Sunflower, iro rinoda zuva ruva

Kana paine chero chirimwa chinogona kunzi chinoda zuva, izvi zviri pachena kuti ndizvo sunflower ane zita resainzi iri Helianthus annus. Chirimwa chinogadzira ruva rimwe chete, iro rakakura kwazvo, iro Iyo yakamisikidzwa munzira yekuti inogona kugamuchira mwaranzi yemambo nyeredzi zvakananga.

Kana ruva rangooma, kunopera kupera kwezhizha, rinosiya mbeu, ndiko kuti, mapaipi echinyakare aunoda kudya nguva nenguva, handiti? Ungade here kurima yako wega sunflower zvirimwa? Chitubu inguva yekudyara, saka kana iwe usiri kuda kupotsa chitima, iwe unoziva, gadzira yako yekudyara mbeu.

Nzira yekutsanangura sei sunflower?

El sunflower, inozivikanwawo sezuva, marigold, kana chibage cheTexas, ndiwo mushonga wegore negore inova yemhuri hombe Asteraceae. Iyo inowanikwa kuCentral neNorth America, uye yakaunzwa kuEurope nevakunda veSpanish muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Kubva ipapo zvichienda mberi, chirimwa ichi chakakunda mamwe mativi epasi, uye nhasi chava kurimwa munzvimbo dzese dzinodziya.

Inoita tsinde refu kwazvo; zvinoenderana nemhando dzakasiyana zvinogona kuyera kusvika pamamita matatu. Kubva kwavari mashizha emashizha, girini uye ine serrated margin. Uye iro ruva chairo riri capitular inflorescence inodzivirirwa neakateedzana mabracts (akashandurwa mashizha), uye anosvika makumi matatu yeyero kana yero tsvuku (kana zvisizvo zvinonzi peturu) anosvika pamasendimita mashanu pakureba.

Zvibereko zvawo, ndiko kuti, iyo mapaipi maachenes ane oval chimiro, Yakareba mamirimita gumi nemashanu, kazhinji dema asi inogona kuchena kana huchi-ruvara. Mumba vane mbeu shoma shoma.

Chii chaunoda kuti urarame?

Sunflower imbeu isingadiwi. Izvo zvazvinonyanya kuda izuva, zuva rese, uye mvura nguva nenguva sezvo isiri yakanyanyisa kusanaya. Zvisinei, ngatione pazasi maitiro ekuzvitarisira.

Nzvimbo

Izvo zvakakosha kuti inochengetwa kunze kwenyika, nekuti iri munzvimbo chete iyo kwainogona kuratidzirwa kuzuva zvakananga. Muchokwadi, usatya kuisa iyo seedling munzvimbo ine zuva, sezvo mbesa dzinozvitsungirira kubva pakutanga kwehupenyu hwavo.

Pasi

• Garden: inokura mune chero mhando yevhu.
• Ruva poto: Kana ikakwenenzverwa, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa svikiro rinokura repasirese, ringave roga kana rakasanganiswa ne30% perlite kugadzirisa dhizaini.

Kudiridza

Iwe unofanirwa kudiridza sunflower nguva nenguva, kudzivirira ivhu kuti riome zvachose. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kana ikachengetwa muhari, nekuti iyo substrate inoomesa nekukurumidza. Kuti, tichadiridza kanenge kaviri pasvondo, kuwedzera kuwanda kusvika katatu muzhizha kana tikaona kuti chirimwa chinoda mvura yakawanda (ndiko kuti, kana tichiona kuti inomuka ichitaridzika kusuruvara, nemashizha uye hunde "yadonha").

Vanyoreri

Zvinonakidza kubhadhara mumwaka wese. Zvichatanga kana zvirimwa zviine mapaundi maviri emashizha echokwadi, uye zvicharamba zvichienderera kusvikira ruva ranyangarika. Tichashandisa manyowa mafetiraiza, tichiwedzera zvishoma guano (riri kutengeswa pano), manyowa, kana zvakafanana, kamwe chete pasvondo kana vhiki mbiri dzese.

Kuisazve

Inofanira kudyarwa muhari hombe kana mubindu munguva yechirimoKana ichangopera nzvimbo uye midzi yayo yatanga kukura kubva muhari "yekare".

Kuwanza

Inowanza nembeu muchirimo. Sezvo ivo vachida kupisa kuti vamere, chinhu chavo kuchengeta mapaipi achangobva kukohwewa muzhizha mune kapepa kadiki kana kadhibhodhi bhegi kana bhokisi kusvikira tembiricha yakwira zvakare.

Kurimwa kwezuva

Chii chaunoda pakurima kwayo? Chaizvoizvo zvinhu zvitatu:

• poto (anenge gumi masendimita pakureba)
• universal substrate (iri kutengeswa pano) kana seedbed (iri kutengeswa pano)
• kudiridza kunogona nemvura
• nzvimbo ine zuva kuti uise mhodzi

Iwe unogona kufunga kuti hari yacho yakanyanya kukura kune imwe mbeu, asi haina. Sunflower chirimwa chinokura nekukurumidza, uye zvakakodzera kudyara pombi muhari hombe kuti usazomboipamha gare gare.

