Kufungisisa maringazuva kunowanzotipa mufaro nekuda kwehukuru hwawo uye ruvara rweyero rwakajeka. Zvakaoma kuvatarisa uye kusafunga nezvemazuva akanaka anopisa ezhizha. Pasina mubvunzo, maruva aya ari pakati peanonyanya kuzivikanwa, Asi ungaziva here kuti zvikamu zvesunflower ndezvipi?
Kunyange zvazvo chiri chokwadi kuti mukurumbira weidzi zvirimwa hauna chokuitira shanje kune wemamwe maruva, vanhu vashomanene zvikuru vanonyatsoziva kuti mativi akaitwa sunflower akaumbwa nei. Kuti akubvise pakupokana, Isu tichataura pane imwe neimwe yadzo uye toburitsa zvimwe zvinoshuvira chokwadi nezve miriwo iyi.
Chii chinonzi sunflower nezvikamu zvayo?
Asati ataura nezvezvikamu zve a sunflower, tichatanga tatsanangura kuti muriwo uyu chii. Chirimwa iyo inonyanya kukosha ndeye heliotropic pfuma. Izvi zvinoreva kuti inogara ichizvitungamira yakatarisana nezuva, ichichengeta nzira yemasikati. Nokudaro, tinogona kuona kuti zuva rose, ruva remuriwo uyu rinoshanduka sei zvishoma nezvishoma, richidzingirira nyeredzi huru inovhenekera zuva redu. Ndicho chikonzero nei inogamuchira zita re "sunflower".
Iri ruva reyero rakanaka rinobva kuNorth America, asi nekufamba kwenguva rakazotamirawo kuPeru neMexico. Nhasi inorimwa munzvimbo dzakawanda pasi pano, kusanganisira kondinendi yeEurope. Zvinogona kutaurwa izvozvo sunflower inogona chete kukura muvhu rakaoma uye rine zuva, nokuti midzi yawo inodzika midzi panyika.
Sunflower chirimwa chegore negore chinotyisa zvikuru nekuda kwehukuru hwayo uye ruva rayo rakanaka. Inokwanisa kusvika kureba kusvika pamamita matatu. Inoumbwa nezvikamu zvakasiyana, zvatichakurukura pasi apa.
Estate
Ngatitangei nechinhu chakakosha chezvirimwa: Midzi. Ndiyo chikamu ichocho chinogadzirisa chirimwa pasi. Muchiitiko chesunflower, pane mudzi mukuru uye akati wandei wechipiri. Kazhinji dzine simba uye dzine fibrous. Midzi yesunflowers inokwanisa kusvika pakadzika kusvika mita imwe pasi pepamusoro.
Munzvimbo umo mudzi mukuru unosangana nedzinde, sunflower haina kusimba. Nekuda kwechikonzero ichi, fetereza haifanirwe kuiswa panzvimbo iyoyo, zvikasadaro tingakuvadza chirimwa, icho chinogona kupedzisira chaora.
Dzinde
Kana iri dzinde resunflower, rinowanzoti twasa, gobvu uye rakasimba. Kukura kwayo kunoenderera uye kunogona kusvika kureba kusvika pamamita matatu. Hauna matavi, asi unaro Iine mvere dzakaoma dzinoivhara kuti idzivirire. Kumagumo kune denderedzwa kuwedzera, kufanana zvikuru neplate. Chikamu chepakati chinogara chakatarisana nezuva. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chikamu ichi chesunflower chinonyatso batwa nezvipfukuto zvinonzi stem weevils.
Iwe unogona kunge uchitoziva kuti mapaipi ane mukurumbira uye mafuta ezuva rekubika anowanikwa kubva paruva iri. Asi waiziva here kuti dzinde rechirimwa ichi rinogona kushandiswawo? Hongu, nokuda kwezvimwe zvinangwa. Sunflower stems inogona kushandiswa sehuni. Mukuwedzera, navo iwe unogona kugadzira machira emucheka uye mapepa pulp.
Mashizha
Pakati pezvikamu zvesunflower panewo mashizha. Izvi zvinowanzomira pachena nehukuru hwavo hukuru uye chimiro chemoyo. Mucheto weiyo yakafanana serrated, iyo inonyatso rangarira saha. Sezviri muhunde, mashizha anodzivirirwa nemvere diki dzakaoma dzinovhara zvachose nzvimbo yavo. Aya mavhudzi maduku akasvibira, ayo anotarisa zvakanyanya kusviba kumusoro.
Kune mamwe marudzi emiriwo iyo mashizha ayo ari maduku zvikuru, saizi yekobiri. Kusiyana neizvi, mamwe marudzi emasunflower ane mashizha akakura semusoro wemunhu. Musiyano uyu unoenderana zvakanyanya nemhando dzatinorima. Izvo mashizha ose esunflower ane zvakafanana, pasinei nerudzi rwavo, ndizvo ruvara rwayo rwakasvibira.
Ko mukati mesunflower inonzi chii?
Zvechokwadi iwe watoona kuti isu takakundikana kutaura pamusoro pechikamu chakakosha chesunflower: musoro. Mu botany inonzi "chitsauko" uye inonyatso rudzi rwe inflorescence. Kusiyana nezvatingafunga, sunflower haisi ruva rimwe chete guru, asi rinoumbwa nemaruva akawanda maduku uye ane tuberous. Ese anowanikwa akazara pamusoro pechigadziko chakatsetseka uye anozivikanwa semaflorets. Pamwe chete, maruva aya anogadzira chimiro chakaita spiral, nokudaro achigadzira musoro mukuru uye hunhu hwesunflower. Pakazara kune marudzi maviri akasiyana emaruva anoumba chitsauko chechirimwa ichi:
- Tubular maruva: Maruva aya ndiwo anowanikwa pakati pe inflorescence. Ruvara rwayo rwakaita yellowish brown. Zvakare, iwo mahermaphrodites, zvinoreva kuti vane nhengo dzechirume neechikadzi. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mumwe nomumwe wavo ane stamens mashanu ayo pamwe chete anoumba androecium.
- ray maruva: Maruva e-ligulate ndiwo ari kumucheto. Corolla yavo ndeyeyero uye vane chubhu pfupi inotambanuka, ichivapa chimiro chakafanana nerurimi. Kusiyana neaya apfuura, maruva aya haana mbereko uye haana stamens kana pistils. Basa remaruva e-ligulate nderokukwezva zvipembenene zvinotakura.
Mbeu
Mhodzi dzesunflower, dzinozivikanwa zviri nani sepombi, dzaigonawo kushaikwa. Aya akaiswa pakati chaipo pemusoro. Mapaipi haasi ekudya kunonaka chete, asi anoshandiswawo kubvisa mafuta. Iwo anonyanya rudzi rweachene inoonekwa semuchero wakaoma. Paunenge uchiputira mbeu yezuva, pombi inoramba iripo, iyo inodyiwa uye iyo iriwo musimboti wechirimwa ichi.
Pakutanga kuona maringazuva anotaridzika semaruva akakura akareruka, asi muchokwadi iwo zvirimwa zvine zvakawanda zvekuda kuziva.