuruu.
anchusa undulata
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Xemenendura
La anchusa undulata Iyo biennial kana isingagumi miriwo inowanikwa kune ese ari maIberian Peninsula neMorocco. Inokura kusvika pamasendimita makumi mashanu pakureba, uye mashizha awo mamwe, uye oblong-lanceolate. Maruva ayo ari hermaphroditic, yepepuru, uye inotumbuka muchirimo.
Ndedzipi hanya dzinofanira kupihwa kwavari?
Iwe unoda here kukura Anchusa mubindu rako kana patio? Kana zvirizvo, tinokurudzira kuti iwe utarise nezano ratiri kuzokupa, nekuti nenzira iyi iwe uchazoziva maitiro ekurichengeta riine hutano.
Nzvimbo
Iyi ndiyo zvirimwa zvaunofanira kuisa munzvimbo ine zuva, sezvo kushayikwa kwechiedza kunovakuvadza. Naizvozvo, zvinofadza kuti, kunyangwe kubva pazuva rekutanga mbeu dzayo dzichadyarwa, iyo hotbed kune mwaranzi dzenyeredzi mambo zvakananga, sezvo ndiwo marimiro avanokura zvakanaka kubva pakutanga.
Pasi
- Garden: mumusango vanokura muvhu rakanyatsonyoroveswa rine hupfumi hwehupenyu.
- Ruva poto: unogona kushandisa universal substrate yezvirimwa (iri kutengeswa pano).
Kudiridza
Zvinokurudzirwa kudiridza Anchusa kanokwana katatu kana ka3 pasvondo muzhizha rose.. Asi iro rinosara regore zvichave zvirinani kuisa nzvimbo yekumwisa yakawanda, nekuti ivhu rinotora nguva yakareba kuti riome.
Pese paunodiridza, wedzera mvura yakakwana, kudzamara waona kuti ivhu rakatota. Shandisa mvura yemvura chero nguva iwe uchigona, kana kukundikana iyo, imwe yakapfava.
Vanyoreri
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Alberto Salguero
Pakati pemwedzi inodziya, sezvo chirimwa chiri kukura, zvichave zvinonakidza kuwedzera manyowa, senge mashoma mulch kana kompositi kana iri muvhu, kana guano muchimiro chemvura kana iri muhari. Asi hongu, Zvisinei nezvaunosarudza, zvakakosha, kunyanya kana ukasarudza fetiraiza, kuteedzera rairo dzinozoratidzwa mumudziyo, nekuti zvikasadaro unogona kusara usina chirimwa.
Kuwanza
Anchusa wedzera nembeu muchirimo kana chirimo. Kuti uite izvi, zvinoitwa kudzvara, semuenzaniso, mune yemubhedha yetireyi, kuisa 1-2 mbeu mune yega yega alveolus, ine chaiyo substrate (iri kutengeswa pano). Izvi zvinofanirwa kuvharwa netaundi rakatetepa repasi, kuitira kuti zvisave pachena kuzuva zvakanyanya kudaro.
Ipapo, inodiridzwa nokunyudzwa (ndiko kuti, kuisa mhodzi mukati meyakajairika tireyi, uye kudira mvura mairi), uye ndizvozvo.
Rusticity
Zvinoenderana nemhando yeAnchusa, asi biannuals uye perennials kutsungirira kutonhora uye mamwe mazaya echando, kudzika kusvika -7ºC.
Wakanga uchiziva here rudzi urwu rwezvirimwa?