Bhuruu agave (Agave tequilana)

Munyika, uye kunyanya muMexico, kune mhando yemiti inozivikanwa kwazvo: iyo Tequilana agave. Nezita rezita chete ndipo paungatowana zano rekuti nei. Asi yebhuruu agave, iyo inozivikanwa mumutauro unozivikanwa, yakanyanya kudarika chirimwa chinobatsira: kukosha kwayo kwekushongedza kwakakwirira kwazvo, izvo zvakawedzera pakurwisa kwazvo kusanaya kwemvura, pasina kupokana isu tiri kutaura pamusoro pechirimwa chinonakidza kwazvo chiri.

Ine mwero unokurumidza zvine mutsindo wekukura, uye kunyangwe ichingove maruva kamwe chete, inoburitsa akawanda masuckers anogona kusiiwa kwaari kana kudyarwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Kana iwe usingazive sei kana kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ipapo ini ndichazokuudza zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezve rudzi urwu.

Iko yebhuruu agave inogara kupi uye ndeapi maitiro ayo?

Iyo yebhuruu agave, ane zita resainzi iri Tequilana agave, chirimwa chinonzi monocarpic (ndiko kuti, mushure mekutumbuka inofa) pakutanga kubva kumaodzanyemba kweNorth America, inowanikwa kunyanya muMexico. Inogadzira rosette yemashizha ematehwe, erinenge grey bhuruu bhuruu ruvara, iine margins akashongedzerwa neminzwa midiki, uye nehurefu hunosvika 60cm.

Inogadzira ruva rayo simbi mukupera kwechando / kutanga kwematsutso, imwe nguva mushure memakore matanhatu. Iyi tsvimbo inoyera mamita akati wandei, kubva pa2 kusvika pa3 zvinoenderana nemamiriro enzvimbo yayo nenzvimbo iyo chirimwa chaifanira kukura. Maruva acho akasvibira, akatiita yero, uye anogadzirwa muhuwandu hwakawanda. Mazhinji acho anodonha vasati vawana mukume, asi iro harisi dambudziko, nekuti iyo specimen inosiya akawanda masuckers vasati vafa.

Unozvichengeta sei iwe?

Kana iwe uchida kuva nekopi, tinokurudzira kuti uichengete nenzira inotevera:

Nzvimbo

El Tequilana agave icho chirimwa chinofanirwa kuve kunze, muzuva rakazara. Iyo haina midzi inopinda, zvakati wandei, asi zviri nani kuiisa pane chinhambwe chingangoita 60cm kubva pamadziro, madziro nezvimwe kuitira kuti igone kukura zvakanaka.

Pasi

Zvinoenderana nekuti unazvo kupi:

• Ruva poto: unogona kushandisa yepasi rose inokura svikiro (iri kutengeswa pano) yakasanganiswa neperlite (iri kutengeswa pano) muzvikamu zvakaenzana.
• Garden: haina kunyanya kuda, asi inosarudza ivhu risingapindiri kana re limestone, rakanyoroveswa.

Kudiridza

Panzvimbo pekushomeka. Kana iwe uine iyo muhari, imwe kana mbiri yekudiridza pavhiki inogona kudarika zvakakwana kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo inodziya uye yakaoma; Uye kana iwe uchikura icho chakapesana muvhu, iwe uchafanirwa chete kuidiridza nguva nenguva gore rekutanga kuitira kuti ikwanise kudzika mushe uye nekudaro kutsungirira kusanaya kwemvura gare gare.

Chero zvazvingaitika, usadiridza kubva kumusoro. Mvura inofanira kungonyorovesa ivhu, sezvo mashizha asingakwanise kuipinza zvakananga.

Vanyoreri

Pakati pemwedzi inodziya zvinokurudzirwa kuwedzera imwe organic fetiraiza, senge mazai emazai semuenzaniso, kana guano uchitevera rairo dzakatarwa papakeji.

Kuwanza

Iyo yebhuruu agave inowanza nembeu (kashoma) uye nemasuckers muchirimo-chirimo. Ngatione maitiro ekuenderera mune ese kesi:

Mbeu

Nhanho nhanho yekutevera ndeinotevera:

1. Kutanga, vanoiswa mugirazi remvura kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana. Zuva rinotevera, idzo dzakaramba dzakayangarara dzakaraswa.
2. Ipapo seedling tireyi inozadzwa (iri kutengeswa pano) neyakajairika tsika substrate yakasanganiswa neperlite muzvikamu zvakaenzana uye yakadiridzwa.
3. Mushure meizvozvo, yakakwira mbeu mbiri inodyarwa muhomwe yega yega, uye yakavharwa nechetete rakatetepa re substrate.
4. Chekupedzisira, iyo tireyi yembeu inoiswa kunze, muzuva rakazara.

Kuchengeta iyo substrate yakanyorova asi isina mafashama, ivo vanomera mukati memavhiki maviri.

Mudiki

Iyo ndiyo yakapusa uye inokurumidza nzira yekuwana makopi matsva. Iwe unongofanirwa kumirira ivo kuti vasvike saizi inokwanisika nyore (ingangoita 15cm kukwirira), uye voipatsanura kubva kuna amai chirimwa nerubatsiro rwebadza diki. Ipapo, ingori nyaya yekuisima muhari kana mune imwe nzvimbo yebindu.

Kuchekerera

Haudi iwe. Bvisa chete mashizha akaoma neaya akapwanywa nekasi akamboiswa utachiona nedoro repamishonga.

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

Muchirimo, apo njodzi yechando yapfuura.

Kana iwe uine iyo muhari, fambisa kune imwe huru makore maviri ega ega.

Rusticity

Iwe unogona kukura yako yebhuruu agave panze kunze kwegore rese kana mamiriro ekunze anga achidziya, aine asina kusimba uye dzimwe nguva echando anosvika -4ºC.

Izvo zvinoshandiswa zvinopihwa Tequilana agave?

Chishongo

Iko kushongedza kwazvo, yakanakira xero-kugadziridza uye yakadzika kwazvo kuchengetedza gadheni. Zvakare kune hari nemapuranti akaiswa pamabhalconi, patio kana materu.

Culinary

Iko kushandiswa kunopihwa zvakanyanya. kugadzira tequila neshuga yakatorwa pakati pekoseti.

Wakafungei nezve chirimwa ichi? Wanga uchimuziva here?