Musk (Erodium moschatum)

Zvinogara zvichinakidza kuziva zvirimwa zvinokura muminda yedu uye / kana hari, kunyangwe zvisiri zvinogamuchirwa 😉. Isu tine rombo rakanaka kugara munyika ine dzakasiyana siyana mhando, ayo mahebhu pasina mubvunzo ndiwo akabudirira mhando yemuti uri.

Zvekupedzisira, pane imwe yekuti kunyangwe iine maruva madiki, iyi yakanaka chaizvo: iyo Erodium moschatum. Iri zita rinogona kunge risinganzwike kujairika kwauri, asi iwe unogona kuriziva nemazita aro akajairika: musk.

Mavambo uye hunhu hwe Erodium moschatum

Yedu protagonist Iyo mishonga inozvarwa kumaodzanyemba nekumadokero kweEurope, iyo inokura muvhu rakarimwa, asiwo munzvimbo dzisina kurimwa. Zviri nyore kuzviona muvhu rejecha padyo negungwa, asi zvinogona zvakare kukura muhari uye / kana mapuranti kana ukapihwa mukana.

Hupenyu hwayo kutenderera inogona kunge iri yegore, kureva kuti, inokura, inokura, inotumbuka, inobereka michero uye yozooma mune imwe nyaya yegore kana zvishoma. kana biennialndiko kuti, anorarama makore maviri. Hupenyu hwayo hunotarisirwa huchagadziriswa nemamiriro ekunze pamusoro pezvose: kana nguva yechando iri nyoro, isina mazaya echando kana neimwe isina kusimba, ichararama makore maviri, zvikasadaro, rimwe chete.

Inokura yakasimba stems, inokambaira kana kukwira, ine vhudzi rakakura, uye inosvika 60 masentimita. Mashizha acho ane oblong-lanceolate, pinnate, uye anoumbwa nemavara egirini, ovate.

Maruva anoonekwa kubva muchirimo kusvika muzhizha, dzakakamurwa mu violet kana umbel yepepuru. Vanoyera kutenderedza 1,5cm, uye kana vachinge vaita munguwa vanobva vaburitsa michero yebrown kana yewhite inosvika ku4,5cm, mukati umo tichawana mbeu.

Wese chirimwa inopa yakasimba musky hwema, ndosaka yakapihwa zita rekuti musk. Zita resainzi, Erodium moschatum, yakatsanangurwa nasayendisiti weSweden, botanist, zoologist uye nyanzvi yezvisikwa Carl von Linnaeus (kana Carlos Linnaeus) mugore ra1789.

Kana iwe uchida kuziva kuti zvinorevei, ndikuudze kuti genus, Erodium, rinobva muchiGiriki erodes, iyo inoshandura se "mhodzi" iyo inoreva kune muromo wakareba wemuchero. Kana iri moschatum, chiLatin epithet.

Inogona kukura seyakashongedzwa chirimwa?

Chero chirimwa, chero bedzi chisina kusarudzwa semhando inopinda mudunhu redu, inogona kurimwa. Kunyangwe chiri chokwadi kuti maruva haawanzo chengetwa semiti yekushongedza, chokwadi ndechekuti zvinonyanya, kunakidza kuve nekona yemaruva emusango mubindu, kana mupurita, nezvikonzero zvakasiyana siyana:

• Ivo havatombodi kutarisirwa.
• Izvo zvinopesana zvakanyanya netupukanana nezvirwere zvinowanzoitika munzvimbo iyi.
• Ivo vanochinja pasina matambudziko kune mamiriro enzvimbo.
• Zviri nyore kuvawanza. Muchokwadi, kana iwe uchida kuve nemimwe mienzaniso, iwe unongofanirwa kurega mbeu dziwire pasi 😉.
• Vanokwezva zvipembenene zvinobatsira, senge ladybugs ayo anonyanya kudya hove, kana iyo nyuchi, ayo mapolinator par kugona.

Kana zvese izvi zvikafungwa, uye iwe ukashinga kurima Erodium moschatum, tinokurudzira kuti iwe upe zvinotevera:

Nzvimbo

Musk chirimwa icho namata zuva, ndosaka zvichikosha kuti iiswe panze, yakatarisana nemwaranzi yezuva zuva rese.

Pasi

Kwete kubvunza. Ingo rangarira kuti kana iwe uchizove nazvo muhari zvinokurudzirwa kusanganisa pasi rese substrate ne20% ye perlite kana zvakafanana; Mukana wekuve nayo mubindu, inokura pamhando dzese dzevhu, kunyangwe dziine jecha.

Kudiridza

Inofanira kudiridzwa nguva nenguva, ichiona kuti ivhu kana substrate haina kuoma zvachose. Tinofanirwa kudzivirira kuwanda kwemvura, saka kuwanda kwekudiridza kuchave pakati nepakati. Senguva dzose, iwe unofanirwa kudiridza avhareji kanokwana kana pavhiki mukati menguva yezhizha, uye ingangoita 4 / vhiki zororo rese regore

Vanyoreri

Kubva kutanga kwechirimo kusvika mukupera kwezhizha zvinonakidza kubhadhara ku Erodium moschatum nefotereza yakasikwa, senge guano kana mulch. Asi ichi hachisi chinhu chakakosha kure nazvo: chirimwa chinogona kukura mushe pasina chero mupiro wekuwedzera wezvinhu zvinovaka muviri.

Zvino, kana ivhu rakanyanya kukanganisika, saka rinofanira kubhadharwa, kunyangwe kana kamwe chete pamwedzi.

Kuwanza

Inowanza nembeu muchirimo. Kuti uite izvi unogona kuita zvinhu zviviri:

• Nhonga michero uye chengeta mbeu munzvimbo inotonhorera, yakaoma kusvikira chirimo chasvika;
• Kana rega chibereko chiwire pasi uye mbeu dzimere dzoga mushure memwedzi mishoma (chitubu).

Kana iwe ukasarudza kuvadyara mukati hotbed, zvakakosha kuti usazviunganidza. Zvirinani kudyara zviviri chete kana zvitatu muhari imwe neimwe kana musokisi uye nekudaro uve nechokwadi chekuti zvese zvinokura zvakanaka, pane kuzvibatanidza pamwe nekuisa njodzi yekuti 2 chete ichabudirira.

Rusticity

Inodzivisa chando chisina kusimba kusvika -5ºC.

Ndeapi mashandisiro ekurapa anopiwa musk?

Musk imiriwo iyo, pamusoro pekushandisa sechishongo, ine mishonga isingafanirwe kuregeredzwa. Saizvozvo, iyo astringent, antidiuretic uye kupora. Iyo inoshandiswawo kugadzira zvinonhuwira.

Unofungei?