Nhanho nhanho yakapusa: zadza hari ne substrate, isa mbeu pamusoro uye uvige zvishoma, uye pakupedzisira mvura yakawanda. Mumazuva mashoma ichamera.

Chii chiri kushandiswa kwezuva?

Iine mashandisiro mazhinji. Hatisi kungotaura nezve chirimwa chinoburitsa mbeu zhinji dzinodyiwa muzhizha, asi zvakare ine zvimwe zvinoshandiswa zvinofanirwa kuzivikanwa.

• Dyisa mapollinator: ruva rayo rinoburitsa nectar, chinova chikafu chinodikanwa chezvipembenene zvakawanda zvine basa rakakosha mukuchaura, senge nyuchi, maruva, kana kuti mapururu.
• Inobatsira kumisa kukora kwevhu: ndeimwe yemakwenzi anokura pasina matambudziko muvhu rakashata. Kunyange chiri chokwadi kuti chirimwa chimwe chete hachikwanise kuita zvakawanda, munda wezuva wezuva unobvumidza pasi rakarangwa kutora mweya nekusavezwa kuzuva zvakananga.
• Furuji: zvese zvikamu zvaro zvinogona kushandiswa kufudza zvipfuyo.
• Fetireza yakasikwa: Chaizvoizvo, zvirimwa zvese zvinogona kushandiswa sefotereza yevhu, kubvira kana zvinovaka muviri zvoora zvonowanikwa kune zvimwe zvirimwa. Naizvozvo, pachinzvimbo chekukanda mutserendende mumarara, zvirinani kuti uutemhe nekuuviga muvhu rebindu.
• Sechikafu chevanhu: mbeu dzayo, mapaipi pachawo, ndeimwe yenzungu dzakanyanya kudyiwa. Ivo vakapfuma mavitamini B, C, E uye K, uye zvakare vane calcium, iron, magnesium, phosphorus, potasium, sodium uye zinc. Kuita kuti zvinhu zviwedzere kuipa, zvine mafuta epolunsaturated. Saizvozvowo, mafuta e-sunflower anowanikwa kubva pamapayipi, ayo anoshandiswa, semuenzaniso, mukutsvaira.
• Zvimwe zvinoshandiswa: sunflower inoshandiswa mune zvekuzora, kugadzira sipo uye sipo.

Chii chinoita sunflowers kana pasina zuva?

Ruva rezuva rinotevera zuva munzira yaro mazuva ese, kubva kumabvazuva kusvika kumadokero. Husiku, vanodzokera kunzvimbo yavo yekutanga kudzokorora rwendo rwendo runotevera. Iyi fambiro inozivikanwa se heliotropism, uye ndizvo zvinobvumidza iyo kutora mwenje iyo inoda kukura.

Asi paunenge uchikwegura, wachi yako yekuzvarwa inodzora iwe pasi kusvikira yasvika nguva yaanotarisa kumabvazuva. Uye iyi heliotropism haigone kutsanangura. Asi zvinozivikanwa kuti iyo circadian mutinhimira wechirimwa unopindira.

Ongororo yakaratidza kuti, mukati mezuva, dzinde rezuva rinofamba richienda kumadokero kuvonga kune mafotoreceptors kana light receptors anonzi phototropins, uye auxins, ari kukura mahormone. Asi, panguva yehusiku, i circadian rhythm inoita kuti idzokere kumabvazuva.

Sunflower kuziva

Icho chirimwa chinoda kuziva kwazvo, saka hatina kukwanisa kupedzisa chinyorwa ichi tisingataure zvadzinoda kuziva:

• Wanga uchiziva here kuti kune matsvuku ezuva? Kune zvakare madiki. Kune parizvino mimwe mitsva mitsva nemarimwa ari kuoneka anoita kuti gadheni riratidzike serakanaka. Ivo vese vane zvakaenzana yavo yakakwira yekumera chiyero uye nekukurumidza kukura. Saka kana iwe uchida kudyara, semuenzaniso, matsvuku ezuva, iwe unofanirwa kutevedzera zvakafanana nhanho dzekudyara senge yeyero sunflower.
• Mapaipi akadyiwa nemaNative America nguva refu Hondo yeSpain isati yakunda. Muchokwadi, vakatanga kuirima makore akapoteredza 1000 BC. C.
• Mumitemo yakawanda yeAmerica, yakadai seAztec kana Inca, sunflower yaifungidzirwa kuti inomiririra mwari wezuva.

Chii chinoreva sunflower?

Zvinhu zvakanaka kwazvo. Yeruvara ndiro zuva rezuva, saka sunflower mucherechedzo wehupenyu nesimba. Nechikonzero ichi, kupa mumwe munhu ruva, kana zvirinani zvirimwa, ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakanakisa zvinogona kuitwa muchirimo-zhizha, nekuti zvinoita sekunge uri kuvaudza kuti unoda kuti vafare, vagare , uye kuti unozvikoshesa.

Ndekupi kwekutenga sunflower?

Kana iwe uchida kurima yako wega sunflowers, usazeze kudzvanya apa:

Batlle Sunflower Mbeu...

4,50 €

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