Anacardium excelsum inoreva mhando yemiti yemiti iri yemhuri yeAnacardiaceae. Inowanikwa mumasango anogara achinaya mvura ePacific neAtlantic mvura yeCentral neSouth America.
Mhuka iyo, kunyangwe isiri yakanyanya kufarirwa kunze kwekwayakabva, inonakidza kuziva kana iwe uchifarira nyika yebotany. Nokudaro, tichakuudza zvose pamusoro pazvo munyaya ino.
Habitat uye kwakabva Anacardium excelsum
Sezvatakambotaura, mhuka iyi, iyo inozivikanwawo segomo cashew, cajú, caracolí kana mijao. (pakati pemamwe mazita), Inowanikwa kuCentral neSouth America, kubva kuMexico kuenda kuBrazil.
Nekuda kwekwakabva, iwe unogona kutofungidzira kuti nzvimbo dziri kukura dzinosanganisira masango anopisa uye epasi. Inogadzirisa zvakanaka kune ivhu rakaorera, rakanyoroveswa, saka Zvakajairika kuona miti iyi pedyo nenzizi nehova.
Pamusoro pezvo, imhando inoshanduka, saka inogona kunge iri munzvimbo dzakasiyana kubva kune imwe neimwe. Muchokwadi, mimwe mienzaniso yakaverengerwa ichikura padanho regungwa uye mamwe paa kureba kwemamita 2.000 XNUMX pamusoro pegungwa munzvimbo dzine makomo.
Anacardium excelsum ndeyemhuri yeAnacardiaceae, inova mhuri imwechete iyo mango uye pistachios chikamu che. Kunyange zvazvo uchigona kurimwa apo neapo semuti wekushongedza, kana usingakure musango, kazhinjie inorimwa nokuda kwezvibereko zvayo nembeu.
Hunhu hweAnacardium excelsum
Kuti uzive kana uri kutarisa muti wemhando iyi, teerera kune aya akasiyana maitiro emuviri:
Vipimo
Zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu ayo anoratidzwa, inogona kuva muti wepakati kana mukuru. Nezvienzaniso izvo Vanogona kusvika pakati pe20 kusvika 40 mamita pakureba.
Kuti isvike kureba uku, ine trunk yakatwasuka, yakasimba uye cylindrical, inosvika pamamita matatu muhupamhi. Iyo, dzimwe nguva, inogona kuratidza inokatyamadza pink ruvara. Nepo matavi achigadzira korona yakakura, yakatenderedzwa.
Mhando dzemashizha
Mumhando iyi mashizha ari nyore, alternate uye oval. Nemuromo wakareba uye muganhu wakazara. Kana tikanyatsotarisisa tinogona kuona izvozvo Ruvara rwayo rwegirinhi rwakasvibira pamusoro pepamusoro pane pasi.
Kuva muti une mashizha akaoma kwazvo, Inoita basa rinokosha munharaunda yayo kana zvasvika pakupa mumvuri kushiri nemhuka.
Flores
Anacardium excelsum inowanzotumbuka munguva yekunaya kwemvura munzvimbo yayo yechisikigo, uye maruva anowanzogara akavhurika kwemavhiki akati wandei. nokudaro ichifarira kutakurwa kwayo nezvipembenene.
Maruva madiki uye machena kana kuti akacheneruka eyero. Havana kunyanya kukwezva, asi Iwo ari kurova nekuti anomuka ari mumaterminal masumbu izvo zvinowedzera runako pamuti.
Paanenge achikura, maruva anotora ruvara rwepinki uye anoita kunhuhwirira kwakasimba, kunoramba kuripo.
Zvibereko
Kana maruva akaitwa pollinated, shure kwavo michero inooneka. Munyaya yeAnacardium excelsum, Zvibereko zvayo madrupes ane oval kana ellipsoidal shape.
Vanokwanisa kuyera pakati pemasendimita maviri kusvika mana pakureba. Vane goko rekunze rakaomarara rinotanga kusvibira. uye kushanduka yero kana kutsvuka apo kuibva kunofambira mberi.
Iyo pulp yemuchero wemuti uyu ine muto uye ine nyama, ine chimiro chinoyeuchidza peya yakaibva. Muchero unodyiwa unotapira uye unonaka. Asi chii chaizvo Iko kukosha kwekutengesa kwemuti uyu imbeu yawo, cashew.
Chinhu chakakosha kuchengeta mupfungwa ndechekuti cashew haigone kudyiwa sezvo ichibuda muchero. Mbeu iyi ine chepfu, nekuti goko rayo rine urishol. Resin ine mafuta inowanikwawo muchepfu ivy, uye izvo zvinokonzeresa kushatirwa kweganda uye kunyangwe kurwadzisa.
Naizvozvo, kubata cashew mbishi kunogona kukonzera kutsamwa kweganda. Nekudaro, dzinonyatsogadziriswa uye dzobva dzaitwa kugocha kubvisa chero urushiol yasara uye kuita kuti nzungu iyi ive yakachengeteka kudyiwa.
Chii chinodiwa neAnacardium excelsum?
Sezvo uri muti wemunzvimbo dzinopisa, kuita kuti ikure yakasimba uye ine hutano kunoenderana nekuratidzwa kwayo kune chaiwo mamiriro:
Temperatura
Uyu muti unokura zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzinodziya uye dzine hunyoro, izvo zvinowanzoitika munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinopisa.
Inonyatsonzwa kutonhora, uye haigoni kushivirira tembiricha iri pasi pe10º C. Kana yakadyarwa munzvimbo dzinotonhora, Zvakakosha kuichengetedza munguva yechando kuitira kuti irarame mwaka uno.
Chiedza
Nzvimbo yakakodzera yeAnacardium excelsum ndiyo imwe uko Inogamuchira maawa akawanda echiedza chakananga zuva rega rega. Izvi zvinosimudzira kukura kwemashizha uye zvinoita kuti maruva uye fruiting zviwande.
Mamiriro ekudiridza
Inoda kugashira mvura nguva nenguva, asi kwete yakawandisa. Zvakanakisisa kuti ivhu rigare rakanyorova zvishoma, saka zvinokurudzirwa kunwisa kana iyo yepamusoro yevhu ichiita seyakaoma kusvika pakubata.
Kuchekerera Anacardium excelsum
Sezvingatarisirwa, korona yemuti uyu yakatenderedzwa. Nekudaro, kana yakarimwa nekuda kwekushongedza kana kuwana michero yayo nembeu, zvinokurudzirwa Prune nguva dzose kuchengetedza chimiro chekorona uye kutonga saizi yemuti.
Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakosha kuchekerera matavi akafa kana ane chirwere kuti uwane kukura kwakanyatso tsindirana uye kune hutano.
Paradzira
Mhando iyi inogona kuparadzirwa nembeu kana kucheka. Panyaya yekushandisa mbeu, Iwe unofanirwa kunyura mumvura kwemaawa mashomanana uye wobva wadyara muvhu rakanyorova, rinodziya.
Panyaya yekucheka, inofanirwa kuwanikwa kubva kumatavi ane hutano uye kuiswa mumhando substrate., ine humidity inodzorwa uye tembiricha mamiriro.
Kunyangwe Anacardium excelsum usiri muti wakaoma kuchengeta, nekuda kwekwayakabva kunopisa zvinonetsa kuti isvike kunaka kwayo kwakazara uye kugona kwekugadzira kunze kwenzvimbo yayo yechisikigo.