Musk chigadzirwa chechisikigo chakagara chichishandiswa muchikamu cheperfumery. Thes zvinomera zvine musk Iwo akanyanya kugadzikana uye ane tsika imwe nzira kana zvasvika pakuwana chinhu ichi icho, pakutanga, chakatorwa zvakananga kubva kumhuka.
Ngationgororei munyaya iyi. Tichadzidza kuti musk chii, chinoshandiswa chii, uye mumiti ipi yatinogona kuiwana.
Chii chinonzi muriwo musk?
Musk kana musk chinhu chave chichishandiswa kwemazana emakore mukugadzira zvinonhuwira uye zvinonhuwira. Kwete chete nekuda kwekunhuhwirira kwayo, asi nekuti inewoe hunhu hunobatsira kugadzirisa kumwe kunhuhwirira.
Pakutanga, chinhu ichi chakawanikwa kubva musk deer. Kubviswa kunoitwa kubva mugland iri pakati pesikarudzi yemurume neguvhu, panogadzirwa mapheromones anoshanda kukwezva vakadzi. Kuti uwane musk unofanirwa kuuraya mhuka uye kubvisa gland rose, rega iome uye wobva waipwanya. Upfu hwakatsetseka hunowanikwa semugumisiro hunoderedzwa muzvikamu zviduku mudoro kuti uwane musk inoda zvikuru.
Sezvineiwo, kubva muzana ramakore rechi 19 chinhu ichi chakagadzirwa nekugadzira uye chinogona zvakare kutorwa kubva muzvirimwa. Izvi, pamusoro pekuve zvakagadzikana, zvakonzera kuti mutengo wezvinhu izvi mbishi udzike, izvo zvaita kuti pave nezvinonhuhwirira zvakachipa.
Zvisinei, nhasi, pakati pe20.000 ne30.000 musk nondo dzichiri kuurayiwa gore rega., uye mutengo wemusk wemhuka wakapetwa katatu mutengo wendarama. Nekudaro, mabhureki mazhinji, akazvipira kusimudzira, haashandise mhuka musk uye achinja kune muriwo uye kunyange synthetic musk.
Tinogona kutsanangura chirimwa musk sechinhu chakafanana neyepakutanga musk (iyo yemhuka yakabva), iyo inobva kune zvinomera.
Unoshandisa chii?
Nhasi, inoramba iine chikamu chakakosha muzvinonhuwira uye mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvekuzora. Ehe, kunhuhwirira kwayo kunoti nyoro uye Inotora zvishoma pane yemhuka musk uye yakagadzirwa musk.
Kunhuhwirira kwemusk, kunyanya kunobva mhuka, kwave kunzi aphrodisiac properties kwemazana emakore, uye Yakashandiswa semutsigiri wezvepabonde yevakadzi. Asi pari zvino hatina humbowo hwesainzi hwekuti inoshanda sechinhu chinokurudzira kuita zvepabonde.
Izvo zvave zvichinzi zvinhu zvemashiripiti, zvichibatanidza nekudzivirirwa kubva kune ziso rakaipa uye maitiro asina kunaka.
Ndezvipi zvinomera zvine musk?
Kune vatatu zvakakosha zvakasiyana kubva kwatinogona kuwana chinhu ichi:
- Angelica.
- Mimulus.
- Hibiscus.
Angelica
Angelica archangelica chirimwa chine herbaceous chinogara kwenguva refu mumishonga yechivanhu uye mukugadzira zvinonhuwira.
Inogara yakasvibira uye tinogona kuiwana musango muEurope neAsia. Inogona kusvika kureba, nekuda kwemadzinde ayo akasimba. Uyezve, ine zvimwe mashizha makuru uye ane mazino anoita kuti zvizivikanwe nyore, uye maruva acho anotorwa nemambure. Ndiko kuti, ivo vanosimuka kubva panzvimbo imwechete padzinde uye vanokwira kune imwecheteyo kana inenge yakaenzana kureba kune imwe neimwe.
Chirimwa ichi chinoburitsa kunhuhwirira kwakasiyana kunotsanangurwa semakwenzi, zvinonhuwira uye musky. Saka, iyo yakasiyana-siyana inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumunda weperfumery uye cosmetics. Ndiyo mafuta anokosha engirozi, kubva kumbeu nemidzi yawo. iyo inoshandiswa kugadzira mapefiyumu nemafuta anonhuhwirira.
Mukuwedzera, iyi ndeimwe yemiti yakakosha zvikuru ine musk, nokuti mumishonga yemagariro inoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Ichiri padanho regastronomic, mashizha ayo uye madiki madzinde anoshandiswa zvakanyanya kunakidza doro nemasiwiti.
Mimulus
Iyo genus mimulus inosanganisira marudzi akasiyana ezvirimwa, uye kwete ese anomira kunze kwekunhuhwirira kwavo musky. Asi avo vanoita, ndivo zvakare inokosheswa zvikuru mumunda weperfumery uye cosmetics.
Hibiscus
Hibiscus kana hibiscus imwe yemiti yemusk iyo kushandiswa kwayo kunowanikwa mumunda weperfumery. Maruva ayo ane kunhuhwirira kwakanaka uye kunonakidza anoyemurwa zvakanyanya uye anobatsira pakuburitsa zvinonhuwira zvakasiyana.
Pamusoro pemhando idzi nhatu, hatingatadze kutaura nezvevamwe vari kuwana mukurumbira pakati pevagadziri.
Ambrette musk
Iyo hibiscus abelmoschus ndeye chirimwa chemunzvimbo dzinopisa kwazvo chine mhodzi dzinoburitsa munhuwi wemusky. Uye ndiwo mafuta anobviswa pazviri anoshandiswa kupa zvinodziya uye zvinotapira zvinonhuhwirira.
Pakati pemiti yose musks, iyi ndeimwe yeayo ane kufanana kukuru kune iyo yakabva kumhuka.
Musk mallow kana malva moschata
Musk mallow inoburitsa kunhuhwirira kwemusky kwatinogona kuona mumashizha ayo. Kukurumbira kwayo mukati memunda wezvinonhuhwirira kunogumira nekuve nekunhuhwirira zvakapusa kupfuura mamwe masosi echirimwa musk, asi inoshandiswa kana iwe uchida kugadzira mapefiyumu akapfava ane inodziya kubata.
Ambrette kana abelmoschus moschatus
Ambrette mbeu, chirimwa chinonziwo musk ambrette, chinonyanya kufarirwa mumafuta ekunhuhwirira, nekuda kwekunhuhwirira kwavo kwemusky uye maruva. Mafuta anotorwa kubva kumbeu dzawo Inoshandiswa kuwedzera kubata kwehunhu kune zvisikwa zvinonhuhwirira.
Ko musk inowanikwa sei kubva kumiti?
Zvichienderana nechirimwa, chinogona kuwanikwa kubva kumbeu dzayo, mashizha kana dzinde. Chero zvazvingava, zvinoitwa ndizvo kuisa chikamu ichocho chechirimwa pakutsikirira kusvikira wawana mafuta ako anokosha.
Kunyangwe isiri iyo yakaoma maitiro, mazhinji makuru emafuta emhando dzave kutosarudza masynthetic musks kuti asangane nehhunhu hwepamusoro uye hwemhando yepamusoro. kuchengetedza kunodiwa nevatengi vemazuva ano.
Iye zvino zvaunoziva zvakawanda nezvezvirimwa zvine musk uye kuti chigadzirwa ichi chinowanikwa sei, nguva inotevera paunotenga pefiyumu, teerera kune zvigadzirwa zvayo kuti uone kana ine chirimwa musk.